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Petrolândia

Municipality of Pernambuco, Brazil


Municipality of Pernambuco, Brazil

FieldValue
namePetrolândia
settlement_typeMunicipality of Pernambuco, Brazil
image_skylinePetrolandia-vista.jpg
image_altAerial view of Petrolândia
image_captionAerial view of Petrolândia
image_shieldBrasao petrolandia.png
shield_altCoat of arms of Petrolândia
etymologyMeaning "Land of Pedro", in honor of Emperor Pedro II
image_mapBrazil Pernambuco Petrolândia location map.svg
map_altLocation of Petrolândia in Pernambuco
map_captionLocation of Petrolândia in Pernambuco
pushpin_mapBrazil#South America
pushpin_reliefyes
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameBrazil
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_type2State
subdivision_name1Northeast
subdivision_name2Pernambuco
established_titleFounded
established_date9 December 1938
leader_title1Mayor
leader_name1Fabiano Jaques Marques (Republicanos) (2025-2028)
leader_title2Vice Mayor
leader_name2Rogerio Gomes de Sa (PSD) (2025-2028)
area_total_km21056.589
elevation_m282
population_as_of2022
population_total34161
population_density_km232.33
population_demonymPetrolandense (Brazilian Portuguese)
timezoneBrasília Time
utc_offset-03:00
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code56460-000
blank_nameHDI (2010)
blank_info0.623 – medium
websitepetrolandia.pe.gov.br

Petrolândia (Petroland, named in honour of Dom Pedro II) is a municipality in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It is in the São Francisco Region. Petrolândia has a total area of 1056.6 square kilometers and had an estimated population of 36,901 inhabitants in 2020 according to the IBGE. It has one of the largest GDP per capita of Sertão due to the location of one hydroelectric power plant, property of CHESF.

Languages

The Kambiwá language, now extinct, was spoken in the village of Barreira in Petrolândia.

Geography

  • State - Pernambuco
  • Region - São Francisco Region
  • Boundaries - Floresta (N), Jatobá (S), Tacaratu (E) and Bahia state (W)
  • Area - 1056.6 km2
  • Elevation - 282 m
  • Hydrography - Moxotó River, tributary of São Francisco River
  • Vegetation - Caatinga hiperxerofila
  • Climate - semi-arid hot
  • Annual average temperature - 25.7 c
  • Main road - BR 232, BR BR 110, BR 316
  • Distance to Recife - 430 km

Economy

The main economic activities in Petrolândia are based in commerce, energy and transportation industry, plus primary sector especially fruits such as coconuts, bananas, goiaba; and creations of goats, sheep, bulls and chickens. The energy sector due to the presence of Chesf is the most important activity.

Transport

From 1881 to 1964 Petrolândia was the terminus of a single track railway, known as the Estrada de Ferro Paulo Afonso. This railway was constructed to bypass rapids and waterfalls on the São Francisco River by linking the upper limit of navigation of the Lower São Francisco at Piranhas, with the lower limit of navigation of the Upper São Francisco at Petrolândia.

Indicators

Economic Indicators

PopulationGDP x(1000 R$).GDP pc (R$)PE
32.568510.51216.6850.84%

Economy by Sector 2006

Primary sectorSecondary sectorService sector
3.50%73.73%22.77%

Health Indicators

HDI (2000)Hospitals (2007)Hospitals beds (2007)Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005)
0.68815816.3

References

References

  1. "Município Petrolândia". Agência Estadual de Planejamento e Pesquisas de Pernambuco.
  2. (30 November 2024). "Eleições 2024: Fabiano Marques (REPUBLICANOS) | Candidato(a) a prefeito(a) de Petrolândia-PE". Folha de S.Paulo.
  3. (31 December 2024). "Prefeito de Petrolândia (PE) toma posse nesta quarta (1º); veja lista de vereadores eleitos". Globo.
  4. "Petrolândia". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística.
  5. "CEP Petrolândia/PE - Brasil". codigo-postal.org.
  6. [https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pe/petrolandia/panorama IBGE 2020]
  7. Meader, Robert E.. (1978). "Indios do Nordeste: Levantamento sobre os remanescentes tribais do nordeste brasileiro". [[SIL International]].
  8. [http://www.ibge.com.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2003_2007/tab01.pdf Petrolandia 2007 GDP IBGE page 32] {{webarchive. link. (4 March 2016)
  9. "PE State site - City by city profile".
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