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Segunda División

Spanish association football league


Spanish association football league

FieldValue
nameLaLiga HyperMotion
imageLaLiga Hypermotion 2023 Vertical Logo.svg
pixels200px
countrySpain
other countriesAndorra
organiserLiga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional
confedUEFA
founded
teams22
promotionPrimera División
relegationTercera División (1929–1977)
Segunda División B (1977–2021)
Primera Federación (2021–present)
levels2
domest_cupCopa del Rey
championsLevante (3rd title)
season2024–25
most_champsReal Murcia (8 titles)
tvLaLiga TV Hypermotion
#Vamos por Movistar Plus+
website
current2025–26 Segunda División

Segunda División B (1977–2021) Primera Federación (2021–present) #Vamos por Movistar Plus+

The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Segunda División, commonly known as Segunda División or La Liga 2, and officially known as LaLiga HyperMotion for sponsorship reasons, is the men's second professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administered by Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional, it is contested by 22 teams, with the top two teams plus the winner of a play-off promoted to La Liga and replaced by the three lowest-placed teams in that division.

History

The Second Division National Championship was inaugurated concurrently with the First Division, during the 1928-29 season. This setup comprised twenty teams divided into two groups: A and B. Group A functioned as the secondary national level, where the leading team would contest promotion to the First Division and the bottom two faced relegation to the Third Division. Conversely, Group B represented the third tier, wherein two teams were promoted to the Second Division, while the remaining eight joined the newly formed Third Division in the subsequent season.

For this inaugural season, Group A consisted of the following clubs: Sevilla F. C., Iberia S. C., Deportivo Alavés, Real Sporting de Gijón, Valencia F. C., Real Betis Balompié, Real Oviedo F. C., Real Club Celta, R. C. Deportivo de La Coruña, and Racing Club de Madrid. On the other hand, Group B featured Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, Real Murcia F. C., C. D. Castellón, C. D. Torrelavega, Zaragoza C. D., Real Valladolid Deportivo, C. A. Osasuna, Tolosa F. C., Barakaldo F. C., and Cartagena F. C.

The structure and number of teams in the competition have evolved over time. In the 1934-35 season, the league was segmented into multiple groups. This format persisted until the 1968-69 season when it transitioned back to the singular group system that is in place today. From 1977 to 1984, when its management transitioned to the National Professional Football League, the tournament was referred to as Second Division A, after the introduction of the Second Division B as the third level in the national football hierarchy.

During the 2019-20 season, a global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 emerged, which had originated in Asia and spread to Europe. As the virus rapidly spread across the continent, leading to rising infections and fatalities, sports entities began implementing preventative measures. In Spain, to mitigate the spread, only one match was held behind closed doors, without spectators, yet the concern and rate of infections did not diminish, with several players and club executives testing positive. In light of the escalating situation, La Liga opted to halt all competitions temporarily, following a precedent set by UEFA, which had suspended both the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. In a similar vein, Italy's CONI and FIGC put the Serie A on hold due to the same health concerns. After a period of lockdown which saw a decrease in the spread of the virus, the government allowed sporting competitions to recommence, culminating on July 20 as the remaining games were played, mirroring events in the First Division. Nonetheless, on the final matchday, multiple players from Club de Fútbol Fuenlabrada, S.A.D. were diagnosed with the virus. Consequently, their pivotal game against Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, which was of great importance to the league standings, was delayed. This disruption impacted several clubs and the ensuing promotion playoffs.

Naming Conventions

The 2006-07 and 2007-08 seasons marked the first instances when the championship adopted a commercial designation, being named "Liga BBVA" following a sponsorship agreement between the National Professional Football League and the bank of the same title. From the 2008-09 through to the 2015-16 seasons, the division was rebranded as "Liga Adelante" as the bank transitioned to sponsor the First Division. In the 2016-17 season, Banco Santander emerged as the primary sponsor, prompting the names "LaLiga 1|2|3" (with an enlarged "2" thus taking on the "LaLiga 2" moniker unsponsored). From the 2019-20 season onward, it became "LaLiga SmartBank". During the 2023-24 season, the new sponsor was introduced as EA Sports, resulting in the title "LaLiga Hypermotion".

Records

Real Murcia has participated in the Second Division for the most seasons, a total of 53, and has secured the championship title on eight occasions. They are followed by Sporting de Gijón with 52 seasons, Tenerife 48, Sabadell 44, Hércules CF, Levante UD 43, Deportivo de La Coruña, Real Oviedo, CD Castellón and Cádiz each with 42 seasons.

Sociedad Deportiva Eibar holds the record for consecutive seasons in the division, with 18 seasons running from 1987/88 to 2005/06.

Among all teams that have competed in this division, only six have never featured in lower divisions: Atlético de Madrid, Espanyol, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Sociedad, and Sporting de Gijón.

In the 2011-12 season, Deportivo de La Coruña set a new record by amassing 91 points, leading them to clinch the championship. The subsequent season, 2012–13, witnessed Elche as the first team to maintain the top position throughout all 42 matchdays.

League format

The league contains 22 teams that play each other home and away for a 42-match season. Each year three teams are promoted to La Liga. The top two teams earn an automatic promotion. The third team to be promoted is the winner of a play-off between the teams that finished 3rd to 6th (reserve teams are not eligible for promotion). The play-offs comprise two-legged semi-finals followed by a two-legged final. The bottom four are relegated to Primera Federación.

Clubs

This season was the first since 2006–07 season without any teams from Catalonia, as well as the first season without any teams from Community of Madrid since 2007–08 season, and without any reserve teams since the 2020–21 season.

Team changes

Promoted from 2023–24 Primera FederaciónRelegated from 2023–24 La LigaPromoted to 2024–25 La LigaRelegated to 2024–25 Primera Federación
Castellón
Deportivo La Coruña
Málaga
CórdobaAlmería
Granada
CádizValladolid
Leganés
EspanyolAmorebieta
Alcorcón
Andorra
Villarreal B

Stadiums and locations

TeamLocationStadiumCapacity
AlbaceteAlbaceteEstadio Carlos Belmonte
AlmeríaAlmeríaUD Almería Stadium
AndorraAND EncampNou Estadi Encamp
BurgosBurgosEstadio El Plantío
CádizCádizEstadio Nuevo Mirandilla
CastellónCastellón de la PlanaEstadio SkyFi Castàlia
CeutaCeutaEstadio Alfonso Murube
CórdobaCórdobaEstadio Bahrain Victorious Nuevo Arcángel de Córdoba
Cultural LeonesaLeónEstadio Reino de León
Deportivo La CoruñaA CoruñaEstadio ABANCA-RIAZOR
EibarEibarEstadio Municipal de Ipurua
GranadaGranadaEstadio Nuevo Los Cármenes
HuescaHuescaEstadio El Alcoraz
Las PalmasLas PalmasEstadio Gran Canaria
LeganésLeganésEstadio Ontime Butarque
MálagaMálagaLa Rosaleda Stadium
MirandésMiranda de EbroEstadio Municipal de Anduva
Racing SantanderSantanderStadium El Sardinero
Real Sociedad BSan SebastiánReale Arena
Sporting GijónGijónEstadio El Molinón-Enrique Castro "Quini"
ValladolidValladolidEstadio Municipal José Zorrilla
ZaragozaZaragozaIbercaja Stadium

All-time standings

Main article: Football records and statistics in Spain#All-time table

Segunda División seasons

SeasonChampionsRunners-upOther Teams PromotedSeasonNorthern Group WinnerSouthern Group WinnerOther teams promotedSeasonChampionsRunner-upOther teams promoted
1929SevillaIberia SC
1929–30AlavésSporting Gijón
1930–31ValenciaSevilla
1931–32Real BetisOviedo
1932–33OviedoAtlético Madrid
1933–34SevillaAtlético Madrid
1934–35HérculesOsasuna
1935–36Celta VigoZaragoza
1939–40MurciaDeportivo La Coruña (not promoted)
1940–41GranadaReal SociedadCastellón and Deportivo La Coruña
1941–42Real BetisZaragoza
1942–43SabadellReal Sociedad
1943–44Sporting GijónMurcia
1944–45AlcoyanoHérculesCelta Vigo
1945–46SabadellDeportivo La Coruña
1946–47AlcoyanoGimnàsticReal Sociedad
1947–48ValladolidDeportivo La Coruña
1948–49Real SociedadMálaga
1949–50Racing SantanderAlcoyanoLleida and Murcia
1950–51Sporting GijónAtlético TetuánZaragoza and Las Palmas
1951–52OviedoMálaga
1952–53OsasunaJaén
1953–54AlavésLas PalmasHércules and Málaga
1954–55Cultural LeonesaMurcia
1955–56OsasunaJaénZaragoza and Condal
1956–57Sporting GijónGranada
1957–58OviedoReal Betis
1958–59ElcheValladolid
1959–60Racing SantanderMallorca
1960–61OsasunaTenerife
1961–62Deportivo La CoruñaCórdobaValladolid and Málaga
1962–63PontevedraMurciaLevante and Espanyol
1963–64Deportivo La CoruñaLas Palmas
1964–65PontevedraMallorcaSabadell and Málaga
1965–66Deportivo La CoruñaHérculesGranada
1966–67Real SociedadMálagaReal Betis
1967–68Deportivo La CoruñaGranada
1968–69SevillaCelta VigoMallorca
1969–70Sporting GijónMálagaEspanyol
1970–71Real BetisBurgos (I)Deportivo La Coruña and Córdoba
1971–72OviedoCastellónZaragoza
1972–73MurciaElcheRacing Santander
1973–74Real BetisHérculesSalamanca
1974–75OviedoRacing SantanderSevilla
1975–76Burgos (I)Celta VigoMálaga
1976–77Sporting GijónCádizRayo Vallecano
1977–78ZaragozaRecreativoCelta Vigo
1978–79AD AlmeríaMálagaReal Betis
1979–80MurciaValladolidOsasuna
1980–81CastellónCádizRacing Santander
1981–82Celta VigoSalamancaMálaga
1982–83MurciaCádizMallorca
1983–84CastillaBilbao AthleticHércules, Racing Santander and Elche
1984–85Las PalmasCádizCelta Vigo
1985–86MurciaSabadellMallorca
1986–87ValenciaLogroñésCelta Vigo
1987–88MálagaElcheOviedo
1988–89CastellónRayo VallecanoMallorca and Tenerife
1989–90Real BurgosReal BetisEspanyol
1990–91AlbaceteDeportivo La Coruña
1991–92Celta VigoRayo Vallecano
1992–93LleidaValladolidRacing Santander
1993–94EspanyolReal BetisCompostela
1994–95MéridaRayo VallecanoSalamanca
1995–96HérculesLogroñésExtremadura
1996–97MéridaSalamancaMallorca
1997–98AlavésExtremaduraVillarreal
1998–99MálagaAtlético Madrid BNumancia, Sevilla and Rayo Vallecano
1999–2000Las PalmasOsasunaVillarreal
2000–01SevillaReal BetisTenerife
2001–02Atlético MadridRacing SantanderRecreativo
2002–03MurciaZaragozaAlbacete
2003–04LevanteNumanciaGetafe
2004–05CádizCelta VigoAlavés
2005–06RecreativoGimnàsticLevante
2006–07ValladolidAlmeríaMurcia
2007–08NumanciaMálagaSporting Gijón
2008–09XerezZaragozaTenerife
2009–10Real SociedadHérculesLevante
2010–11Real BetisRayo VallecanoGranada
2011–12Deportivo La CoruñaCelta VigoValladolid
2012–13ElcheVillarrealAlmeria
2013–14EibarDeportivo La CoruñaCórdoba
2014–15Real BetisSporting GijónLas Palmas
2015–16AlavésLeganésOsasuna
2016–17LevanteGironaGetafe
2017–18Rayo VallecanoHuescaValladolid
2018–19OsasunaGranadaMallorca
2019–20HuescaCádizElche
2020–21EspanyolMallorcaRayo Vallecano
2021–22AlmeríaValladolidGirona
2022–23GranadaLas PalmasAlavés
2023–24LeganésValladolidEspanyol
2024–25LevanteElcheOviedo

Notes

Champions and promotions

Clubs in bold are competing in Segunda División as of the 2025–26 season. Clubs in italics no longer exist. Seasons in italics mean shared titles due to regionalisation (1949–1968).

ClubWinnersPromotionsWinning years
Murcia1939–40, 1954–55, 1962–63, 1972–73, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1985–86, 2002–03
Real Betis1931–32, 1941–42, 1957–58, 1970–71, 1973–74, 2010–11, 2014–15
Deportivo La Coruña1961–62, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 2011–12
Sporting Gijón1943–44, 1950–51, 1956–57, 1969–70, 1976–77
Oviedo1932–33, 1951–52, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1974–75
Málaga*1951–52, 1966–67, 1987–88, 1998–99
Alavés1929–30, 1953–54, 1997–98, 2015–16
Osasuna1952–53, 1955–56, 1960–61, 2018–19
Las Palmas1953–54, 1963–64, 1984–85, 1999–2000
Granada1940–41, 1956–57, 1967–68, 2022–23
Sevilla1929, 1933–34, 1968–69, 2000–01
Celta Vigo1935–36, 1981–82, 1991–92
Valladolid1947–48, 1958–59, 2006–07
Hércules1934–35, 1965–66, 1995–96
Levante2003–04, 2016–17, 2024–25
Real Sociedad1948–49, 1966–67, 2009–10
Alcoyano1944–45, 1946–47, 1949–50
Racing Santander1949–50, 1959–60
Mallorca1959–60, 1964–65
Elche1958–59, 2012–13
Espanyol1993–94, 2020–21
Castellón1980–81, 1988–89
Sabadell1942–43, 1945–46
Mérida1994–95, 1996–97
Valencia1930–31, 1986–87
Pontevedra1962–63, 1964–65
Jaén1952–53, 1955–56
Zaragoza1977–78
Rayo Vallecano2017–18
Cádiz2004–05
Tenerife1960–61
Almería2021–22
Numancia2007–08
Recreativo2005–06
Córdoba1961–62
Leganés2023–24
Huesca2019–20
Atlético Madrid2001–02
Lleida1992–93
Albacete1990–91
Burgos CF (I)1975–76
Eibar2013–14
Xerez2008–09
Real Burgos1989–90
AD Almería1978–79
Cultural Leonesa1954–55
Atlético Tetuán1950–51
Castilla1983–84

*Championships won by Málaga CF (1/2) and CD Málaga (3/11)

Media coverage

Spain

BroadcasterSummaryRef.
LaLiga TV Hypermotion11 (all) matches per week, live.title=La emoción de LaLiga SmartBank más accesible que nuncaurl=https://www.laliga.com/noticias/la-emocion-de-laliga-smartbank-mas-accesible-que-nuncaaccess-date=2023-07-05website=Página web oficial de LaLiga LaLigalanguage=es}}
#Vamos por Movistar Plus+2 matches per week, live.

Top scorers by season

SeasonPlayer(s)GoalsClub(s)
1929ESP Campanal I28Sporting Gijón
1929–30ESP Manuel Olivares23Alavés
1930–31ESP Adolfo Suárez18Sporting Gijón
1931–32ESP Isidro Lángara24Oviedo
1932–33ESP Ramón Herrera33Sporting Gijón
1933–34ESP Campanal I (2)28Sevilla
1934–35ESP Nolete17Celta Vigo
1935–36ESP Nolete (2)19Celta Vigo
1936–1939: Cancelled due to Spanish Civil War
1939–40ESP Fernando Terán24Real Sociedad
1940–41ESP Julio Elicegui (2)26Real Unión
1941–42ESP José Mijares18Sporting Gijón
1942–43ESP José Saras14Racing Santander
1943–44ESP Juan Araujo21Xerez
1944–45ESP Juan Araujo (2)22Xerez
1945–46ESP José Saras (2)20Racing Santander
ESP Mariano UcedaZaragoza
1946–47ESP Francisco Peralta24Gimnàstic
1947–48ESP José Serratusell31Badalona
1948–49ESP Pedro Bazán26CD Málaga
1949–50ESP Pío Alonso31Sporting Gijón
1950–51ESP Paco Campos29Sporting Gijón
1951–52ESP Pedro Bazán (2)25CD Málaga
1952–53ESP Ángel Arregui30Jaén
1953–54ESP Chas23Cultural Leonesa
1954–55ESP Julito25Tenerife
1955–56ESP Rafa Delgado25Granada
1956–57ESP Ricardo Alós45Sporting Gijón
1957–58ESP Chelo19Terrassa
ESP LaloOviedo
ESP Jordi VilaReal Betis
1958–59HON José Cardona23Elche
1959–60ESP José Paredes25Levante
1960–61ESP José Luis Veloso26Deportivo La Coruña
1961–62ESP Amancio25Deportivo La Coruña
1962–63ESP José Miguel Olano31Real Sociedad
1963–64ESP Abel Fernández26Racing Santander
1964–65ESP José María Lizarralde20Indautxu
1965–66ESP Abel Fernández (2)26Celta Vigo
1966–67ESP Francisco Solabarietta24Sporting Gijón
1967–68ESP Abel Fernández (3)17Celta Vigo
ESP Cesàreo Rivera
1968–69ESP Quino Sierra32Real Betis
1969–70ESP Quini21Sporting Gijón
1970–71ESP Santillana16Racing Santander
1971–72ESP Enrique Galán23Oviedo
1972–73ESP Antonio Illán19Rayo Vallecano
1973–74ESP Paco Baena22Cádiz
1974–75ARG José Juan Cioffi22Castellón
1975–76ESP Antonio Illán (2)22Tenerife
ESP Antonio BurgueteCórdoba
1976–77ESP Quini (2)27Sporting Gijón
1977–78ESP Alfonso Castro24Deportivo La Coruña
1978–79ESP Patxi Iriguíbel23Osasuna
1979–80ESP Patxi Iriguíbel (2)19Osasuna
1980–81ESP Enrique Magdaleno17Burgos
1981–82ESP Pichi Lucas26Celta Vigo
1982–83ESP José Luis Vara16Deportivo La Coruña
1983–84ESP Julio Salinas23Bilbao Athletic
1984–85ESP Salvador Mejías16Cádiz
1985–86ESP Pedro Alcañiz23Castellón
1986–87BRA Baltazar34Celta Vigo
1987–88ESP Carlos25Oviedo
1988–89ESP Quique Estebaranz23Racing Santander
1989–90ESP Pepe Mel22Real Betis
1990–91ARG Juan Ramón Comas23Murcia
1991–92YUG Vladimir Gudelj26Celta Vigo
1992–93ARG Daniel Aquino19Mérida
1993–94ARG Daniel Aquino (2)26Real Betis
1994–95ESP Puche II21Palamós
1995–96ESP Manel27CD Logroñés
1996–97POR Pauleta19Salamanca
ESP YordiAtlético Madrid B
1997–98MNE Igor Gluščević24Extremadura
1998–99BRA Catanha25Málaga
ESP Marcos SequeirosAtlético Madrid B
1999–2000ESP Paco Salillas20Levante
2000–01ESP Salva21Atlético Madrid
2001–02URU Diego Alonso22Atlético Madrid
2002–03ESP Jesús Perera22Albacete
2003–04ESP Rubén Castro22Las Palmas
2004–05ESP Mario Bermejo25Racing Ferrol
2005–06NGA Ikechukwu Uche20Recreativo Huelva
2006–07ESP Marcos Márquez21Las Palmas
2007–08ESP Yordi (2)20Xerez
2008–09ESP Nino29Tenerife
2009–10ESP Jorge Molina26Elche
2010–11ESP Jonathan Soriano32Barcelona B
2011–12ARG Leonardo Ulloa28Almería
2012–13BRA Charles27Almería
2013–14ESP Borja Viguera25Alavés
2014–15ESP Rubén Castro (2)31Real Betis
2015–16ESP Sergio León22Elche
2016–17ESP Joselu23Lugo
2017–18ESP Jaime Mata33Valladolid
2018–19ESP Álvaro20Almería
2019–20URU Cristhian Stuani29Girona
2020–21ESP Raúl de Tomás23Espanyol
2021–22ESP Borja Bastón22Oviedo
URU Cristhian Stuani (2)Girona
2022–23ALB Myrto Uzuni23Granada
2023–24DEN Martin Braithwaite22Espanyol
2024–25COL Luis Suárez27Almería

Sponsorship names for seasons

  • Liga BBVA (2006–2008)
  • Liga Adelante (2008–2016)
  • LaLiga 1|2|3 (2016–2019)
  • LaLiga SmartBank (2019–2023)
  • LaLiga Hypermotion (2023–present)

Notes

References

References

  1. (11 March 2020). "WHO declares the coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic". El País.
  2. (22 January 2020). "China quarantines the city of Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak". El Español.
  3. "The map illustrating the global extent of the coronavirus epidemic". [[BBC]].
  4. (10 March 2020). "Eibar vs. Real Sociedad match played without spectators due to the Coronavirus threat". Marca.
  5. (12 March 2020). "La Liga halted due to the coronavirus crisis". Marca.
  6. (12 March 2020). "UEFA arranges a meeting with European football's stakeholders". Official UEFA Website.
  7. "Coronavirus live updates: Champions League, Europa League, and LaLiga suspended". Marca.
  8. (9 March 2020). "All sports, including Serie A, suspended in Italy amidst the coronavirus crisis". InfoBAE.
  9. "LaLiga set to return the week of June 8". Diario Marca.
  10. (20 July 2020). "LaLiga SmartBank - Second Division - Debate arises over the decision not to postpone the entire matchday: the aggrieved teams gear up for a showdown". Diario Marca.
  11. Europa Press. (October 23, 2006). "The Second Division will be named 'Liga BBVA' for the forthcoming 3 years". [[El Economista (Spain).
  12. "LFP Sponsors". [[Spanish Professional Football League]].
  13. (4 July 2023). "EA rebrands the Spanish competition: LaLiga EA Sports and LaLiga Hypermotion".
  14. (2020-09-14). "La Federación desvela el misterio: La nueva Segunda B se denominará Primera División RFEF".
  15. Agencia EFE. (June 3, 2012). "Deportivo establishes a points record in the Second Division". [[As (newspaper).
  16. "Ranking Goals Second Division {{!}} BDFutbol".
  17. (May 30, 2013). "Elche, a singular leader". marca.com.
  18. "Darwin Núñez, el traspaso más caro de segunda división".
  19. link. (27 November 2010 {{in lang). es
  20. (16 August 2014). "Estadio Carlos Belmonte". Football Tripper.
  21. "Estadio de los Juegos del Mediterráneo". UD Almería.
  22. "Instal·laciones". fcandorra.com.
  23. "Estadio Municipal El Plantío". Burgos CF.
  24. (11 August 2018). "Estadio Ramón de Carranza". Cádiz CF.
  25. "Estadio". CD Castellón.
  26. "Datos del club". Córdoba CF.
  27. "Estadio Reino de León".
  28. "Abanca-Riazor". RC Deportivo.
  29. (21 May 2019). "El Eibar inicia la próxima semana la reubicación de los abonados para la próxima temporada". SD Eibar.
  30. (21 June 2023). "Datos del Club". Granada CF.
  31. "El Alcoraz". SD Huesca.
  32. "Facilities - Butarque". CD Leganés.
  33. "LA ROSALEDA STADIUM". Málaga CF.
  34. "El Estadio Municipal de Anduva". CD Mirandés.
  35. "El Estadio". Real Racing Club.
  36. (8 September 2019). "Anoeta: bienvenido el fútbol en color". El Diario Vasco.
  37. [https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/sporting1905/2023/12/07/cifras-nuevo-aforo-molinon-meteria-top15-espana-mantendria-antiguedad-real-sporting-gijon/00031701982889116471195.htm Las cifras del nuevo aforo de El Molinón, se metería en el top15 de España y mantendría su antigüedad]
  38. "Estadio José Zorrilla". Real Valladolid.
  39. (25 July 2025). "Ibercaja Estadio abre el telón con su inauguración oficial".
  40. "La emoción de LaLiga SmartBank más accesible que nunca".
  41. "Campanal I".
  42. "Adolfo, Adolfo Suárez Morán - Footballer".
  43. (2023-07-03). "EA SPORTS and LaLiga sign new partnership for the 2023/24 season".
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