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125 Liberatrix

Main-belt asteroid


Main-belt asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
background#D6D6D6
name125 Liberatrix
image125Liberatrix (Lightcurve Inversion).png
captionA three-dimensional model of 125 Liberatrix based on its light curve.
discovererPaul Henry and Prosper Henry
discovered11 September 1872
mpc_name(125) Liberatrix
alt_namesA872 RA; 1902 EG;
1943 FE; ;
1949 SM;
pronounced
mp_categoryMain belt
(liberatrix)
epoch31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
orbit_ref
semimajor2.74391 AU
perihelion2.53084 AU
aphelion2.95698 AU
eccentricity0.077651
period4.55 yr (1660.2 d)
inclination4.66407°
asc_node169.003°
arg_peri109.288°
mean_anomaly307.971°
avg_speed17.96 km/s
dimensions
61.058 km
mass8.7 kg
density2.0 g/cm3
surface_grav0.0122 m/s2
escape_velocity0.0231 km/s
rotation3.968 h
spectral_typeM (Tholen)
abs_magnitude9.04, 8.90
albedo
0.1305 ± 0.0269
single_temperature~168 K
mean_motion/ day
observation_arc143.54 yr (52428 d)
uncertainty0
moid1.51912 AU
jupiter_moid2.13019 AU
tisserand3.340

1943 FE; ; 1949 SM; (liberatrix) 61.058 km 0.1305 ± 0.0269

125 Liberatrix is a main-belt asteroid. It has a relatively reflective surface and an M-type spectrum. Liberatrix is a member of an asteroid family bearing its own name.

It was discovered by Prosper Henry on 11 September 1872, from Paris. Some sources give Paul Henry sole credit for its discovery. The asteroid's name is a feminine version of the word "liberator". Henry may have chosen the name to mark the liberation of France from Prussia during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. More specifically, it may honor Adolphe Thiers, the first President of the French Republic, who arranged a loan that enabled the Prussian troops to be removed from France.

In the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide gathered lightcurve data to derive the spin states and shape models of 10 asteroids, including Liberatrix. Liberatrix's lightcurve has a large amplitude of 0.4 in magnitude, indicating an elongated or irregular shape.

The spectrum of this asteroid matches a M-type asteroid. It may be the remnant of an asteroid that had undergone differentiation, with orthopyroxene minerals scattered evenly across the surface. There is no indication of hydration.

To date, there have been at least two observed occultations by Liberatrix. Early on 11 December 2014, Liberatrix occulted a 9th magnitude star and was visible over the majority of Southern California and a swath of Mexico.

References

References

  1. "liberatrix". [[Oxford University Press]].
  2. Schmadel Lutz D. ''Dictionary of Minor Planet Names'' (fifth edition), Springer, 2003. {{ISBN. 3-540-00238-3.
  3. Durech, J.; Kaasalainen, M.; Marciniak, A.; Allen, W. H. et al. "[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006yCat..34650331D Asteroid brightness and geometry]," ''Astronomy and Astrophysics'', Volume 465, Issue 1, April I 2007, pp. 331-337.
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