Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network

History

RAINN was founded in 1994 by Scott Berkowitz.

After Senate unanimously reauthorized the Debbie Smith Act in May 2019, RAINN gathered 32,000 signatures from online petitions in hopes to push Senate Bill 820 toward House passage. The Debbie Smith Act, which aims to eliminate the backlog of untested DNA and rape kit evidence by allocating $151 million annually to state and local labs, was passed by the House in December 2019.

In February 2022, RAINN supported the EARN IT Act, which removes blanket immunity for violations of laws related to online child sexual abuse material (CSAM). U.S. Senators Richard Blumenthal and Lindsey Graham introduced bipartisan legislation to incentivize tech companies to remove child sexual abuse imagery on their platforms. Also in February, RAINN partnered with Congresswoman Deborah Ross and Congressman Dave Joyce on the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) Act, which is designed to address the nationwide shortage of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANEs) and improve care for survivors of sexual violence. It bill was also endorsed by the American Nurses Association and the National Network to End Domestic Violence.

In April 2022, Insider published an article about RAINN's workplace culture in which 22 current and former staff members alleged racism and sexism. A rape survivor story by a higher-ranked Navy physician was chosen to be published on RAINN's web site, but later was not published due to Berkowitz not wanting to jeopardize RAINN's $2million contract with the United States Department of Defense. When The Lily interviewed a woman for International Women's Day, she said she was tired of the homophobic lies about the LGBTQ community, which risk the murder of black trans women. The interview noted the woman was employed at RAINN. RAINN's vice president of communications said the interview was "too controversial" and might jeopardize RAINN's contract with the Department of Defense, and the employee was fired later that day. Six of RAINN's executives resigned soon after Insider published its investigation.

RAINN supported the * PROTECT Our Children Act of 2022*, which passed the United States Senate on November 15, 2022, as well as Congress on December 6, 2022. The act reauthorizes funding for the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force (ICAC) and provides support to investigate and arrest perpetrators of sex offenses against children.

In December 2022, RAINN collaborated with HBO on an original documentary series titled Unveiled: Surviving La Luz Del Mundo, which tells the story of child sexual abuse within the La Luz del Mundo church.

National Sexual Assault Hotline

The National Sexual Assault Hotline is a 24-hour, toll-free phone service that routes callers to the nearest local sexual assault service provider. More than 1,000 local partnerships are associated with RAINN to provide sexual assault victims with free, confidential services. Since 2008, RAINN has provided anonymous, on-line crisis support through its National Sexual Assault Online Hotline via instant messaging.

Professional wrestler and writer Mick Foley is a member of RAINN's national leadership council and has worked as a volunteer on its online hotline. He became involved with the charity through his friendship with Tori Amos, his favorite musician. During a 15-month period ending in April 2011, Foley logged more than 550 hours talking to victims online. The same month, he offered to mow anyone's lawn who donated up to a certain amount to the organization, saying, "If you want to help survivors of sexual assault, or just want to see a big guy with long hair mowing your lawn in front of your friends, please take part..."

During the * Depp v. Heard* trial, RAINN noted an increase in hotline calls. RAINN says it provided help to 28% more people in May 2022 than in May 2021, and, on verdict day, it served 35% more people than on average. Following the premiere of Surviving R. Kelly III: The Final Chapter, calls to RAINN's National Sexual Assault Hotline increased by 46%.

RAINN Day

RAINN sponsors an annual campaign geared toward raising awareness and educating students about sexual violence, bystander intervention, and recovery resources on college campuses. Since 2018, RAINN Day is held every April to coincide with Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month (SAAPM).

Public positions

RAINN has published press releases in support of multiple survivors facing media scrutiny, including Christine Blasey Ford.

RAINN's president, Scott Berkowitz, has also issued multiple public statements, including his belief that arguing against the Keystone pipeline's expansion as a potential conduit of sexual violence is "unusual":

When a former staff assistant in Joe Biden's U.S. Senate office alleged that Biden had sexually assaulted her in 1993, RAINN tweeted,

Controversies

In 2014, RAINN attracted controversy for its criticism of the concept of rape culture and its promotion of primarily criminal justice system solutions in its recommendations to the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault. In response, Zerlina Maxwell created the hashtag "#RapeCultureIsWhen." Wagatwe Wanjuki, Amanda Marcotte, Jessica Valenti, and others asserted that rape culture exists and denounced relying on the criminal justice system to prevent sexual violence on college campuses.

In February 2025, journalist Mady Castigan noted that RAINN had recently removed references to trans people and trans survivors of sexual violence from their website as well as their entire "inclusion policy" on which groups they intend to serve. Castigan speculated that the change was related to the second Trump administration's restrictions on funding trans-supportive organizations. RAINN also prohibited employees and volunteers answering phone calls and text chats from recommending specialized resources for the trans community.

References

References

1. (May 2023)
2. link. (2022-05-24 " ''Tax Exempt Organization Search''. [[Internal Revenue Service]]. Retrieved May 24, 2022.)
3. "[https://apps.irs.gov/pub/epostcard/cor/521886511_202005_990_2021040217856987.pdf Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax] {{Webarchive. link. (2022-05-24 ". ''Rape Abuse & Incest National Network''. [[Internal Revenue Service]]. May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2022.)
4. (2005-01-05). "Resource List: RAINN: Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network". [[Stop Abuse For Everyone]].
5. (2018). "About RAINN". RAINN.
6. Jaeger, Barbara. (1994-07-03). "Who: what, where, when". The Record.
7. (20 August 2003). "Reminder: Make a contribution to RAINN in honor of Tori's 40th birthday!".
8. (December 11, 2009). "Amos still displaying her ivory powers". [[CNN]].
9. Jacobs, Jay S.. (2006). "Pretty Good Years: A Biography of Tori Amos". Hal Leonard Corporation.
10. Martinez, Edecio (September 11, 2009). "[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/christina-ricci-shines-light-on-sexual-violence-in-huffington-post/ Christina Ricci Shines Light on Sexual Violence in Huffington Post] {{Webarchive. link. (2022-05-25 ". ''The Huffington Post'')
11. (November 9, 2016). "Leadership and Governance". RAINN.
12. "[https://rainn.org/news/rainn-announces-national-leadership-council-members RAINN Announces National Leadership Council Members] {{Webarchive. link. (2022-05-27 ". ''RAINN''. August 23, 2018.)
13. (September 6, 2006). "RAINN Commemorates One Million Callers to the National Sexual Assault Hotline". [[RAINN]].
14. "Advocates implore Congress to reauthorize funds for backlogged DNA rape kits before Sept. 30 expiration".
15. (30 December 2019). "H.R.777 - Debbie Smith Reauthorization Act of 2019".
16. (February 8, 2022). "What They Are Saying: Advocacy Groups & Survivors Voice Support for the EARN IT Act".
17. (February 15, 2022). "Representatives Ross, Joyce Introduce Bipartisan Bill to Address Shortage of SANE-certified Nurses, Improve Care for Survivors of Sexual Violence".
18. (Feb 25, 2022). "Insiders say RAINN, the nation's foremost organization for victims of sexual assault, is in crisis over allegations of racism and sexism". Business Insider.
19. (April 8, 2022). "6 executives depart RAINN following employee allegations of racism and sexism at the organization". Insider.
20. "S.4834 - PROTECT Our Children Act of 2022".
21. (November 17, 2022). "Senate Passes Bill to Reauthorize Task Force Combating Child Exploitation".
22. "Unveiled: Surviving La Luz Del Mundo".
23. (2009). "National Sexual Assault Hotline". RAINN.
24. Kornblum, Janet. (April 14, 2008). "More Abuse Victims Able to Get Help Online". [[USA Today]].
25. (28 September 2010). "The Wrestler and the Cornflake Girl".
26. "Mick Foley Launches #10forRAINN Twitter Challenge, Matching Donations to $10,000; RAINN's Newest Board Member also Hotline Volunteer and Donor".
27. [http://www.tnawrestling.com/news/item/2573-Watch-Mick-Foley-s-Appearance-On-CNN-Headline-News-Discussing-RAINN Watch Mick Foley's Appearance On CNN Headline News Discussing RAINN] {{webarchive. link. (April 15, 2011)
28. [http://www.rainn.org/mickfoley Mick Foley's #10forRAINN Campaign. RAINN. Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network] {{webarchive. link. (April 14, 2011)
29. (June 3, 2022). "Advocates fear effect of Depp-Heard trial on accusers".
30. Paula Rogo. (December 6, 2020). "'Surviving R. Kelly' Sequel Increases Calls To Sexual Assault Hotline By 40%".
31. (2017). "Who is RAINN and what is RAINN day?".
32. (2018). "RAINN Day".
33. (2018). "RAINN Statement on Kavanaugh Vote".
34. McMorris-Santoro, Evan. (2014). "Native American Activists Argue Feds Building Keystone Will Lead To Rape".
35. Drevna, Heather. (May 1, 2020). "RAINN Response to Biden Addressing Tara Reade's Allegations".
36. (March 20, 2014). "It's Time to End 'Rape Culture' Hysteria". [[Time magazine.
37. (March 27, 2014). "Rape Culture Is Real". Time Magazine.
38. (2014). "RAINN's recommendations ignore needs of campus survivors of all identities". Feministing.
39. Amanda Marcotte. (March 18, 2014). "RAINN Denounces, Doesn't Understand the Concept of "Rape Culture"".
40. Jessica Valenti. (March 28, 2014). "Why we need to keep talking about 'rape culture'". The Washington Post.
41. Maddie. (March 26, 2014). "RAINN's Recommendations On Protecting College Students from Sexual Assault Fight Violence with Violence".
42. (March 4, 2014). "Using a comprehensive approach to preventing sexual violence".
43. Mady, Castigan. (February 17, 2025). "Capitulation: RAINN, NSVRC, and NCMEC Remove Nearly All Mentions of Trans and Nonbinary People".
44. (February 20, 2025). "Top anti-sexual-abuse group accused of 'obeying Trump' after 'erasing' trans people". Metro.
45. (February 18, 2025). "Anti-sexual-assault group cuts mentions of trans people to keep funding". Washington Post.