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Øksendal Municipality
Former municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway
Former municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Øksendal |
| herred | yes |
| former | yes |
| former_name | Øksendalen herred |
| image_skyline | Øksendal, tidl. kommunehus.jpg |
| image_caption | The municipal council of Øksendal used to assemble in this house at Øksendalsøra. |
| idnumber | 1561 |
| county | Møre og Romsdal |
| district | Nordmøre |
| capital | Øksendalsøra |
| established | 1854 |
| preceded | Sunndal Municipality |
| disestablished | 1 Jan 1960 |
| succeeded | Sunndal Municipality |
| demonym | Øksendal-folk |
| language | Nynorsk |
| mayor | Kaare Ree |
| mayor_party | LL |
| mayor_as_of | 1955-1959 |
| elevation_max_m | 1809 |
| highest_point_ref | |
| area_rank | 354 |
| area_total_km2 | 225.7 |
| population_as_of | 1959 |
| population_rank | 734 |
| population_total | 486 |
| population_density_km2 | 2.2 |
| population_increase | -10 |
| coordinates |
Øksendal is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 226 km2 municipality existed from 1854 until its dissolution in 1960. It had one of the smallest municipal populations in Norway. It was located in the northwestern part of the present-day Sunndal Municipality, along the Sunndalsfjorden. It included the coastal area along the fjord as well as the whole Øksendalen valley. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Øksendalsøra, where Øksendal Church is also located.
Prior to its dissolution in 1960, the 225.7 km2 municipality was the 354th largest by area out of the 743 municipalities in Norway. Øksendal Municipality was the 734th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 486. The municipality's population density was 2.2 PD/km2 and its population had decreased by 10% over the previous 5-year period.
General information
In 1854, the parish of Øksendal was separated from the large Sunndal Municipality to establish the new Øksendal Municipality. Initially, Øksendal Municipality had a population of 1,291. On 1 January 1899, the northern part of the municipality, located on the northern side of the Sunndalsfjorden, (population: 462) was separated to become the new Ulvundeid Municipality. This left Øksendal Municipality with 654 inhabitants.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1960, Øksendal Municipality (population: 497) was merged with Ålvundeid Municipality (population: 513) and Sunndal Municipality (population: 5,851) to form a new, larger Sunndal Municipality.
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Øksendalen valley (). The first element is usma which is the name for the river that runs through the valley. The meaning of the name is unknown. The last element is which means "valley" or "dale". Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Øksendalen. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Øksendal, removing the definite form ending -en.
Churches
The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Øksendal Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Øksendal prestegjeld and the Indre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Øksendal | Øksendal Church | Øksendalsøra | 1894 |
Geography
The municipality was located in the Øksendalen valley on the south side of the Sunndalsfjorden. The highest point in the municipality was the 1809 m tall mountain Vikesoksa on the border with Eresfjord og Vistdal Municipality. The municipality was surrounded by Sunndal Municipality to the southeast, Eresfjord og Vistdal Municipality to the west, Nesset Municipality to the north, and Ålvundeid Municipality to the northeast (across the fjord).
Government
While it existed, Øksendal Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Øksendal Municipality was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party. |}} |}} |}} |}} |}}
Mayors
The mayor () of Øksendal Municipality was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:
- 1862–1872: Peder P. Halse
- 1873–1875: Erik Sæther
- 1875–1886: Peder P. Halse
- 1887–1890: Erik Bølset
- 1890–1895: Halvor Olsen Melkild
- 1895–1899: Einar Børset
- 1899–1901: B. Øveraas
- 1902–1904: Ole L. Lien
- 1905–1907: B. Øveraas
- 1908–1934: Ole L. Lien
- 1934–1940: Anders Endreson Skrondal (V)
- 1941–1942: John Erstad (NS)
- 1942–1944: Henrik Børset (NS)
- 1945–1947: Anders Endreson Skrondal (V)
- 1947–1951: John O. Lien
- 1951–1955: Anders Endreson Skrondal (V)
- 1955–1959: Kaare Ree (LL)
References
References
- (1932). "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri.
- "Kart over Norge". [[Kartverket]].
- {{Cite SNL. Øksendal_-_tidligere_kommune. Øksendal (tidligere kommune). 2025-03-01. Thorsnæs. Geir. 2024-11-25
- Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)".
- Statistisk sentralbyrå. (1951-01-01). "Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951". H. Aschehoug & Co..
- Jukvam, Dag. (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen". [[Statistics Norway.
- Rygh, Oluf. (1908). "Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt". W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri.
- (1917). "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri.
- {{Cite SNL. kommunestyre. kommunestyre. 2024-12-31. Hansen. Tore. 2024-11-25
- (1957). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- (1952). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- (1948). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- (1947). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- (1938). "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- (1869-06-03). "Romsdals Amtsformandskab". Møringen.
- (1873-06-11). "Referat af Romsdals Amsformandskabsforhandlinger 1873". Aalesunds Blad.
- (1875-06-03). "Referat af Romsdals Amtsformandskabsforhandlinger 1875". Aalesunds Blad.
- (1887-06-09). "Romsdals Amtsthing". [[Romsdals Budstikke]].
- (1892-01-06). "Ordførervalg". [[Romsdals Budstikke]].
- (1898-06-08). "Amtsthinget". Romsdals Tidende.
- (1901-04-13). "Romsdals Amtsting". Romsdals Tidende.
- (1903-04-15). "Romsdals Amtsting". Romsdals Tidende.
- (1905-05-24). "Romsdals Amtsthing". Romsdals Amtstidende.
- (1908-05-30). "Romsdals Amtsting". Romsdals Tidende.
- (1911-06-07). "Romsdals Amtsting". Romsdals Tidende.
- {{Stortingetbio. ANSR
- (1937-12-09). "Møtets representanter". [[Tidens Krav]].
- (1942-01-15). "Ordførere". [[Fylket]].
- (1945-05-09). "Oppnevning av ordførere og lensmenn på Nordmøre". [[Tidens Krav]].
- (1947-12-19). "John O. Lien ny ordfører i Øksendal". [[Aura Avis]].
- (1955-12-21). "Sokneprest Ree ble ny ordfører i Øksendal". [[Tidens Krav]].
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