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Third Merkel cabinet


Third Cabinet of Angela MerkelCabinet Merkel III
22nd Cabinet of the Federal Republic of Germany
17 December 2013 – 24 October 2017(until 14 March 2018 as caretaker government)
17 December 2013
14 March 2018(4 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)
Joachim Gauck (until 18 March 2017)Frank-Walter Steinmeier (from 19 March 2017)
Angela Merkel
Sigmar Gabriel
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Grand coalition
The Left  The Greens
Gregor Gysi (2013–2015)Sahra Wagenknecht (2015–2018)Dietmar Bartsch (2015–2018)
2013 federal election
18th Bundestag
Merkel II
Merkel IV

The Third Merkel cabinet (German: Kabinett Merkel III) was the 22nd Government of the Federal Republic of Germany during the 18th legislative session of the Bundestag. Installed after the 2013 federal election, it left office on 14 March 2018. It was preceded by the second Merkel cabinet and succeeded by the fourth Merkel cabinet. Led by Chancellor Angela Merkel. The government was supported by a coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) and the Social Democrats (SPD). Sigmar Gabriel (SPD) replaced Philipp Rösler (FDP) as Vice Chancellor of Germany and became Federal Minister for Economics and Energy.

The CDU received five ministries in addition to the positions of Chancellor, as well as Chancellery Chief of Staff and Minister for Special Affairs. The SPD controlled six ministries and the CSU three. Although the CSU received a disproportionate share of ministries relative to its weight in the Bundestag, the six most powerful ministries were divided equally between the CDU and the SPD: the CDU controlled the ministries for finance, internal affairs and defense, while the SPD controlled the ministries for foreign affairs, economics and energy, as well as justice and consumer protection.

The term of office of the third Merkel cabinet officially ended with the constitution of the 19th Bundestag on Tuesday, 24 October 2017. Merkel and her cabinet ministers received their discharge papers from the Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier on the same day. In accordance with Article 69 of the German Constitution and at the request of the President of Germany, the cabinet remained in office as the caretaker government until a new government is formed.

Third Merkel cabinet in the Bundestag, 2014

PortfolioMinisterTook officeLeft officeParty
ChancellorAngela Merkel17 December 201314 March 2018CDU
Vice ChancellorSigmar Gabriel17 December 201314 March 2018SPD
Federal Minister for Foreign AffairsFrank-Walter Steinmeier17 December 201327 January 2017SPD
Sigmar Gabriel27 January 201714 March 2018SPD
Federal Minister of the InteriorThomas de Maizière17 December 201314 March 2018CDU
Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer ProtectionHeiko Maas17 December 201314 March 2018SPD
Federal Minister of FinanceWolfgang Schäuble17 December 201324 October 2017CDU
Peter Altmaier(Acting)24 October 201714 March 2018CDU
Federal Minister of Economics and EnergySigmar Gabriel17 December 201327 January 2017SPD
Brigitte Zypries27 January 201714 March 2018SPD
Federal Minister of Labour and Social AffairsAndrea Nahles17 December 201328 September 2017SPD
Katarina Barley(Acting)28 September 201714 March 2018SPD
Federal Minister of Food and AgricultureHans-Peter Friedrich17 December 20137 February 2014CSU
Christian Schmidt7 February 201414 March 2018CSU
Federal Minister of DefenseUrsula von der Leyen17 December 201314 March 2018CDU
Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and YouthManuela Schwesig17 December 20132 June 2017SPD
Katarina Barley2 June 201714 March 2018SPD
Federal Minister of HealthHermann Gröhe17 December 201314 March 2018CDU
Federal Minister of Transport and Digital InfrastructureAlexander Dobrindt17 December 201324 October 2017CSU
Christian Schmidt(Acting)24 October 201714 March 2018CSU
Federal Minister for the Environment,Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear SafetyBarbara Hendricks17 December 201314 March 2018SPD
Federal Minister of Education and ResearchJohanna Wanka17 December 201314 March 2018CDU
Federal Minister of Economic CooperationGerd Müller17 December 201314 March 2018CSU
Federal Minister of Special Affairs &Head of the ChancelleryPeter Altmaier17 December 201314 March 2018CDU

After the German federal election held on Sunday, 24 September 2017, SPD leader Martin Schulz declared that the SPD had decided to be a part of the opposition during the next legislation period. However, after coalition talks between the Union (CDU/CSU), FDP and the Greens failed, SPD politicians reconsidered, leading to coalition negotiations between the CDU/CSU and the SPD. On 8 February 2018, the negotiations resulted in a provisional agreement to form a grand coalition, which was approved by the party members of the SPD and led to the formation of the new government on 14 March 2018.

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