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Pusztavám

Village in Fejér county, Hungary

Field	Value
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name
image_flag	Flag of Pusztavám.svg
image_shield	HUN Pusztavám címer.svg
image_skyline	Pusztavám, evangélikus templom 2021 01.jpg
timezone	CET
utc_offset	+1
timezone_DST	CEST
utc_offset_DST	+2
pushpin_map	Hungary
pushpin_label_position
pushpin_map_caption	Location of Pusztavám
pushpin_mapsize
official_name	Pusztavám
subdivision_type1	County
subdivision_name1	Fejér
area_total_km2	34.69
population_total	2530
population_as_of	2004
population_density_km2	72.93
postal_code_type	Postal code
postal_code	8066
area_code	22
coordinates
website

Pusztavám is a village in Fejér County, Hungary. Tucked against the south-western fringe of the Vértes Mountains, Pusztavám occupies 27.6 km2 of gently sloping loess plains and wooded limestone foothills, about 18 km north-west of Székesfehérvár. Census returns record 2,198 inhabitants in 2022, of whom almost 40 % declared German ethnicity—the highest proportion in Fejér County. The main street follows the Császár-víz brook, while farm lanes climb north to the Blue Trail footpath and the ruins of Csikling-vár, a 13th-century hillfort that guards a saddle on the Vértes ridge.

History

Medieval sources cite the settlement as Villa Poshta (1341) and later Puszta-Tam, but the modern village dates from 1724, when Count Esterházy resettled the deserted estate with 56 Swabian families from Württemberg. Their half-timbered longhouses and Roman Catholic piety still colour the streetscape: the triple-naved Church of St John of Nepomuk (1752, rebuilt 1810) anchors the baroque core, and a roadside Schwabenkreuz commemorates those deported to Germany in 1946. Brown coal seams discovered in 1920 triggered a new chapter: the Bányatelep pit opened in 1926, peaked at 220,000 tonnes in 1958 and closed in 1992—today a miners' memorial and an open-air machinery row recall seven decades of underground work.

Culture and economy

Coal's demise shifted employment toward forestry, quarry stone and commuting to the Mór industrial strip, yet the German heritage thrives. Each September the Schwäbischer Kirchweihtag (Kiritog) packs the main square with brass bands, Tracht dancers and sausage stalls, while the local Grundschule teaches a bilingual programme accredited by the National German Minority Self-Government. Tourism is modest but growing: way-marked loops link the village to the István-kilátó panorama tower (404 m) and to hillside cellars producing Olaszrizling for the Mór wine district; cyclists connect via logging tracks to Lake Zámoly and Lake Velence.

Recent EU rural-development grants resurfaced four kilometres of access road and fitted solar panels to the municipal hall, aiming to make Pusztavám a "green gateway" to the Vértes. With its Swabian folk calendar, mining relics and easy access to limestone ridge-walks, the village blends industrial memory and ethnic character in a Transdanubian setting.

References

(26 September 2023). "Pusztavám – Population Census 2022". CityPopulation.de – data from Hungarian Central Statistical Office.
(2024). "Pusztavám község története és látnivalói". Pusztavám Municipality.
Csete, Ilona. (18 July 2019). "Bezárt bányák emlékezete a Vértesben".

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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