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Trader's currency token of the Colony of Connecticut

Higley coppers were a type of trader's currency token issued by Samuel Higley of Simsbury, Connecticut between 1737 and 1739. Higley owned a copper mine near Granby, Connecticut. Along with his brother John, he smelted the copper ore, designed and engraved the dies, and struck the tokens. Eight obverse dies and five reverse dies in 15 combinations have been recorded. They are found dated 1737, 1739, and without a date. They are extremely rare. Only a small number of coppers survive, likely between 60 and 80, and are primarily heavily worn (grades Good to Fine).

Obverse design

On all eight obverse dies, there is a deer along with an inscription. Early versions were inscribed with "THE VALUE OF THREE PENSE". Later versions were inscribed "VALUE ME AS YOU PLEASE". The change was likely due to the reluctance of local merchants to accept a threepence value for a coin no larger than an English halfpenny. The new inscription left it up to the local economy to set its own value. Another version was inscribed "THE WHEELE GOES ROUND".

Reverse design

The reverse of the coin has three hammers, topped with crowns. Three different inscriptions have been found: "CONNECTICVT", "I AM GOOD COPPER", and "J CUT MY WAY THROUGH".

References

  • The Guidebook & Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins 1649.1971 3rd Edition by Jerome Remick, Somer James, Anthony Dowle, and Patrick Finn.

References

  1. "Higley Copper (1737-1739) Value Guide {{!}} Stack's Bowers Galleries".
  2. (31 January 2019). "Higley Copper Coins: Connecticut's Rare, Exciting and Historic Penny".
  3. Yeoman, R. S.. (2023). "A guide book of United States coins". Whitman Publishing.
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