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Sucumbíos Province

Province of Ecuador


Province of Ecuador

FieldValue
nameSucumbios
official_nameProvince of Sucumbios
native_name
native_name_lang
settlement_typeProvince
total_type
image_skylineTropischer Regenwald am Río Cuyabeno, Ecuador.jpg
image_captionCuyabeno Wildlife Reserve
image_flagBandera Provincia Sucumbíos.svg
image_mapSucumbios in Ecuador (+Galapagos).svg
map_captionLocation of Sucumbíos Province in Ecuador.
image_map1Cantones de Sucumbíos.png
map_caption1Cantons of Sucumbíos Province
dot_xdot_y =
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameEcuador
seat_typeCapital
seatNueva Loja
parts_typeCantons
parts_stylecoll
partsList of Cantons
government_typeProvincial
leader_partyRC
leader_titlePerfect
leader_nameYofre Poma
leader_title1Governor
leader_name1Wuilmer Mora Vásquez
established_titleEstablished
established_dateFebruary 13, 1989.
area_magnitude
unit_prefMetric
area_total_km218000
elevation_footnotestags--
elevation_max_footnotestags--
elevation_min_footnotestags--
population_as_of2022 census
population_footnotes
population_total199014
population_density_km2auto
timezone1ECT
utc_offset1-5
coor_pinpoint
blank_name_sec2HDI (2017)
blank_info_sec20.716
· 18th
postal_code_type
postal2_code_type
registration_plateK
blank1_info_sec1
website

If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using , instead -- · 18th

Sucumbíos () is a province in northeast Ecuador. The capital and largest city is Nueva Loja (normally referred to as Lago Agrio). It is the fifth largest province in the country, with an area of 18,084 km2. In 2010, it had a population of 176,472 inhabitants.

Geography

Sucumbíos is bounded on the north by Colombia, on the south by Napo and Orellana, on the west by Carchi and Imbabura, on the southwest by Pichincha, and on the east by Peru. Sucumbíos is the only province in Ecuador that borders two different countries.

The province is one of the six provinces in the Amazon Region, a natural region of Ecuador.

Orography

The western area of the province belongs to the Eastern Andes Mountains, where most rivers in the province have their sources. The most important elevation in the province is the Reventador, an active volcano. The eastern portion of the province is part of the Amazon Basin, with high temperatures.

Hydrography

The main river in the province is the Aguarico River. It passes close to Nueva Loja, and empties into the Napo, on the Peruvian border. Other important rivers are the Putumayo, which marks the border with Colombia, and the Coca and Napo Rivers, in the south.

History

Sucumbíos was an unexplored area, where only indigenous people lived, until oil was discovered in its soil. In 1979, after nine years of foundation, Nueva Loja became the seat of its own canton, Lago Agrio Canton, in the Napo Province. On February 13, 1989, Sucumbíos became the 21st province in the country when it separated from Napo province.

Economy

The most important natural resource in the province is oil, the Lago Agrio oil field. Thus, Sucumbíos is one of the most important provinces in the country, economically.

Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:

  • Mestizo 75.0%
  • Indigenous 13.4%
  • Afro-Ecuadorian 5.9%
  • White 4.5%
  • Montubio 1.0%
  • Other 0.2%

Political division

The province is divided into seven cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

CantonPop. (2019)Area (km2)Seat/Capital
Cascales15,3901,248El Dorado de Cascales
Cuyabeno7,2003,875Tarapoa
Gonzalo Pizarro9,9102,223Lumbaqui
Lago Agrio117,0503,139Nueva Loja (Lago Agrio)
Putumayo15,4503,559Puerto Carmen
Shushufindi56,7002,463Shushufindi
Sucumbíos3,7901,502La Bonita

Places of interest

  • Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve

References

References

  1. [https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ecuador/admin/21/ Citypopulation.de]
  2. Villalba, Juan. "Human Development Index in Ecuador".
  3. "Resultados".
  4. [http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador]. Statoids.com. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
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