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New York's 23rd congressional district

U.S. House district for New York

New York's 23rd congressional district

U.S. House district for New York

FieldValue
stateNew York
district number23
image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025
representativeNick Langworthy
partyRepublican
residencePendleton
percent urban47.56
percent rural52.44
population773,707
population year2024
median income$74,552
percent white88.2
percent hispanic3.6
percent black2.1
percent asian1.2
percent more than one race3.8
percent other race0.3
percent native american0.8
cpviR+10

| percent more than one race = 3.8

New York's 23rd congressional district is located in Upstate New York, and covers part of Buffalo's Northtowns, all of the Southtowns, and much of the Southern Tier. The district includes the southern part of Keuka Lake and a small portion of the southern end of Seneca Lake, two of the eleven Finger Lakes.

Geography and demographics

The district comprises five entire counties: Chemung County Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, and Tioga Counties, along with parts of Schuyler, Steuben, Erie and Niagara Counties. The largest cities in the district are Jamestown, and Elmira.

Recent election history

2018: Democrat Tracy Mitrano challenged Republican incumbent Tom Reed. Reed won reelection with an 8.4% margin, his smallest victory margin since his first election in 2012.

2020: Reed and Mitrano faced off again, with Reed securing a victory with a 16.6% margin.

On March 21, 2021, in light of recent sexual harassment allegations, Reed announced that he would not be seeking reelection in 2022. Reed resigned on May 10, 2022, leaving the seat vacant. A special election was held on August 23, which was won by Republican Joe Sempolinski, who opted not to run for a full term in the regularly scheduled 2022 election. Republican Nick Langworthy won the seat in the general election.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentMcCain 53% - 45%
2012PresidentRomney 56% - 44%
2016PresidentTrump 60% - 35%
SenateSchumer 55% - 43%
2018SenateFarley 53% - 47%
GovernorMolinaro 60% - 34%
Attorney GeneralWofford 61% - 36%
2020PresidentTrump 58% - 40%
2022SenatePinion 61% - 39%
GovernorZeldin 64% - 36%
Attorney GeneralHenry 64% - 36%
ComptrollerRodríguez 60% - 40%
2024PresidentTrump 60% - 39%
SenateSapraicone 58% - 42%

History

Due to reapportionment, various New York geographical districts have been numbered "23" over the years, including areas in New York City and various parts of upstate New York.

;1913–1919: :Parts of Manhattan ;1919–1969: :Parts of The Bronx ;1969–1971: :Parts of The Bronx, Manhattan ;1971–1973: :Parts of The Bronx ;1973–1983: :Parts of The Bronx, Westchester ;1983–1993: :All of Albany, Schenectady :Parts of Montgomery, Rensselaer ;1993–2003: :All of Chenango, Madison, Oneida, Otsego :Parts of Broome, Delaware, Herkimer, Montgomery, Schoharie ;2003–2013: :All of Clinton, Franklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oswego, St. Lawrence :Parts of Essex, Fulton, Oneida ;2013–2023: :All of Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Tompkins, Yates :Parts of Ontario, Tioga ;2023-Present: :All of Chautauqua, Allegany, Cattaraugus, Tioga :Parts of Erie, Schuyler, Steuben

'''2003–2013'''}}
'''2013–2023'''}}

Counties, towns, and municipalities

For the 119th and successive Congresses (based on the districts drawn following the New York Court of Appeals' December 2023 decision in Hoffman v New York State Ind. Redistricting. Commn.), the district contains all or portions of the following counties, towns, and municipalities.

Allegany County (39)

: All 39 towns and municipalities Cattaraugus County (44) : All 44 towns and municipalities Chautauqua County (42) : All 42 towns and municipalities

Chemung County (16)

: All 16 towns and municipalities Erie County (33) : Akron, Alden (town), Alden (village), Angola, Aurora, Blasdell, Boston, Brant, Clarence, Colden, Collins, Concord, Depew (part; also 26th), East Aurora, Eden, Elma, Evans, Farnham, Gowanda (shared with Cattaraugus County), Hamburg (town), Hamburg (village), Holland, Lancaster (town), Lancaster (village), Marilla, Newstead, North Collins (town), North Collins (village), Orchard Park (town), Orchard Park (village), Sardinia, Springville, Wales Niagara County (3) : Lockport (part; also 24th; includes Rapids and South Lockport), Pendleton, Wheatfield (part; also 26th)

Schuyler County (7)

: Catharine, Dix, Montour, Montour Falls, Odessa, Orange, Watkins Glen (part; also 24th) Steuben County (37) : Addison (town), Addison (village), Arkport, Bath (town), Bath (village), Bradford, Cameron, Campbell, Canisteo (town), Canisteo (village), Caton, Corning (city), Corning (town), Erwin, Fremont, Greenwood, Hammondsport, Hartsville, Hornby, Hornell, Hornellsville, Howard, Jasper, Lindley, North Hornell, Painted Post, Rathbone, Riverside, Savona, South Corning, Thurston, Troupsburg, Tuscarora, Urbana, Wayne, West Union, Woodhull

Tioga County (15)

: All 15 towns and municipalities

List of members representing the district

1823–1833: one seat

MemberPartyYearsCong
ressElectoral history
District established March 4, 1823
[[File:Elisha Litchfield.jpg100px]]
Elisha Litchfield
(Delhi)Democratic-RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1822.
Retired.
[[File:Luther Badger.jpg100px]]
Luther Badger
(Jamesville)Anti-JacksoniannowrapMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827Elected in 1824.
Jonas Earll Jr.
(Onondaga)JacksoniannowrapMarch 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1831Elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
[[File:Freeborn Garrettson Jewett.jpg100px]]
Freeborn G. Jewett
(Skaneateles)JacksoniannowrapMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833Elected in 1830.
Retired.

1833–1843: two seats

From 1833 to 1843, two seats were apportioned, elected on a general ticket.

YearsCong
ressSeat ASeat BMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral history
nowrapMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837William K. Fuller
(Chittenango)JacksonianElected in 1832
Re-elected in 1834.
William Taylor
(Manlius)JacksonianElected in 1832
Re-elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
nowrapMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839Bennet Bicknell
(Morrisville)DemocraticElected in 1836.
Democratic
nowrapMarch 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841Nehemiah H. Earll
(Syracuse)DemocraticElected in 1838.
Lost re-election.Edward Rogers
(Madison)DemocraticElected in 1838.
nowrapMarch 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843[[File:Victory Birdseye.jpg100px]]
Victory Birdseye
(Pompey)WhigElected in 1840.
Retired.A. Lawrence Foster
(Morrisville)WhigElected in 1840.

1843–present: one seat

MemberPartyYearsCong
ressElectoral historyDistrict location
[[File:Orville Robinson.jpg100px]]
Orville Robinson
(Mexico)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845Elected in 1842.
[[File:WilliamJHough.jpg100px]]
William J. Hough
(Cazenovia)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847Elected in 1844.
[[File:William Duer 1805 1879.jpg100px]]
William Duer
(Oswego)WhignowrapMarch 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1851Elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
[[File:Leander Babcock.jpg100px]]
Leander Babcock
(Oswego)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853Elected in 1850.
[[File:Caleb Lyon.jpg100px]]
Caleb Lyon
(Lyonsdale)IndependentnowrapMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855Elected in 1852.
William A. Gilbert
(Adams)OppositionnowrapMarch 4, 1855 –
February 27, 1857Elected in 1854.
Resigned.
VacantnowrapFebruary 27, 1857 –
March 3, 1857
[[File:Charles B. Hoard.jpg100px]]
Charles B. Hoard
(Watertown)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1861Elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
[[File:Ambrose Williams Clark (New York).jpg100px]]
Ambrose W. Clark
(Watertown)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863Elected in 1860.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Thomas Treadwell Davis.jpg100px]]
Thomas Treadwell Davis
(Syracuse)UnionnowrapMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1867
[[File:DMcCarthy.jpg100px]]
Dennis McCarthy
(Syracuse)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1867 –
March 3, 1871Elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
[[File:R. Holland Duell.jpg100px]]
R. Holland Duell
(Cortland)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873Elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:William E. Lansing.jpg100px]]
William E. Lansing
(Chittenango)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1872.
[[File:Scott Lord.jpg100px]]
Scott Lord
(Utica)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877Elected in 1874.
[[File:William J. Bacon.jpg100px]]
William J. Bacon
(Utica)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879Elected in 1876.
[[File:Cyrus D. Prescott.jpg100px]]
Cyrus D. Prescott
(Rome)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
[[File:J. Thomas Spriggs.jpg100px]]
John T. Spriggs
(Utica)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
[[File:James Schoolcraft Sherman.jpg100px]]
James S. Sherman
(Dover Plains)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
[[File:Henry Wilbur Bentley.jpg100px]]
Henry W. Bentley
(Boonville)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893Elected in 1890.
[[File:John M. Wever.jpg100px]]
John M. Wever
(Plattsburg)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892.
[[File:Wallace Turner Foote Jr.jpg100px]]
Wallace T. Foote Jr.
(Port Henry)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
[[File:LouisWEmerson.jpg100px]]
Louis W. Emerson
(Warrensburg)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1903Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
[[File:George N. Southwick.jpg100px]]
George N. Southwick
(Albany)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1911Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
[[File:Henry S. DeForest.jpg100px]]
Henry S. De Forest
(Schenectady)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1913Elected in 1910.
[[File:Joseph A. Goulden.jpg100px]]
Joseph A. Goulden
(The Bronx)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1913 –
May 3, 1915Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Died.
VacantnowrapMay 3, 1915 –
November 2, 1915
[[File:William S. Bennet.jpg100px]]
William Bennet
(New York)RepublicannowrapNovember 2, 1915 –
March 3, 1917Elected to finish Goulden's term.
[[File:Daniel C. Oliver.jpg100px]]
Daniel C. Oliver
(New York)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1919Elected in 1916.
[[File:Richard F. McKiniry.jpg100px]]
Richard F. McKiniry
(New York)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1921Elected in 1918.
[[File:Albert B. Rossdale.jpg100px]]
Albert B. Rossdale
(New York)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923Elected in 1920.
[[File:Frank A. Oliver (New York Congressman).jpg100px]]
Frank A. Oliver
(The Bronx)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1923 –
June 18, 1934Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Resigned when appointed justice of the Court of Special Sessions.
VacantnowrapJune 18, 1934 –
January 3, 1935
[[File:Charles A. Buckley.jpg100px]]
Charles A. Buckley
(New York)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1945Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Walter A. Lynch (cropped).jpg100px]]
Walter A. Lynch
(New York)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1951Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
[[File:Sidney A. Fine.jpg100px]]
Sidney A. Fine
(New York)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953Elected in 1950.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Isidore Dollinger.jpg100px]]
Isidore Dollinger
(New York)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1953 –
December 31, 1959nowrapRedistricted from the and re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Resigned.
VacantnowrapJanuary 1, 1960 –
March 7, 1960
[[File:Jacob H. Gilbert.jpg100px]]
Jacob H. Gilbert
(New York)DemocraticnowrapMarch 8, 1960 –
January 3, 1963Elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Charles A. Buckley.jpg100px]]
Charles A. Buckley
(New York)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1962.
[[File:Jonathan Brewster Bingham.jpg100px]]
Jonathan Bingham
(The Bronx)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1973Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Peter A. Peyser.jpg100px]]
Peter A. Peyser
(Irvington)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1977Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
[[File:Bruce F. Caputo, official 95th Congress photo.png100px]]
Bruce Caputo
(Yonkers)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979Elected in 1976.
[[File:Peter A. Peyser.jpg100px]]
Peter A. Peyser
(Irvington)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1983Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
[[File:Samuel S. Stratton 94th Congress 1975.jpg100px]]
Samuel S. Stratton
(Schenectady)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1989Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
[[File:Congressman Mike McNulty.gif100px]]
Michael McNulty
(Green Island)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1993Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:BoehlertPortrait.jpg100px]]
Sherwood Boehlert
(New Hartford)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2003nowrapRedistricted from the and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Repjohnmmchugh.jpg100px]]
John M. McHugh
(Pierrepont Manor)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 2003 –
September 21, 2009nowrapRedistricted from the and re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Army.2003–2013
[[File:New York District 23 109th US Congress.png300px]]
VacantnowrapSeptember 21, 2009 –
November 6, 2009
[[File:Bill Owens official photo.jpg100px]]
Bill Owens
(Plattsburgh)DemocraticnowrapNovember 6, 2009 –
January 3, 2013Elected to finish McHugh's term.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Tom Reed official photo.jpg100px]]
Tom Reed
(Corning)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 2013 –
May 10, 2022Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Announced retirement, then resigned.2013–2023
[[File:New York US Congressional District 23 (since 2013).tif300px]]
VacantnowrapMay 10, 2022 –
September 13, 2022
[[File:U.S. Representative Joe Sempolinski, 117th Congress.jpgframeless122x122px]]
Joe Sempolinski
(Canisteo)RepublicannowrapSeptember 13, 2022 –
January 3, 2023Elected to finish Reed's term.
Retired.
[[File:Nick langworthy portrait.jpg100px]]
Nick Langworthy
(Pendleton)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2023 –
presentElected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.2023–2025
[[File:New York's 23rd congressional district (new version) (since 2023).svg300px]]
2025–present
[[File:New York's 23rd congressional district (new version) (since 2025).svg300px]]

Recent election results

In New York, there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties often endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes and the final candidate votes.

(withdrew, but still on the ballot)

Scozzafava dropped out of the race just prior to the election and endorsed Democrat Bill Owens. The results were not certified by the New York State Board of Elections until December 15, 2009.

Notes

References

Sources

References

  1. "My Congressional District".
  2. (2025-04-03). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  3. (2025-03-12). "About {{!}} Congressman Nick Langworthy".
  4. Reynolds, Nick (July 3, 2018). "[https://www.ithaca.com/news/tracy-mitrano-to-face-tom-reed-in-november/article_234a0a7e-7f0f-11e8-b507-7b9faac90db8.html Tracy Mitrano to face Tom Reed in November] {{Webarchive. link. (July 8, 2018". Ithaca.com. Retrieved October 10, 2018.)
  5. Stockburger, George. (March 21, 2021). "Rep. Tom Reed apologizes after sexual harassment allegations, won't run for Governor, re-election".
  6. "DRA 2020".
  7. [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST36/CD119_NY01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST36/CD119_NY23.pdf]
  8. Mahoney, Bill. (2024-02-28). "New congressional maps approved in New York".
  9. (October 31, 2009). "Republican in State House Race Suspends Campaign". New York Times}} {{Dead link.
  10. "NYS Board of Elections Representatives in Congress Election Returns Nov. 8, 2016". New York State Board of Elections.
  11. (August 24, 2022). "New York State Unofficial Election Night Results". [[New York State Board of Elections]].
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