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Overseas territory (France)

The term overseas territory (French: territoire d'outre-mer, TOM) is an administrative division of France and is currently only applied to the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.


The term overseas territory (French: territoire d'outre-mer, TOM) is an administrative division of France and is currently only applied to the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

The division differs from that of overseas department and region (French: Départements et régions d'outre-mer or DROM), but because of some common peculiarities, DOMs, TOMs and other overseas possessions under other statuses are often referred to collectively as les DOM/TOM. Unlike the British Overseas Territories, which are not constitutionally parts of the United Kingdom or its national territory, they are integral parts of the French Republic.

  • New Caledonia, from 1946 to 1999, now a sui generis collectivity

  • French Polynesia, from 1946 to 2003, now an overseas collectivity

  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon, from 1946 to 1976 and 1985 to 2003, now an overseas collectivity

  • Wallis and Futuna, from 1961 to 2003, now an overseas collectivity

  • Mayotte, from 1974 to 2003, now an overseas department

  • French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, from 1967 to 1977, now the independent state of Djibouti

  • 2009 Mahoran status referendum

  • Administrative divisions of France

  • Overseas collectivity

  • Overseas country of France

  • Overseas department and region

  • Overseas France

  • Special member state territories and the European Union

  • (in French) Official government website

  • (in French) Past and current developments of France's overseas administrative divisions like DOMs and TOMs

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