Svitávka

Administrative division

Svitávka consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):

• Svitávka (1,655)
• Sasina (102)

Geography

Svitávka is located about 15 km north of Blansko and 31 km north of Brno. It lies mostly in the Boskovice Furrow, only the western part of the municipal territory extends into the Upper Svratka Highlands. The highest point is at 459 m above sea level. The Svitava River flows through the market town.

History

The area was populated already in the stone age. A document that supposedly dates from 1201 and mentioned the existence of Svitávka in 1169 was a proven forgery from the 14th century. The first written mention of Svitávka is from 1284, when the village was owned by the Hradisko Monastery in Olomouc and King Wenceslaus II approved fortification of the village and thus promoted it to a market town. In 1461, Svitávka was acquired by Lords of Boskovice. Later Svitávka became a village again, but in 1583, Emperor Rudolf II promoted it to a market town again. During the Thirty Years' War, Svitávka was looted by the Swedish army.

Demographics

|1869|1380 |1880|1558 |1890|1667 |1900|1809 |1910|2385 |1921|2350 |1930|2462 |1950|2024 |1961|2070 |1970|2032 |1980|1873 |1991|1615 |2001|1683 |2011|1693 |2021|1757

Transport

The I/43 road (part of the European route E461) from Brno to Svitavy runs west of the market town.

Svitávka is located on the railway line Letovice–Křenovice via Brno.

Sights

The main landmark of Svitávka is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the Baroque style in 1703. After the church burned down in 1793, it was completely rebuilt in the late Baroque style in the same year. The core of the bell tower has a medieval origin and includes a bell from 1530.

A notable building is the Great Löw-Beer Villa. It was built in the Historicist style in 1900–1902 for the Löw-Beer family. Today, it houses, among other things, the municipal office and the municipal library. Near the villa is the Small Löw-Beer Villa from 1906, also protected as a cultural monument for its architectural value.

References

References

1. (2025-05-16). "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025". [[Czech Statistical Office]].
2. (2022). "Public Census 2021 – basic data". [[Czech Statistical Office]].
3. "Historie městyse". Obec Svitávka.
4. (2015-12-21). "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011". [[Czech Statistical Office]].
5. (2021-03-27). "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". [[Czech Statistical Office]].
6. "Detail stanice Svitávka". [[České dráhy]].
7. "Areál kostela sv. Jana Křtitele". National Heritage Institute.
8. "Velká vila továrníka Löw - Beera". National Heritage Institute.
9. "Malá vila továrníka Löw - Beera". National Heritage Institute.