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Mì Quảng

Vietnamese noodle dish


Vietnamese noodle dish

FieldValue
nameMì Quảng
imageMì Quảng, Da Nang, Vietnam.jpg
image_size250px
captionA bowl of mì Quảng with pork and egg
countryVietnam
regionQuảng Nam Province
national_cuisineVietnam
courseMain course
typeNoodle
servedWarm
main_ingredientRice noodles, shrimp or pork or chicken (sometimes fish or beef), various herbs
minor_ingredientTurmeric, peanuts, toasted sesame rice crackers, chili peppers, lime

Mì Quảng (also spelled mỳ Quảng), literally "Quảng noodles", is a Vietnamese noodle dish that originated in Quảng Nam Province in central Vietnam. It is one of the region's most popular and well recognized food items, and is served on various occasions, like at family parties, death anniversaries, and Tết. It originated in the Ðà Nẵng and Quảng Nam area and has become available throughout the country, and is eaten at any time of the day.

The main ingredients alongside the rice noodle can include shrimp, fish, eel, pork, chicken, frog, and jellyfish.

In August 2024, mỳ Quảng and phở Nam Định were recognised as part of the national intangible cultural heritage list by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism.

Ingredients and serving

The main ingredients of mì Quảng are rice noodles, meat, and herbs, most commonly served with a small amount of broth, which is generally infused with turmeric. Peanut oil can also be added to make the dish more flavorful. Wide rice noodles are placed atop a bed of fresh herbs in a bowl (or vice versa), and then warm or tepid broth and meat are added. The broth is usually strongly flavored and only a small amount of it is used, generally enough to partially cover the vegetables.

Meats used in the dish may include one or more of the following: shrimp (tôm), pork (thịt heo), chicken (), or even fish () or beef (). The broth is made by simmering the meat in water or bone broth for a more intense flavor, seasoned with fish sauce, black pepper, shallot and garlic. Turmeric is often added to the broth, giving it a yellowish color.

As with many Vietnamese dishes, mì Quảng is served with fresh herbs (rau); commonly used herbs include Thai basil, cilantro (ngò or rau mùi), scallions or onion leaves, Vietnamese coriander (rau răm), sliced banana flower (bắp chuối bào), and lettuce. A variety of other herbs may also be used in mì Quảng, including common knotgrass (rau đắng), water mint (rau húng lủi), perilla (rau tía tô), and heartleaf (rau diếp cá).

Mì Quảng is commonly garnished with peanuts and toasted sesame rice crackers called bánh tráng mè, which sets the dish apart from other noodle dishes. Additional ingredients may include hard-boiled quail eggs, steamed pork sausage (chả), or shredded pork rinds (tóp mỡ). Lime juice and fresh chili peppers are often used as an added seasoning; other seasonings may include soy sauce or chili sauce.

Mì Quảng can also be served without broth, as a salad (mì Quảng trộn).

Mì Quảng.jpg|Served with pork, shrimp and toasted bánh tráng mè Mi Quang at Ngoc Mai (with noodles uncovered).jpg|Served with pork, shrimp and yellow turmeric-dyed noodles Mi Quang 1A Danang.jpg|Served with pork, shrimp and prawn crackers (bánh phồng tôm) Mỳ quảng cá lóc ở Đà Nẵng.jpg|Served with snakehead fish (cá lóc) Mì Quảng chay, tháng 9 năm 2018 (3).jpg|Vegetarian mì Quảng with imitation meat

Cultural aspects

There is a Vietnamese saying about this dish:

*Thương nhau múc bát chè xanh*, *Làm tô mì Quảng mời anh xơi cùng*.

This couplet describes a girl from Quảng Nam, a province on Vietnam's South Central Coast, who warmly invites her lover to drink a cup of tea and a bowl of mì Quảng, to show him the depth of her love for him.

Notes

References

References

  1. "Mì Quảng {{!}} Traditional Noodle Dish From Quảng Nam Province".
  2. (29 February 2012). "Mi Quang - Quang Noodle with Pork and Shrimp".
  3. "Iconic Dishes: Mi Quang - the Noodle Dish that Defines Da Nang – and Where to Find the Best Bowl".
  4. "Local noodle soup designated as national intangible cultural heritage".
  5. "Mì Quảng - 3 cách nấu SIÊU HẤP DẪN chuẩn vị miền Trung".
  6. Le, Helen. (2014-08-01). "Vietnamese Food with Helen's Recipes". Helen Le.
  7. Hesser, Amanda. (2010-10-25). "The Essential New York Times Cookbook: Classic Recipes for a New Century". W. W. Norton & Company.
  8. Fay, Kim. (2010). "Communion: A Culinary Journey Through Vietnam". ThingsAsian Press.
  9. Le, Helen. (2017-10-03). "Simply Pho: A Complete Course in Preparing Authentic Vietnamese Meals at Home". Race Point Publishing.
  10. Nguyễn Hữu (2019). [https://thanhnien.vn/lam-to-mi-quang-ma-thuong-nhau-cung-185824363.htm Làm tô mì Quảng mà thương nhau cùng]. Thanh Nien News. 2019-02-01. Accessed 2024-01-13.
  11. Tiêu Phong (2011). [https://ngoisao.vnexpress.net/an-mi-quang-de-nho-que-nha-2606033.html Ăn mì Quảng để nhớ quê nhà]. VnExpress. 2011-12-15. Accessed 2024-01-13.
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