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10 That Changed America

10 That Changed America is a series of television documentary films about the history of architecture and urban planning produced by US public service broadcaster PBS member station WTTW from 2013 to 2018. The series is presented by Geoffrey Baer and produced by Dan Protess.


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10 That Changed America is a series of television documentary films about the history of architecture and urban planning produced by US public service broadcaster PBS member station WTTW from 2013 to 2018. The series is presented by Geoffrey Baer and produced by Dan Protess.

The series comprises seven separate films, each approximately 55 minutes in length. The initial episode on 10 Buildings That Changed America was broadcast in 2013. A three part season 1 comprising episodes on 10 Homes, 10 Towns and 10 Parks followed in 2016.

Season 2 with three further episodes covering 10 Streets, 10 Monuments and 10 Modern Marvels aired in July 2018.

BuildingCredited ArchitectLocationYear
Virginia State CapitolThomas JeffersonRichmond, Virginia1788
Trinity ChurchHenry RichardsonBoston, Massachusetts1877
Wainwright BuildingLouis SullivanSt. Louis, Missouri1891
Robie HouseFrank Lloyd WrightChicago, Illinois1910
Highland Park Ford PlantAlbert KahnHighland Park, Michigan1910
Southdale CenterVictor GruenEdina, Minnesota1956
Seagram BuildingMies van der RoheNew York, New York1958
Dulles International AirportEero SaarinenChantilly, Virginia1962
Vanna Venturi HouseRobert VenturiPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania1964
Disney Concert HallFrank GehryLos Angeles, California2003
HomeCredited ArchitectsLocationYear
Taos PuebloTaos, New Mexico1400s
MonticelloThomas JeffersonCharlottesville, Virginia1809
LyndhurstA J DavisTarrytown, New York1842
The TenementNew York, New Yorkmid 1800s
The Gamble HouseCharles and Henry GreenePasadena, California1908
Langston Terrace DwellingsHilyard RobinsonWashington, DC1938
FallingwaterFrank Lloyd WrightMill Run, Pennsylvania1937
Eames HouseCharles and Ray EamesPacific Palisades, California1949
Marina CityBertrand GoldbergChicago, Illinois1962
GlidehouseMichelle KaufmannNovato, California2004
TownCredited PlannersYear
St. Augustine, FloridaLaws of the Indies1565
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaWilliam Penn1682
Salt Lake City, UtahJoseph Smith1847
Riverside, IllinoisFrederick Law Olmsted1868
Pullman, IllinoisGeorge Pullman and Solon S Beman1880
Greenbelt, MarylandClarence S Stein1935
Levittown, New YorkLevitt and Sons1947
Southwest Washington, DCLouis Justement and Chloethiel Smith1952
Seaside, FloridaDuany Plater-Zyberk & Co1981
Pearl District, Portland, OregonPortland Planning Commission and Jane Jacobs1997
ParkLocationCredited PlannerYear
Squares of SavannahSavannah, Georgia1733
Fairmount ParkPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania1812
Mount Auburn CemeteryCambridge, MassachusettsHenry Alexander Scammell Dearborn1831
Central ParkNew York, New YorkFrederick Law Olmsted, Calvert Vaux1857
Chicago's Neighborhood ParksChicago, Illinois1869
San Antonio River WalkSan Antonio, TexasRobert Hugman1929
Overton ParkMemphis, TennesseeGeorge Kessler1906
Freeway ParkSeattle, WashingtonAngela Danadjieva1976
Gas Works ParkSeattle, WashingtonRichard Haag1975
The High LineNew York, New YorkJames Corner2009

The chosen streets, in rough chronological order of establishment, were New York City's Broadway, the Boston Post Road linking Boston, MA to New York, NY, St. Charles Avenue in New Orleans, LA, the National Road linking Cumberland, MD to Vandalia, IL, Brooklyn's Eastern Parkway in New York City, Woodward Avenue in Detroit, MI, the Lincoln Highway from New York, NY to San Francisco, CA, Greenwood Avenue in Tulsa, OK, Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles, CA, and the Kalamazoo Mall outdoor pedestrian shopping mall at Kalamazoo, MI.

The chosen monuments were the Bunker Hill Monument at Boston, MA (1843), the Statue of Liberty (1886), Standing Soldiers monuments to Civil War dead (post 1865), the Robert Gould Shaw/54th Regiment Memorial at Boston, MA (1897), the Lincoln Memorial at Washington, DC (1922), Mount Rushmore (1941), the Gateway Arch at St. Louis, MO (1965), the Vietnam Veterans Memorial at Washington, DC (1982), the AIDS Memorial Quilt (1987), and the Oklahoma City National Memorial at Oklahoma City, OK (2000).

The civil engineering feats were the Erie Canal (1825), the John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge across the Ohio River at Cincinnati, OH (1866), the Transcontinental Railroad (1869), the Eads Bridge across the Mississippi River at St. Louis, MO (1874), the Reversal of the Chicago River (1900), the Holland Tunnel under the Hudson River connecting New York, NY to Jersey City, NJ (1927), the Hoover Dam (1936), the Colorado River Aqueduct (1935), the Interstate Highway System (1956), and New Orleans' Hurricane and Storm Damage Risk Reduction System (2005)

The initial episode on 10 Buildings That Changed America received mixed reviews from architecture critics. It was recognised as achieving the goal to "explain complex battles over architectural ideas, in clear language, to a broad audience". However, it was also criticised as lacking substance and failing to address "the historical, social and economic impact of these 10 buildings". The Minneapolis Star Tribune highlighted the series 1 episode covering 10 Homes That Changed America for informativeness on "influential homes that transformed residential living".

  • Official PBS series page
  • Official WTTW series page
  • 10 Buildings That Changed America on Internet Movie Database
  • 10 Homes That Changed America on Internet Movie Database
  • 10 Towns That Changed America on Internet Movie Database
  • 10 Parks That Changed America on Internet Movie Database
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