Yellow jersey statistics

Yellow Jersey won by Miguel Induráin, collection KOERS. Museum of Cycle Racing.

Since the first Tour de France in 1903, there have been 2,289 stages, up to and including the final stage of the 2025 Tour de France. Since 1919, the race leader following each stage has been awarded the yellow jersey (French: Maillot jaune).

Although the leader of the classification after a stage gets a yellow jersey, he is not considered the winner of the yellow jersey, only the wearer. Only after the final stage, the wearer of the yellow jersey is considered the winner of the yellow jersey, and thereby the winner of the Tour de France.

In this article first-place-classifications before 1919 are also counted as if a yellow jersey was awarded. There have been more yellow jerseys given than there were stages: In 1914, 1929, and 1931, there were multiple cyclists with the same leading time, and the 1988 Tour de France had a "prelude", an extra stage for a select group of cyclists. As of 2021 a total of 2,208 yellow jerseys have been awarded in the Tour de France to 295 riders.

In addition to winning the general classification five times, Eddy Merckx has ridden the most days wearing the yellow jersey

In previous tours, sometimes a stage was broken in two (or three). On such occasions, only the cyclist leading at the end of the day is counted. The "Jerseys" column lists the number of days that the cyclist wore the yellow jersey; the "Tour wins" column gives the number of times the cyclist won the general classification. The next four columns indicate the number of times the rider won the points classification, the King of the Mountains classification, and the young rider competition, and the years in which the yellow jersey was worn, with bold years indicating an overall Tour win. For example: Eddy Merckx has spent 96 days in the yellow jersey, won the general classification five times, won the points classification three times, and won the mountains classification twice, but never won the young rider classification. He wore the yellow jersey in the Tours of 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974 (which he all won) and 1975 (which he did not win). Three cyclists (Jean Robic in 1947, Charly Gaul in 1958 and Jan Janssen in 1968) have won the Tour de France with only two yellow jerseys in their career.

Until the results of Lance Armstrong were annulled for cheating in 2012, he was ranked second in this list, leading the Tour for 83 stages from 1999 to 2005. Alberto Contador was stripped of the yellow jersey and 6 days of wearing it in 2010 Tour de France because he tested positive for doping.

Fabian Cancellara is, as of 2024, the rider with the most yellow jerseys for someone who has not won the Tour with twenty-nine days in yellow.

This table is updated through the 2025 Tour de France.

The largest number of riders wearing the yellow jersey in any year is 8. The smallest is 1.

The yellow jersey has been awarded to 25 countries since 1903. In the table below, "Jerseys" indicates the number of yellow jerseys that were given to cyclists of each country. "Tour wins" stands for the number of tour wins by cyclists of that country, "Points" for the number of times the points classification was won by cyclist of that country, "Mountains" for the number of times the mountains classification in the Tour de France was won by a cyclist of that country, and "Young rider" for the number of times the young rider classification was won by a cyclist of that country. The "Most recent holder" column shows the cyclist of the country that wore the yellow jersey most recently. The "Different holders" column gives the number of cyclists of the country that wore the yellow jersey.

There have been sixteen instances where a rider quit the Tour for any reason while wearing the yellow jersey.

Greg LeMond in the final stage of the 1990 Tour de France, wearing the yellow jersey despite not winning any stage in that year.

Usually the winner of the Tour de France also wins at least one stage, but that is not necessary. It is possible to win the Tour de France without winning a single stage, because the overall winner of the Tour de France is decided solely by the total race time. This has happened eight times so far:

1. Firmin Lambot (BEL) 1922
2. Roger Walkowiak (FRA) 1956
3. Gastone Nencini (ITA) 1960
4. Lucien Aimar (FRA) 1966
5. Greg LeMond (USA) 1990
6. Óscar Pereiro (ESP) 2006
7. Chris Froome (GBR) 2017
8. Egan Bernal (COL) 2019

Of these eight cyclists, Walkowiak and Bernal are the only ones without a single Tour stage win, although Bernal is still active as of 2026, and was leading solo in the final stages of a stage abandoned due to a landslide on the final kilometres of the course in 2019, the year he won the Tour. Firmin Lambot won stages in the 1913, 1914, 1919, 1920 and 1921 Tours, Gastone Nencini won stages in the 1956, 1957 and 1958 Tours, Aimar won a stage in the 1967 Tour, LeMond won stages in the 1985, 1986 and 1989 Tours, Pereiro won a stage in the 2005 Tour, and Froome won stages in the 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2016 Tours. Alberto Contador initially also belonged to this group, when he won the 2010 Tour de France; however, he was later stripped of this title.

Every Tour de France only has one winner. But a cyclist that has won the Tour de France previously can enter the race again, and a cyclist not winning the race can win the race in a later year. In almost every Tour de France, there were multiple 'former or future' Tour de France-winners in the race. Only seven times, the Tour started without any former Tour de France winner. This happened in 1903, 1927, 1947, 1956, 1966, 1999 and 2006. Only in 1903, apart from the cyclist that won the race, was there no other former or future Tour de France winner.

In 1914, a record of seven former Tour de France winners started that year's Tour:

1. Louis Trousselier (FRA) (1905 winner)
2. Lucien Petit-Breton (FRA) (1907 and 1908 winner)
3. François Faber (LUX) (1909 winner)
4. Octave Lapize (FRA) (1910 winner)
5. Gustave Garrigou (FRA) (1911 winner)
6. Odile Defraye (BEL) (1912 winner)
7. Philippe Thys (BEL) (1913 winner, who would also win the 1914 and the 1920 editions)

In addition to these seven cyclists, four cyclists in that year's Tour would go on to win a Tour later:

1. Firmin Lambot (BEL) (1919 and 1922 winner)
2. Léon Scieur (BEL) (1921 winner)
3. Henri Pélissier (FRA) (1923 winner)
4. Lucien Buysse (BEL) (1926 winner)

Twelve cyclists won the general classification the first time they entered the competition, including three of the five-time champions.

• 1903 –  Maurice Garin (FRA) in the first ever Tour de France
• 1904 –  Henri Cornet (FRA)
• 1905 –  Louis Trousselier (FRA)
• 1947 –  Jean Robic (FRA), first Tour after World War II
• 1949 –  Fausto Coppi (ITA), first of his 2 victories
• 1951 –  Hugo Koblet (SUI)
• 1957 –  Jacques Anquetil (FRA), first of his 5 victories
• 1965 –  Felice Gimondi (ITA)
• 1969 –  Eddy Merckx (BEL), first of his 5 victories
• 1978 –  Bernard Hinault (FRA), first of his 5 victories
• 1983 –  Laurent Fignon (FRA), first of his 2 victories
• 2020 –  Tadej Pogačar (SLO), first of his 4 victories

Five cyclists won the Tour de France the last time they entered the competition:

• 1906 –  René Pottier (FRA), died before next race
• 1937 –  Roger Lapébie (FRA)
• 1939 –  Sylvère Maes (BEL), last Tour before World War II
• 1952 –  Fausto Coppi (ITA)
• 2012 –  Bradley Wiggins (GBR)

Fausto Coppi is the only cyclist who won the Tour de France in both the first and the last Tour he entered.

• List of Australian cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification

• List of Belgian cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification

• List of British cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification

• List of Dutch cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification

• Tour de France database: Official Tour de France history