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Perkáta

Perkáta

FieldValue
settlement_typeLarge village
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
image_shieldHUN Perkáta Címer.svg
image_flagFlag of Perkáta.svg
timezoneCET
utc_offset+1
timezone_DSTCEST
utc_offset_DST+2
pushpin_mapHungary
pushpin_label_position
pushpin_map_captionLocation of Perkáta
official_namePerkáta
image_mapFejérMegye.png
map_captionLocation of Fejér county in Hungary
subdivision_type1County
subdivision_name1Fejér
subdivision_type2District
subdivision_name2Dunaújváros
area_total_km274.52
population_total4139
population_as_of2004
population_density_km255.54
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code2431
area_code_typeArea code
area_code(+36) 25
coordinates
Perkáta, temple from above

Perkáta is a village in Fejér County, Hungary. Straddling the old Buda–Pécs postal road on the Mezőföld loess plain, Perkáta lies 12 km west of the Danube at Dunaújváros and 28 km south-east of Székesfehérvár. The cadastral area covers 52.3 km2, most of it large-block arable rotated between wheat, sunflower and maize; poplar shelter-belts planted after the 1956 “great wind-storm” still parcel out the fields. Modern census returns count 3,844 permanent residents in 2022, a slow rebound after the post-socialist low of 3,611 in 2011.

History

First mentioned in a 1162 charter as Percata, the settlement passed through royal, episcopal and noble hands before the Ottoman wars left it deserted. Resettlement began in 1696 when Ferenc Nádasdy invited Catholic Hungarian and Slovak peasants to cultivate the "praedium Perkatha". By 1840 the village had grown to 2,100 people and sported a single-nave Church of St Stephen (consecrated 1763, Classicist façade rebuilt 1852). Its baroque high altar and pulpit were carved by the Johann Mayer workshop of Győr and rank among the county's best late-Rococo woodworks. During the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, local notary József Jantyik organised a volunteer troop that fought at Pákozd; his memorial obelisk stands beside the church wall.

Győry Castle

Perkáta's architectural show-piece is Győry Castle (Győry-kastély), a three-winged, U-shaped manor built in 1802 for Ferenc Győry, assessors to Fejér County. The ashlar-faced corps de logis fronts an English landscape park once famed for black walnut avenues. Nationalised in 1945 and long neglected, the mansion was restored between 2009 and 2013 with EU Regional Fund support; it now houses a wedding hall, village museum and the Sino–Hungarian friendship exhibition that recalls Perkáta's twinning with Tianjin's Wuqing District since 2002.

Economy and culture

Agriculture dominates employment, but proximity to Dunaújváros's steelworks and the M6 motorway feeds a commuter stream; 41 % of the workforce travelled out daily in the 2022 survey. Local identity centres on two annual events: the St Stephen’s Day Harvest Fair (20 August), where threshing demonstrations revive nineteenth-century techniques, and the Chestnut Festival each October, when folk dancers from twin towns in France and China perform in the castle courtyard. Cycling tourism is rising thanks to the sign-posted "Great Plain to Danube" route, which uses leafy canal banks to link Perkáta with the Danube flood-forest at Rácalmás and the Roman limes remains of Dunaújváros.

References

References

  1. (2024). "Perkáta község története és látnivalói". Perkáta Önkormányzata.
  2. (26 September 2023). "Perkáta – Population Census 2022". CityPopulation.de – data from Hungarian Central Statistical Office.
  3. (2019). "Szent István király plébániatemplom, Perkáta". Magyarországi Műemlékek Adatbázisa.
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