Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War

:::Viena expedition :::Aunus expedition - United Baltic Duchy flag.svg United Baltic Duchy - Baltic Flag.svg Baltic State (Lasted from April to September 1918) - Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1918) - Estonia (independence from 1918) - Flag of Estonia.svg Estonian Provisional Government - Flag of the Estonian Workers' Commune (1918-1919).svg Commune of the Working People of Estonia ::Estonian War of Independence - Latvia (independence from 1918) - Flag of Latvia.svg Latvian Provisional Government - Iskolata karogs.svg Iskolat - Flag of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (1918–1920).svg Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic ::Latvian War of Independence - Lithuania (independence from 1918) - Flag of the Republic of Perloja.svg Perloja - Flag of Poland (1919–1928).svg Republic of Vandžiogala - Flag of Poland (1919–1928).svg Republic of Babtai - Flaga Litwy Środkowej.svg Central Lithuania[pro-Polish] - Flag of the Lithuanian-Byelorussian SSR.svg Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic ::Lithuanian Wars of Independence :::Polish–Lithuanian War - Second Polish Republic (independence from 1918) - Flag of Poland (1919–1928).svg Zakopane - POL Tarnobrzeg flag.svg Tarnobrzeg ::Polish–Ukrainian War ::Polish–Soviet War ::Polish–Lithuanian War - Petropavlovsk-Krondstadt flag.svg Soviet Republic of Naissaar - Ukraine West Ukrainian People's Republic (independence 1918–1919/1923; annexed by Poland in 1919)[pro-West] - Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian People's Republic (independence 1917–1921; partitioned between Poland and the Ukrainian SSR)[pro-East] - Ukraine Ukrainian State - Ukraine Komancza (Eastern Lemko Republic)[pro-Ukrainian] - Ukraine Hutsul - ХолоднийЯр_прапор.svg Kholodny Yar Republic - - - Medvyn Rebellion - red flag.svg Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic - red flag.svg Odessa Soviet Republic - red flag.svg - Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic of the Soviets.svg Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets - Socialist red flag.svg Ukrainian Soviet Republic :::Ukrainian War of Independence ::::Ukrainian–Soviet War :::::Polish–Ukrainian War - Belarus Belarusian People's Republic (independence 1918–1919; partitioned between Poland and the Belarusian SSR) - Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1927).svg Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia - Flag of the Lithuanian-Byelorussian SSR.svg Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia - Belarus - Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg Crimea (independence 1917–1918; annexed by the Russian SFSR in 1921) - Flag of the Crimean Regional Government.svg Crimean Regional Government - Flag of the Crimean Regional Government.svg Crimean Frontier Government - Moldavian Democratic Republic Moldavian Democratic Republic (united with Romania in 1918) - Прапор Русской Народной Республіки Лемків.svg Lemko Republic (independence 1918–1920; annexed by Poland in 1920)[pro-Russian] - Flag_of_the_Galician_SSR.svg Galician Soviet Socialist Republic (independence 1920; liquidated in 1920)[puppet state] ## European Russia - East European Russia - Flag of Bashkurdistan.svg Bashkiria (autonomy and *de facto* independence 1917–1919; joined the Russian SFSR) - Flag of Chuvashia in 1918.jpg Chuvashia (Independence 1918; annexed by the Russian SFSR) - Flag of Idel-Ural State.svg Idel-Ural (independence 1917–1918; annexed by the Russian SFSR) - Flag of the Provisional Regional Government of the Urals.svg Provisional Regional Government of the Urals (independence 1918; annexed by the Provisional All-Russian Government ) - North European Russia - Ingrian people.svg North Ingria - Flag of the White Sea Karelia.svg Committee of Uhtua - Flag of the White Sea Karelia.svg Republic of Uhtua - Flag of the White Sea Karelia.svg Provisional Government of White Karelia - KarelianNationalFlag.svg Provisional Government of Karelia - KarelianNationalFlag.svg Olonets Government of Southern Karelia - KarelianNationalFlag.svg Karelian United Government - KarelianNationalFlag.svg Republic of Eastern Karelia - KarelianNationalFlag.svg Karelian Temporary Committee - KarelianNationalFlag.svg Center Committee Karelian Village of Uhtua - South European Russia - Flag of Kuban People's Republic.svg Kuban Rada (formed into April, 1917. Became the Kuban People's Republic in 1918) - Flag of Kuban People's Republic.svg Kuban People's Republic (independence 1918–1920; annexed by the Russian SFSR) - Don Republic (independence 1918–1919; annexed by the Russian SFSR) ## Eastern periphery - Flag of Siberia.svg Siberian regionalism - Flag of Siberia.svg Siberian Republic - Flag of Mongolia (1911-1921).svg Buryat-Mongolia - Coat of Kizhinginsky District.png Balagad state - Confederated Republic of Altai Flag.svg Confederated Republic of Altai - Confederated Republic of Altai (1921-1922).svg "second" Confederated Republic of Altai - flag of the German Empire.svg Yakutia - Flag of Green Ukraine.svg Green Ukraine - Flag of Tungus Republic.svg Tungus Republic - Flag of Far Eastern Republic.svg Far Eastern Republic (nominally independent 1920–1922; merged with the RSFSR) ## Caucasus - Flag of the Transcaucasian Federation.svg Transcaucasia - Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (independence 1918–1920; invaded by the Russian SFSR and transformed into the Azerbaijan SSR) - Flag of the Republic of Aras.svg Republic of Aras ::Armenian–Azerbaijani War ::Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan - Democratic Republic of Armenia (independence 1918–1921; invaded by the Russian SFSR and transformed into the Armenian SSR) - Armenia Mountainous Armenia :::Georgian–Armenian War :::Armenian–Azerbaijani War :::Turkish–Armenian War - Georgia (country) Georgia (independence 1918–1921; invaded by the Russian SFSR and transformed into the Georgian SSR) ::Georgian–Ossetian conflict ::Georgian–Armenian War ::Sochi conflict ::Red Army invasion of Georgia - Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Batumi.png - Flag of the South West Caucasian Republic.svg Kars Republic[Pro-Turkish] - Flag of the North Caucasian Emirate 2.svg Caucasian Emirate - Russia Mughan - Red flag.svg Mughan Soviet Republic - Baku Commune.svg [Baku Commune](26-baku-commissars) - Flag of the Centrocaspian Dictatorship.svg Centrocaspian Dictatorship ::Battle of Baku - Flag of the Mountain Republic.svg United Republics (independence 1917–1922; annexed by the Russian SFSR) ## Central Asia - Bandera del Turquestan.svg Basmachi - Proposed Flag of the Alash Autonomy (horizontal).svg Alash Autonomy - Flag of the Khanate of Khiva.svg Khiva - Flag of Khiva 1920-1923.svg Khorezm People's Soviet Republic - Emirate of Bukhara - Flag of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.svg Bukharan People's Soviet Republic - Flag of the Turkestan (Kokand) Autonomy.svg Turkestan Autonomy - - Russia Transcaspian Government - Флаг Семиреченского казачьего войска.png Semirechye Cossacks ## References ## References 1. (2008). "The Russian Civil War, 1918–22". *Osprey Pub.*. ::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-independence_movements_in_the_Russian_Civil_War) and is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the [article history page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro-independence_movements_in_the_Russian_Civil_War?action=history). ::