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Mạc Mậu Hợp
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Mạc Anh Tổ |
| 莫英祖 | |
| title | Emperor of Annam |
| image | Statue of Emperor Mạc Mậu Hợp.jpg |
| image_size | 292px |
| caption | Portrait statue. |
| full name | Mạc Mậu Hợp (莫茂洽) |
| father | Mạc Tuyên Tông |
| mother | ? |
| issue | Mạc Toàn |
| succession | Emperor of Mạc Dynasty |
| reign | 1562–1593 |
| predecessor | Mạc Tuyên Tông |
| successor | Mạc Cảnh Tông |
| house | Mạc Dynasty |
| era dates | Thuần Phúc (淳福, 1562–1565) |
| Sùng Khang (崇康, 1566–1577) | |
| Diên Thành (延成, 1578–1585) | |
| Đoan Thái (端泰, 1586–1587) | |
| Hưng Trị (興治, 1588–1590) | |
| Hồng Ninh (洪寧, 1591–1592) | |
| temple name | Anh Tổ (英祖) |
| Mục Tông (穆宗) | |
| posthumous name | Tĩnh emperor (靜皇帝) |
| birth_date | 1560 |
| birth_place | Đông Đô, An Nam |
| death_date | December 1593 |
| death_place | Đông Đô, An Nam |
| place of burial | Bạch Đa pagoda, Dương Kinh county, Haiphong city |
莫英祖 Sùng Khang (崇康, 1566–1577) Diên Thành (延成, 1578–1585) Đoan Thái (端泰, 1586–1587) Hưng Trị (興治, 1588–1590) Hồng Ninh (洪寧, 1591–1592) Mục Tông (穆宗) Mạc Mậu Hợp (莫茂洽, 1560–1593) was the fifth and effectively last reigning emperor of the Mạc dynasty from 1562 to 1593.
Biography
Mạc Mậu Hợp was born in 1560 at Đông Đô. He became the emperor in 1562.
In 1592, the Southern dynasty's forces under lord Trịnh Tùng conquered the capital Đông Đô along with the rest of the Northern provinces. Mạc Mậu Hợp was captured during the retreat at one pagoda of Phượng Nhỡn district (Lạng Giang prefecture) and was cut to pieces over three days at Thảo Tân margin (Đông Đô).
However, his son Mạc Toàn and other successors continued to hold Cao Bình county during 1592–3.
Firstly, his temple name was named as Mục Tông (穆宗) then changed as Anh Tổ (英祖) by duke Mạc Kính Cung.
Family
- Father : Mạc Tuyên Tông
- Mother : A concubine of his father
- Wives : Võ Thị Hoành (武氏橫, ?–1592), Nguyễn Thị (阮氏, ?–1600)
- Children : First son has noname, second son Mạc Toàn
References
- Các triều đại Việt Nam – Quỳnh Cư, Đỗ Đức Hùng, Nhà xuất bản Thanh niên, 2001
- Đại Việt Thông Sử, Lê Quý Đôn (1759)
References
- Bruce M. Lockhart, William J. Duiker ''The A to Z of Vietnam'' 1461731925 2010 Page 437 "Mạc Dynasty: Mạc Thái Tổ (Mạc Đăng Dung) (1527–30), Mạc Thái Tông (Mạc Đăng Doanh) (1530–40), Mạc Hiến Tông (Mạc Phúc Hải) (1540–46), Mạc Tuyên Tông (Mạc Phúc Nguyên) (1546–64), ruler without imperial titles: Mạc Mậu Hợp (1564–92)."
- [[Keat Gin Ooi]] ''Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia'' Volume 1 – Page 805 2004 "The last emperor of the Mac, Mac Mau Hop (r. 1562–1592), was killed, and the dynasty was overthrown. But some family members, such as Mac Kinh Cung, escaped into the northern mountain area (Cao Bang, Lang Son, etc.) and maintained ..."
- 富山侯[[武文溪]]女。《大越史記全書》，877頁。
- [[阮倦]]之女。《大越史記全書》，892頁
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