Keene & Simpson

Biography and history

Arthur Samuel Keene was born September 21, 1875, in Brighton, Boston to Samuel Keene and Marianna (Fuller) Keene. He then joined the office of Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge as a drafter, moving to that of Guy Lowell in 1903. In 1907 Keene moved to Kansas City, where he joined the office of Howe & Hoit. In Hoit's office he worked alongside Leslie Butler Simpson. Leslie B. Simpson was born May 30, 1885, in Clayton, Missouri, to Luther Rice Simpson and Nannie (Pigg) Simpson. He attended the public schools and received his early architectural education through correspondence courses of the International Correspondence School of Scranton, Pennsylvania. In 1901 he moved to Kansas City, where he joined Van Brunt & Howe, predecessors to Howe & Hoit. He remained with Hoit until 1909, when he and Arthur S. Keene left to form their partnership, Keene & Simpson.

Keene & Simpson had a successful regional practice, completing buildings in Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. In 1955 they expanded the partnership to include John T. Murphy, an MIT graduate who had worked for them since 1945. The firm was then renamed Keene & Simpson & Murphy. Simpson died December 15, 1961, in Kansas City.

Several of their major works were designed as joint ventures with other architects. The Philtower Building in Tulsa, Oklahoma, was designed in association with Edward Buehler Delk of Kansas City, and the Jackson County Courthouse was designed in association with Frederick C. Gunn and Wight & Wight of Kansas City and consulting architect Edward F. Neild of Shreveport, Louisiana. They were also consultants on the Boston Avenue Methodist Church in Tulsa, completed in 1929 and designed by Bruce Goff and Adah Robinson.

All three members of the partnership were involved in the American Institute of Architects, Keene joining in 1916, Simpson in 1921 and Murphy in 1945. In 1938 Keene was elevated to Fellow, followed by Murphy in 1964.

Legacy

At least twelve buildings designed by Keene & Simpson, in whole or in part, have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. Others contribute to listed historic districts.

Architectural works

• Wichita Club (former), 200 E 1st St, Wichita, Kansas (1909–11)
• Lyndon Carnegie Library, 127 E 6th St, Lyndon, Kansas (1911, NRHP 1987)
• Levi McIntire house, 710 E Armour Blvd, Kansas City, Missouri (1911, NRHP 1983)
• Major Hotel, 112 E Franklin St, Liberty, Missouri (1912, NRHP 1992)
• Emory J. Sweeney house, 5921 Ward Pkwy, Kansas City, Missouri (1919)
• Thos. Corrigan Building, 1828 Walnut St, Kansas City, Missouri (1920–21, NRHP 1982)
• Gate City National Bank Building, 1111 Grand Ave, Kansas City, Missouri (1920, NRHP 1982)
• Kelley-Reppert Motor Company Building, 422 Admiral Blvd, Kansas City, Missouri (1920)
• Land Bank Building, 15 W 10th St, Kansas City, Missouri (1923–24, NRHP 1985)
• Argyle Building addition, 306 E 12th St, Kansas City, Missouri (1924–25, NRHP 2005)
• Phillips Petroleum Company Building, 310 S Keeler Ave, Bartlesville, Oklahoma (1927 and 1930, partially extant)
• Philtower Building, 427 S Boston Ave, Tulsa, Oklahoma (1927–328, NRHP 1979)
• Armour Theatre Building, 408 Armour Rd, North Kansas City, Missouri (1928, NRHP 2008)
• Kansas City Scottish Rite Temple, 1330 E Linwood Blvd, Kansas City, Missouri (1928–30)
• Home for Convalescent Employed Women, 3212 Michigan Ave, Kansas City, Missouri (1931, NRHP 2012)
• Jackson County Courthouse, 112 W Lexington Ave, Independence, Missouri (1932–33, NRHP 1972)
• Jackson County Courthouse, 415 E 12th St, Kansas City, Missouri (1933–34)
• Hall of Waters, 201 E Broadway, Excelsior Springs, Missouri (1936–37, NRHP 1983)
• Van Horn High School, 1109 S. Arlington Ave, Independence, Missouri (1955)
• 811 Main Street building, Kansas City, Missouri (1959)
• Southeast Junior High School (former), 6410 Swope Pkwy, Kansas City, Missouri (1961)
• Commerce Tower, 911 Main St, Kansas City, Missouri (1962–65)
• First National Bank Building, 630 Delaware St, Leavenworth, Kansas (1967)
• Executive Plaza, 720 Main St, Kansas City, Missouri (1972–74)

Notes

References

References

1. His uncle, George Franklin Fuller, was a Boston-based architect of churches and other buildings. His initial interest in architecture came from the study of the books and drawings in his uncle's library. His formal education was in the Boston public schools and the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], from which he graduated in 1898."Keene, Arthur Samuel" in ''Who's Who in Kansas City'', ed Sara Mullin Baldwin (Hebron: Robert M. Baldwin Corporation, 1930): 106.
2. "Keene, Arthur Samuel" in ''American Architects Directory'' (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 291.
3. Giles Carroll Mitchell, ''There is No Limit: Architecture and Sculpture in Kansas City'' (Kansas City: Brown-White Company, 1934): 106.
4. "Simpson, Leslie Butler" in ''Who's Who in Kansas City'', ed Sara Mullin Baldwin (Hebron: Robert M. Baldwin Corporation, 1930): 178.
5. "Simpson, Leslie Butler" in ''National Cyclopaedia of American Biography'' 50 (New York: James T. White & Company, 1968): 365-366.
6. "Murphy, John Thomas" in ''American Architects Directory'' (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 396-397.
7. Keene retired in 1962 and died May 14, 1966, in [[Topeka, Kansas]]. Murphy ran the firm under the same name until 1980. Murphy died February 6, 1999, in Kansas City.Gravestone, Union City, Kansas City, Missouri
8. [https://aiahistoricaldirectory.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/AHDAA/pages/36985963/ahd1041244 AIA Records for Leslie Butler Simpson]
9. [https://aiahistoricaldirectory.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/AHDAA/pages/35782004/ahd1023283 AIA Records for Arthur S. Keene]
10. [https://aiahistoricaldirectory.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/AHDAA/pages/35775597/ahd1031879 AIA Records for John Thomas Murphy]
11. Farmer's and Banker's Historic District NRHP Registration Form (2007)
12. Lyndon Carnegie Library NRHP Registration Form (1987)
13. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63817509 Levi McIntire House NRHP Registration Form] (1983)
14. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63817169 Major Hotel NRHP Registration Form] (1992)
15. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63819212 Thos. Corrigan Building NRHP Registration Form] (1982)
16. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63819126 Gate City National Bank NRHP Registration Form] (1982)
17. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63819180 Kelley-Reppert Motor Company Building NRHP Registration Form] (2004)
18. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63819036 Land Bank Building NRHP Registration Form] (1985)
19. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63819369 Argyle Building NRHP Registration Form] (2005)
20. ''Building Bartlesville: 1945-2000'', ed Scott W. Perkins (Charleston: Arcadia, 2008)
21. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/86512199 Philtower Building NRHP Registration Form] (1979)
22. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63818633 Armour Theatre Building NRHP Registration Form] (2008)
23. "Keene". Tulsaarchitecture.com.
24. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63818611 Linwood Presbyterian Church and Home for Convalescent Employed Women NRHP Registration Form] (2012)
25. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63819272 Jackson County Courthouse NRHP Registration Form] (1972)
26. [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63818611 Hall of Waters NRHP Registration Form] (1983)
27. "Murphy, John Thomas" in ''American Architects Directory'' (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1962): 503.
28. "Murphy, John Thomas" in ''American Architects Directory'' (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1970): 651.
29. [https://rosinpreservation.com/this-not-your-traditional-historic-building/ This is Not Your Traditional Historic Building], Rosin Preservation, November 26, 2019. Accessed August 26, 2022.