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United States presidential elections in New York

New York state is one of the initial 13 states of America, but due to a deadlock in the state legislature, it did not join the first presidential election in 1788–89. However, apart from this election, New York State has participated in all 58 other elections in U.S. history.


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New York state is one of the initial 13 states of America, but due to a deadlock in the state legislature, it did not join the first presidential election in 1788–89. However, apart from this election, New York State has participated in all 58 other elections in U.S. history.

The political landscape of New York has undergone significant changes over the years. The Democratic Party has emerged as the dominant force in the state's politics, with a substantial majority of registered voters affiliating with the party. New York is recognized as one of the key Democratic strongholds, alongside California and Illinois. In the past, New York was considered a swing state, consistently backing the winning candidate in elections from 1792 to 1984, with only a few exceptions. However, since 1988, the state has consistently leaned towards the Democratic Party, often delivering them a significant majority of votes exceeding 60%.

New York is a signatory of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an interstate compact in which signatories award all of their electoral votes to the winner of the national-level popular vote in a presidential election, even if another candidate won an individual signatory's popular vote. As of 2023, it has not yet gone into force.

Key for parties
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  American Labor Party – (ALP)
  Anti-Masonic Party – (Anti-M)
  Constitutional Union Party – (CU)
  Democratic Party – (D)
  Democratic-Republican Party – (DR)
  Free Soil Party – (FS)
  Electoral fusion
  Federalist Party – (F)
  Green Party – (G)
  Greenback Party – (GB)
  Independent candidate – (I)
  Know Nothing Party – (KN)
  Liberal Republican Party – (LR)
  Libertarian Party – (LI)
  Liberty Party – (LI-1840)
  National Democratic Party – (ND)
  National Union Party – (NU)
  Progressive Party (1912) – (PR-1912)
  Progressive Party (1924) – (PR-1924)
  Progressive Party (1948) – (PR-1948)
  Prohibition Party – (PRO)
  Reform Party – (RE)
  Republican Party – (R)
  Socialist Party of America – (S)
  Southern Democratic Party – (SD)
  Socialist Labor Party of America – (SLP)
  Socialist Workers Party – (SWP)
  Whig Party – (W)
Note – A double dagger (‡) indicates the national winner.

In elections before 1828, New York did not conduct a popular vote. The state legislature appointed each Elector. In the 1788-89 election, New York's state legislature failed to appoint presidential electors on time.

YearWinnerRunner-upEVRef.
George Washington (I)‡N/A
George Washington (I)‡12
John Adams (F)‡Thomas Jefferson (DR)12
Thomas Jefferson (DR)‡John Adams (F)12
Thomas Jefferson (DR)‡Charles C. Pinckney (F)19
James Madison (DR)‡Charles C. Pinckney (F)19
James Madison (DR)‡DeWitt Clinton (F)29
James Monroe (DR)‡Rufus King (F)29
James Monroe (DR)‡29

The election of 1824 was a complex realigning election following the collapse of the prevailing Democratic-Republican Party, resulting in four different candidates each claiming to carry the banner of the party, and competing for influence in different parts of the country. The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become president, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain. This election marks the last time the New York State Legislature chose the state's electors as opposed to using some form of popular vote method.

In this election, each district's election result decided the electoral college.

The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country. The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil War.

YearWinnerRunner-upEVRef.
Abraham Lincoln (R)‡362,646(53.71%)Stephen A. Douglas (D), John C. Breckinridge (SD) and John Bell (CU)312,510(46.29%)35
  • Elections in New York
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