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New York's 23rd congressional district
U.S. House district for New York
U.S. House district for New York
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| state | New York |
| district number | 23 |
| image name | |
| image caption | Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025 |
| representative | Nick Langworthy |
| party | Republican |
| residence | Pendleton |
| percent urban | 47.56 |
| percent rural | 52.44 |
| population | 773,707 |
| population year | 2024 |
| median income | $74,552 |
| percent white | 88.2 |
| percent hispanic | 3.6 |
| percent black | 2.1 |
| percent asian | 1.2 |
| percent more than one race | 3.8 |
| percent other race | 0.3 |
| percent native american | 0.8 |
| cpvi | R+10 |
| percent more than one race = 3.8
New York's 23rd congressional district is located in Upstate New York, and covers part of Buffalo's Northtowns, all of the Southtowns, and much of the Southern Tier. The district includes the southern part of Keuka Lake and a small portion of the southern end of Seneca Lake, two of the eleven Finger Lakes.
Geography and demographics
The district comprises five entire counties: Chemung County Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, and Tioga Counties, along with parts of Schuyler, Steuben, Erie and Niagara Counties. The largest cities in the district are Jamestown, and Elmira.
Recent election history
2018: Democrat Tracy Mitrano challenged Republican incumbent Tom Reed. Reed won reelection with an 8.4% margin, his smallest victory margin since his first election in 2012.
2020: Reed and Mitrano faced off again, with Reed securing a victory with a 16.6% margin.
On March 21, 2021, in light of recent sexual harassment allegations, Reed announced that he would not be seeking reelection in 2022. Reed resigned on May 10, 2022, leaving the seat vacant. A special election was held on August 23, which was won by Republican Joe Sempolinski, who opted not to run for a full term in the regularly scheduled 2022 election. Republican Nick Langworthy won the seat in the general election.
Recent election results from statewide races
| Year | Office | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | President | McCain 53% - 45% | |
| 2012 | President | Romney 56% - 44% | |
| 2016 | President | Trump 60% - 35% | |
| Senate | Schumer 55% - 43% | ||
| 2018 | Senate | Farley 53% - 47% | |
| Governor | Molinaro 60% - 34% | ||
| Attorney General | Wofford 61% - 36% | ||
| 2020 | President | Trump 58% - 40% | |
| 2022 | Senate | Pinion 61% - 39% | |
| Governor | Zeldin 64% - 36% | ||
| Attorney General | Henry 64% - 36% | ||
| Comptroller | Rodríguez 60% - 40% | ||
| 2024 | President | Trump 60% - 39% | |
| Senate | Sapraicone 58% - 42% |
History
Due to reapportionment, various New York geographical districts have been numbered "23" over the years, including areas in New York City and various parts of upstate New York.
;1913–1919: :Parts of Manhattan ;1919–1969: :Parts of The Bronx ;1969–1971: :Parts of The Bronx, Manhattan ;1971–1973: :Parts of The Bronx ;1973–1983: :Parts of The Bronx, Westchester ;1983–1993: :All of Albany, Schenectady :Parts of Montgomery, Rensselaer ;1993–2003: :All of Chenango, Madison, Oneida, Otsego :Parts of Broome, Delaware, Herkimer, Montgomery, Schoharie ;2003–2013: :All of Clinton, Franklin, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oswego, St. Lawrence :Parts of Essex, Fulton, Oneida ;2013–2023: :All of Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Tompkins, Yates :Parts of Ontario, Tioga ;2023-Present: :All of Chautauqua, Allegany, Cattaraugus, Tioga :Parts of Erie, Schuyler, Steuben

Counties, towns, and municipalities
For the 119th and successive Congresses (based on the districts drawn following the New York Court of Appeals' December 2023 decision in Hoffman v New York State Ind. Redistricting. Commn.), the district contains all or portions of the following counties, towns, and municipalities.
Allegany County (39)
: All 39 towns and municipalities Cattaraugus County (44) : All 44 towns and municipalities Chautauqua County (42) : All 42 towns and municipalities
Chemung County (16)
: All 16 towns and municipalities Erie County (33) : Akron, Alden (town), Alden (village), Angola, Aurora, Blasdell, Boston, Brant, Clarence, Colden, Collins, Concord, Depew (part; also 26th), East Aurora, Eden, Elma, Evans, Farnham, Gowanda (shared with Cattaraugus County), Hamburg (town), Hamburg (village), Holland, Lancaster (town), Lancaster (village), Marilla, Newstead, North Collins (town), North Collins (village), Orchard Park (town), Orchard Park (village), Sardinia, Springville, Wales Niagara County (3) : Lockport (part; also 24th; includes Rapids and South Lockport), Pendleton, Wheatfield (part; also 26th)
Schuyler County (7)
: Catharine, Dix, Montour, Montour Falls, Odessa, Orange, Watkins Glen (part; also 24th) Steuben County (37) : Addison (town), Addison (village), Arkport, Bath (town), Bath (village), Bradford, Cameron, Campbell, Canisteo (town), Canisteo (village), Caton, Corning (city), Corning (town), Erwin, Fremont, Greenwood, Hammondsport, Hartsville, Hornby, Hornell, Hornellsville, Howard, Jasper, Lindley, North Hornell, Painted Post, Rathbone, Riverside, Savona, South Corning, Thurston, Troupsburg, Tuscarora, Urbana, Wayne, West Union, Woodhull
Tioga County (15)
: All 15 towns and municipalities
List of members representing the district
1823–1833: one seat
| Member | Party | Years | Cong | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ress | Electoral history | |||
| District established March 4, 1823 | ||||
| [[File:Elisha Litchfield.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Elisha Litchfield | ||||
| (Delhi) | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – | |
| March 3, 1825 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1822. | |||
| Retired. | ||||
| [[File:Luther Badger.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Luther Badger | ||||
| (Jamesville) | Anti-Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1825 – | |
| March 3, 1827 | Elected in 1824. | |||
| Jonas Earll Jr. | ||||
| (Onondaga) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1827 – | |
| March 3, 1831 | Elected in 1826. | |||
| Re-elected in 1828. | ||||
| [[File:Freeborn Garrettson Jewett.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Freeborn G. Jewett | ||||
| (Skaneateles) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1831 – | |
| March 3, 1833 | Elected in 1830. | |||
| Retired. |
1833–1843: two seats
From 1833 to 1843, two seats were apportioned, elected on a general ticket.
| Years | Cong | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ress | Seat A | Seat B | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history | ||
| nowrap | March 4, 1833 – | |||||||||
| March 3, 1837 | William K. Fuller | |||||||||
| (Chittenango) | Jacksonian | Elected in 1832 | ||||||||
| Re-elected in 1834. | ||||||||||
| William Taylor | ||||||||||
| (Manlius) | Jacksonian | Elected in 1832 | ||||||||
| Re-elected in 1834. | ||||||||||
| Re-elected in 1836. | ||||||||||
| nowrap | March 4, 1837 – | |||||||||
| March 3, 1839 | Bennet Bicknell | |||||||||
| (Morrisville) | Democratic | Elected in 1836. | ||||||||
| Democratic | ||||||||||
| nowrap | March 4, 1839 – | |||||||||
| March 3, 1841 | Nehemiah H. Earll | |||||||||
| (Syracuse) | Democratic | Elected in 1838. | ||||||||
| Lost re-election. | Edward Rogers | |||||||||
| (Madison) | Democratic | Elected in 1838. | ||||||||
| nowrap | March 4, 1841 – | |||||||||
| March 3, 1843 | [[File:Victory Birdseye.jpg | 100px]] | ||||||||
| Victory Birdseye | ||||||||||
| (Pompey) | Whig | Elected in 1840. | ||||||||
| Retired. | A. Lawrence Foster | |||||||||
| (Morrisville) | Whig | Elected in 1840. |
1843–present: one seat
| Member | Party | Years | Cong | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ress | Electoral history | District location | ||||
| [[File:Orville Robinson.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Orville Robinson | ||||||
| (Mexico) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – | |||
| March 3, 1845 | Elected in 1842. | |||||
| [[File:WilliamJHough.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| William J. Hough | ||||||
| (Cazenovia) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1845 – | |||
| March 3, 1847 | Elected in 1844. | |||||
| [[File:William Duer 1805 1879.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| William Duer | ||||||
| (Oswego) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1847 – | |||
| March 3, 1851 | Elected in 1846. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1848. | ||||||
| [[File:Leander Babcock.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Leander Babcock | ||||||
| (Oswego) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1851 – | |||
| March 3, 1853 | Elected in 1850. | |||||
| [[File:Caleb Lyon.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Caleb Lyon | ||||||
| (Lyonsdale) | Independent | nowrap | March 4, 1853 – | |||
| March 3, 1855 | Elected in 1852. | |||||
| William A. Gilbert | ||||||
| (Adams) | Opposition | nowrap | March 4, 1855 – | |||
| February 27, 1857 | Elected in 1854. | |||||
| Resigned. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | February 27, 1857 – | ||||
| March 3, 1857 | ||||||
| [[File:Charles B. Hoard.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Charles B. Hoard | ||||||
| (Watertown) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1857 – | |||
| March 3, 1861 | Elected in 1856. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1858. | ||||||
| [[File:Ambrose Williams Clark (New York).jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Ambrose W. Clark | ||||||
| (Watertown) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1861 – | |||
| March 3, 1863 | Elected in 1860. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Thomas Treadwell Davis.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Thomas Treadwell Davis | ||||||
| (Syracuse) | Union | nowrap | March 4, 1863 – | |||
| March 3, 1865 | Elected in 1862. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1864. | ||||||
| Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1865 – | ||||
| March 3, 1867 | ||||||
| [[File:DMcCarthy.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Dennis McCarthy | ||||||
| (Syracuse) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1867 – | |||
| March 3, 1871 | Elected in 1866. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1868. | ||||||
| [[File:R. Holland Duell.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| R. Holland Duell | ||||||
| (Cortland) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1871 – | |||
| March 3, 1873 | Elected in 1870. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:William E. Lansing.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| William E. Lansing | ||||||
| (Chittenango) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1873 – | |||
| March 3, 1875 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1872. | |||||
| [[File:Scott Lord.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Scott Lord | ||||||
| (Utica) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – | |||
| March 3, 1877 | Elected in 1874. | |||||
| [[File:William J. Bacon.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| William J. Bacon | ||||||
| (Utica) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1877 – | |||
| March 3, 1879 | Elected in 1876. | |||||
| [[File:Cyrus D. Prescott.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Cyrus D. Prescott | ||||||
| (Rome) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1879 – | |||
| March 3, 1883 | Elected in 1878. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1880. | ||||||
| [[File:J. Thomas Spriggs.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| John T. Spriggs | ||||||
| (Utica) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1883 – | |||
| March 3, 1887 | Elected in 1882. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1884. | ||||||
| [[File:James Schoolcraft Sherman.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| James S. Sherman | ||||||
| (Dover Plains) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1887 – | |||
| March 3, 1891 | Elected in 1886. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1888. | ||||||
| [[File:Henry Wilbur Bentley.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Henry W. Bentley | ||||||
| (Boonville) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1891 – | |||
| March 3, 1893 | Elected in 1890. | |||||
| [[File:John M. Wever.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| John M. Wever | ||||||
| (Plattsburg) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – | |||
| March 3, 1895 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892. | |||||
| [[File:Wallace Turner Foote Jr.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Wallace T. Foote Jr. | ||||||
| (Port Henry) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1895 – | |||
| March 3, 1899 | Elected in 1894. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1896. | ||||||
| [[File:LouisWEmerson.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Louis W. Emerson | ||||||
| (Warrensburg) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1899 – | |||
| March 3, 1903 | Elected in 1898. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1900. | ||||||
| [[File:George N. Southwick.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| George N. Southwick | ||||||
| (Albany) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1903 – | |||
| March 3, 1911 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1902. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1904. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1906. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1908. | ||||||
| [[File:Henry S. DeForest.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Henry S. De Forest | ||||||
| (Schenectady) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1911 – | |||
| March 3, 1913 | Elected in 1910. | |||||
| [[File:Joseph A. Goulden.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Joseph A. Goulden | ||||||
| (The Bronx) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1913 – | |||
| May 3, 1915 | Elected in 1912. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1914. | ||||||
| Died. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | May 3, 1915 – | ||||
| November 2, 1915 | ||||||
| [[File:William S. Bennet.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| William Bennet | ||||||
| (New York) | Republican | nowrap | November 2, 1915 – | |||
| March 3, 1917 | Elected to finish Goulden's term. | |||||
| [[File:Daniel C. Oliver.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Daniel C. Oliver | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1917 – | |||
| March 3, 1919 | Elected in 1916. | |||||
| [[File:Richard F. McKiniry.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Richard F. McKiniry | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1919 – | |||
| March 3, 1921 | Elected in 1918. | |||||
| [[File:Albert B. Rossdale.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Albert B. Rossdale | ||||||
| (New York) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1921 – | |||
| March 3, 1923 | Elected in 1920. | |||||
| [[File:Frank A. Oliver (New York Congressman).jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Frank A. Oliver | ||||||
| (The Bronx) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1923 – | |||
| June 18, 1934 | Elected in 1922. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1924. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1926. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1928. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1930. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1932. | ||||||
| Resigned when appointed justice of the Court of Special Sessions. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | June 18, 1934 – | ||||
| January 3, 1935 | ||||||
| [[File:Charles A. Buckley.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Charles A. Buckley | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1935 – | |||
| January 3, 1945 | Elected in 1934. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1936. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1940. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1942. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Walter A. Lynch (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Walter A. Lynch | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1945 – | |||
| January 3, 1951 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1944. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1946. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1948. | ||||||
| [[File:Sidney A. Fine.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Sidney A. Fine | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1951 – | |||
| January 3, 1953 | Elected in 1950. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Isidore Dollinger.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Isidore Dollinger | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1953 – | |||
| December 31, 1959 | nowrap | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1952. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1954. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1956. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1958. | ||||||
| Resigned. | ||||||
| Vacant | nowrap | January 1, 1960 – | ||||
| March 7, 1960 | ||||||
| [[File:Jacob H. Gilbert.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Jacob H. Gilbert | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | March 8, 1960 – | |||
| January 3, 1963 | Elected in 1960. | |||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Charles A. Buckley.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Charles A. Buckley | ||||||
| (New York) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1963 – | |||
| January 3, 1965 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1962. | |||||
| [[File:Jonathan Brewster Bingham.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Jonathan Bingham | ||||||
| (The Bronx) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1965 – | |||
| January 3, 1973 | Elected in 1964. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1966. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1968. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1970. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Peter A. Peyser.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Peter A. Peyser | ||||||
| (Irvington) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1973 – | |||
| January 3, 1977 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1972. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1974. | ||||||
| [[File:Bruce F. Caputo, official 95th Congress photo.png | 100px]] | |||||
| Bruce Caputo | ||||||
| (Yonkers) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1977 – | |||
| January 3, 1979 | Elected in 1976. | |||||
| [[File:Peter A. Peyser.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Peter A. Peyser | ||||||
| (Irvington) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1979 – | |||
| January 3, 1983 | Elected in 1978. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1980. | ||||||
| [[File:Samuel S. Stratton 94th Congress 1975.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Samuel S. Stratton | ||||||
| (Schenectady) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1983 – | |||
| January 3, 1989 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1982. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1984. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1986. | ||||||
| [[File:Congressman Mike McNulty.gif | 100px]] | |||||
| Michael McNulty | ||||||
| (Green Island) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1989 – | |||
| January 3, 1993 | Elected in 1988. | |||||
| Re-elected in 1990. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:BoehlertPortrait.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Sherwood Boehlert | ||||||
| (New Hartford) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1993 – | |||
| January 3, 2003 | nowrap | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1994. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1996. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 1998. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2000. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Repjohnmmchugh.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| John M. McHugh | ||||||
| (Pierrepont Manor) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2003 – | |||
| September 21, 2009 | nowrap | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2002. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2004. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2006. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2008. | ||||||
| Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Army. | 2003–2013 | |||||
| [[File:New York District 23 109th US Congress.png | 300px]] | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | September 21, 2009 – | ||||
| November 6, 2009 | ||||||
| [[File:Bill Owens official photo.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Bill Owens | ||||||
| (Plattsburgh) | Democratic | nowrap | November 6, 2009 – | |||
| January 3, 2013 | Elected to finish McHugh's term. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2010. | ||||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||||
| [[File:Tom Reed official photo.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Tom Reed | ||||||
| (Corning) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2013 – | |||
| May 10, 2022 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2018. | ||||||
| Re-elected in 2020. | ||||||
| Announced retirement, then resigned. | 2013–2023 | |||||
| [[File:New York US Congressional District 23 (since 2013).tif | 300px]] | |||||
| Vacant | nowrap | May 10, 2022 – | ||||
| September 13, 2022 | ||||||
| [[File:U.S. Representative Joe Sempolinski, 117th Congress.jpg | frameless | 122x122px]] | ||||
| Joe Sempolinski | ||||||
| (Canisteo) | Republican | nowrap | September 13, 2022 – | |||
| January 3, 2023 | Elected to finish Reed's term. | |||||
| Retired. | ||||||
| [[File:Nick langworthy portrait.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| Nick Langworthy | ||||||
| (Pendleton) | Republican | January 3, 2023 – | ||||
| present | Elected in 2022. | |||||
| Re-elected in 2024. | 2023–2025 | |||||
| [[File:New York's 23rd congressional district (new version) (since 2023).svg | 300px]] | |||||
| 2025–present | ||||||
| [[File:New York's 23rd congressional district (new version) (since 2025).svg | 300px]] |
Recent election results
In New York, there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties often endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes and the final candidate votes.
(withdrew, but still on the ballot)
Scozzafava dropped out of the race just prior to the election and endorsed Democrat Bill Owens. The results were not certified by the New York State Board of Elections until December 15, 2009.
Notes
References
Sources
References
- "My Congressional District".
- (2025-04-03). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
- (2025-03-12). "About {{!}} Congressman Nick Langworthy".
- Reynolds, Nick (July 3, 2018). "[https://www.ithaca.com/news/tracy-mitrano-to-face-tom-reed-in-november/article_234a0a7e-7f0f-11e8-b507-7b9faac90db8.html Tracy Mitrano to face Tom Reed in November] {{Webarchive. link. (July 8, 2018". Ithaca.com. Retrieved October 10, 2018.)
- Stockburger, George. (March 21, 2021). "Rep. Tom Reed apologizes after sexual harassment allegations, won't run for Governor, re-election".
- "DRA 2020".
- [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST36/CD119_NY01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST36/CD119_NY23.pdf]
- Mahoney, Bill. (2024-02-28). "New congressional maps approved in New York".
- (October 31, 2009). "Republican in State House Race Suspends Campaign". New York Times}} {{Dead link.
- "NYS Board of Elections Representatives in Congress Election Returns Nov. 8, 2016". New York State Board of Elections.
- (August 24, 2022). "New York State Unofficial Election Night Results". [[New York State Board of Elections]].
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