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12th federal electoral district of Chiapas
Federal electoral district of Mexico
Federal electoral district of Mexico
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Chiapas's 12th |
| image | Federal Electoral Districts of Chiapas (since 2022).png |
| caption | |
| member | |
| party | Morena |
| congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| state | Chiapas |
| head-town | Tapachula |
| coordinates | |
| covers | Cacahoatán, Frontera Hidalgo, Metapa, Suchiate, Tapachula, Tuxtla Chico, Unión Juárez |
| region | Third |
| precincts | 210 |
| population | 440,643 |
| population-year | 2020 |
| head-town = Tapachula | population-year = 2020
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The 12th federal electoral district of Chiapas () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.
The 12th district was created in 1996. Between 1979 and 1996, the state had only nine congressional districts; the 1996 redistricting process increased the number to 12. The three new districts elected their first deputies in the 1997 mid-terms.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 12th district comprises 210 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across seven municipalities in the extreme south of the state:
- Cacahoatán, Frontera Hidalgo, Metapa, Suchiate, Tapachula, Tuxtla Chico and Unión Juárez.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Tapachula. The district reported a population of 440,643 in the 2020 Census.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiapas | 6 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 13 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | |||
| Sources: |
2017–2022 :From 2017 to 2022 the district had same composition as in the 2022 plan.
2005–2017 :The district was located in the same basic region but comprised the municipalities of Frontera Hidalgo, Metapa, Suchiate, Tuxtla Chico and three-quarters of the municipality of Tapachula (the northern quarter was in the 11th district). The district's head town was the city of Tapachula.
1996–2005 :Between 1996 and 2005, the district had a different configuration: it covered the municipality of Tapachula in its entirety, together with Cacahoatán and Unión Juárez, in addition to the others that it covered between 2005 and 2017.
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Ranulfo Tonche Pacheco | [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Adolfo Zamora Cruz | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Carlos Pano Becerra | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Sami David David | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Samuel Alexis Chacón Morales | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | José Luis Elorza Flores | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | José Luis Elorza Flores | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg | 22px | link=Social Encounter Party]] |
| Juntos Haremos Historia | 71.7881 | |||||||
| 2024 | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] |
| Sigamos Haciendo Historia | 70.0013 |
References
References
- "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
- "Circunscripciones". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
- (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (6 March 2023). "Cartografía electoral federal 2023". Diario de Chiapas.
- (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
- (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (March 2017). "Chiapas: Descriptivo de la distritacion federal, marzo 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Ranulfo Tonche Pacheco, LVII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Adolfo Zamora Cruz, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Pano Becerra, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Sami Gabriel David David, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Antonio de Jesús Díaz Athié, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Samuel Alexis Chacón Morales, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Chiapas. Distrito 12. Tapachula". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Elorza Flores, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Chiapas. Distrito 12. Tapachula". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Elorza Flores, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Chiapas. Distrito 12. Tapachula". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Irene Urbina Castañeda, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Presidencia: Chiapas. Distrito 12. Tapachula". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Presidencia: Chiapas. Distrito 12. Tapachula". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
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