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San Luis Río Colorado

City in Sonora, Mexico

San Luis Río Colorado

City in Sonora, Mexico

FieldValue
official_nameSan Luis Río Colorado
native_name
image_skylineFile-parroquiasn.jpg
imagesize250px
image_captionIglesia en San Luis Rio Colorado
image_sealEscudo_sanluisrcs.jpg
seal_size65
pushpin_mapMexico Sonora#Mexico
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Sonora
subdivision_type2Municipality
subdivision_name2San Luis Río Colorado
government_typeAyuntamiento
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameCésar Iván Sandoval Gámez
established_titleFoundation
established_date1907
population_as_of2020
population_footnotes
population_total176,685
population_blank1_titleDemonym
population_blank1San Luisino
timezoneMST
utc_offset-7
timezone_DSTNo DST observed
utc_offset_DST-7
coordinates
elevation_m51
area_code653
postal_code83400
website

San Luis Río Colorado is a city and also the name of its surrounding municipality in the state of Sonora, Mexico. In the 2020 census, the city had a population of 176,685. The city is the fourth-largest community in the state, and the municipality is also the fourth-largest in terms of population. Lying in the northwestern corner of Sonora, the city marks the state border with Baja California. It also stands on the international border with the United States, adjacent to San Luis, Arizona. It is located about 75 km from Mexicali. The municipality covers an area of 8,412.75 km2 (3,248.2 sq mi) in the Sonoran Desert.

History

Before Spanish colonization, the area now known as San Luis Río Colorado was inhabited by the indigenous people of Halywamai who lived in the San Luis Río Colorado region until the mid-19th century, merging with the Maricopa tribe.

San Luis Río Colorado was once an important inland port for steamers traveling the Colorado from the Gulf of California. Since the early 1900s the Colorado has been completely or nearly completely drained for irrigation. The once-formidable Colorado is usually dry or a small stream.

Awarded city status in July 1958, San Luis Río Colorado serves as the administrative center for the surrounding municipality of the same name. The city is located on a mesa, characterized by a flat and sandy terrain.

On Easter Sunday 2010, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck the region. The Sears department store (formerly Dorian's) and 5 schools were destroyed, affecting approximately 30,000 people in the region.

San Luis Río Colorado is home to four regional medium-wave radio broadcast stations, among them 1350 XELBL-AM, all of which are popular long-distance reception targets for medium-wave DX radio enthusiasts.

Josse, a Mexican Latin beat singer recorded a song called "San Luis Río Colorado" as a tribute to the river.

Geography

Climate

San Luis Río Colorado has a desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters; it is one of the hottest and driest cities in Mexico. The record high temperature is 52.5 °C, recorded on 15 June 1966.

| Jan record high C = 38.0 | Feb record high C = 35.0 | Mar record high C = 39.0 | Apr record high C = 42.0 | May record high C = 48.0 | Jun record high C = 52.5 | Jul record high C = 51.0 | Aug record high C = 49.5 | Sep record high C = 48.5 | Oct record high C = 48.8 | Nov record high C = 39.6 | Dec record high C = 30.0 |year record high C = 52.5 | Jan record low C = -6.5 | Feb record low C = -3.0 | Mar record low C = 0.0 | Apr record low C = 2.5 | May record low C = 5.0 | Jun record low C = 7.5 | Jul record low C = 14.0 | Aug record low C = 13.5 | Sep record low C = 11.0 | Oct record low C = 2.3 | Nov record low C = -1.0 | Dec record low C = -4.0 |year record low C = -6.5

Economy

Maquila factories in San Luis Río Colorado include TSE Brakes, Daewoo Electronics, Bose, Flextronics, Yazaki, SANA International, and Gaming Partners International.

Transportation

Border wall between the United States and Mexico in San Luis, Arizona

San Luis Río Colorado Airport used to be the general aviation airport serving this city until it was demolished in the early 2020s. However, the nearest International airport to San Luis Río Colorado is Mexicali International Airport near Mexicali. San Luis Río Colorado has highway connections to other parts of Mexico (Sonora State Highway 40 and Mexican Federal Highway 2). There is a border crossing with San Luis, Arizona. Several intercity bus companies (including TUFESA) stop at the San Luis Río Colorado bus station.

Notable people

  • Alfredo Aceves, professional baseball player for the New York Yankees
  • Paty Díaz, telenovela actress
  • Efrain Escudero, MMA fighter for the UFC
  • Jorge Páez, former WBO and IBF Champion
  • Azriel Páez, undefeated Welterweight prospect and the son of former Champion Jorge Páez
  • Carlos Palomino, former WBC Welterweight Champion and member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame
  • Rogelio Medina, boxing Middleweight contender
  • Ignacio Mondaca Romero, writer, author of Relatos de Ocio among other books
  • Jesús Sánchez García, professional footballer for Club Deportivo Guadalajara

References

References

  1. (February 2024). "Unknown}}{{Dead link".
  2. Sussman, Naomi. (April 2019). "Indigenous Diplomacy and Spanish Mediation in the Lower Colorado-Gila River Region, 1771–1783". Ethnohistory.
  3. "DATOS CONTENIDOS EN LA BASE DE DATOS CLIMATOLOGICA". Servicio Meteológico Nacional.
  4. "Servicio Meteorológico Nacional: Valores normales de 1971–2000 para San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora". Servicio Meteológico Nacional.
  5. "Greater Yuma – Maquila Companies".
  6. [http://www.bajoelsol.com/articles/dinast%C3%ADa-8056-paez-presentan.html Presentan a la 'Dinastía' Paez. dinastía, paez, presentan – Deportes – bajoelsol.com] {{webarchive. link. (23 June 2010)
  7. [http://www.bajoelsol.com/articles/san-8190-luis-toma.html Bajo la dirección de Ernesto Prieto, Azriel Paez toma a San Luis. san, luis, toma – Deportes – bajoelsol.com] {{webarchive. link. (7 July 2010)
  8. "Jesús Sánchez Player Profile – ESPN FC".
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