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(119979) 2002 WC19

Trans-Neptunian object


Trans-Neptunian object

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
background#C2E0FF
name
image2002 WC19.jpg
captionand its satellite imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2006
discovererPalomar Observatory
discovered16 November 2002
mpc_name
mp_categoryTwotino
binary
orbit_ref
epoch13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
semimajor48.010 AU
perihelion35.289 AU
time_periastron≈ 5 November 2056
±3 days
aphelion60.732 AU
eccentricity0.26498
period332.67 yr (121,507 d)
inclination9.1746°
asc_node109.7547°
arg_peri44.356°
mean_anomaly316.02°
satellites1 (81 km)
dimensions
mass(prograde) or
(retrograde)
densityfor the average of prograde and retrograde masses
( if prograde,
if retrograde)
albedo0.05
abs_magnitude4.9
mean_motion/ day
observation_arc3978 days (10.89 yr)
uncertainty3
moid34.3056 AU
jupiter_moid29.9229 AU

binary ±3 days (retrograde) ( if prograde, if retrograde)

**** (provisional designation ****) is a twotino, that is, a trans-Neptunian object in a 1:2 orbital resonance with Neptune. It was discovered on November 16, 2002 at the Palomar Observatory. Its estimated diameter predicts a density comparable to that of Pluto, which would be unusual as it is much smaller than the expected size at which a Kuiper belt object would normally becomes solid. However, the error bar for the density is 50%, consistent with the density of water ice to within one sigma.

Knowing how many twotinos there are may reveal whether Neptune took roughly 1 million or 10 million years to migrate about 7 AU from its birth location.

Satellite

On February 27, 2007, a natural satellite was reported to be orbiting . It is estimated to be from the primary, with an orbital period of days, an eccentricity of and an inclination of . Assuming similar albedos, it is a quarter the diameter of its primary, or around 81 km in diameter. file:2002WC19-orbit.png|Orbit of compared to Pluto and Neptune|alt=alt language file:TNO-2002WC19.gif|1:2 libration over 20,000 years – Neptune is held stationary (dot at 5 o'clock); orbit of Uranus in blue|alt=alt language

References

|author-link=Marc W. Buie

References

  1. [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=2002WC19 JPL Horizons] Observer Location: @sun (Perihelion occurs when deldot changes from negative to positive. Uncertainty in time of perihelion is [[3-sigma]].)
  2. (December 2019). "Mutual orbit orientations of transneptunian binaries". Icarus.
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