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House–Brackmann score

Score to grade the degree of nerve damage in a facial nerve palsy


Score to grade the degree of nerve damage in a facial nerve palsy

FieldValue
nameHouse–Brackmann score
purposemeasure degree of damage in facial nerve palsy
DiseasesDB
ICD10
MedlinePlus
eMedicine
OPS301
LOINC

The House–Brackmann score is a score to grade the degree of nerve damage in a facial nerve palsy. The measurement is determined by measuring the upwards (superior) movement of the mid-portion of the top of the eyebrow, and the outwards (lateral) movement of the angle of the mouth. Each reference point scores 1 point for each 0.25 cm movement, up to a maximum of 1 cm. The scores are then added together, to give a number out of 8. The score predicts recovery in those with Bell's palsy.

The score carries the name of the Dr John W. House and Dr Derald E. Brackmann, otolaryngologists in Los Angeles, California, who first described the system in 1985. A modification of the original House–Brackmann score, called the "Facial Nerve Grading Scale 2.0" (FNGS2.0) was proposed in 2009.

GradeDescriptionMeasurementFunction %Estimated function %IIIIIIIVVVI
Normal8/8100100
Slight7/876–9980
Moderate5/8–6/851–7560
Moderately severe3/8–4/826–5040
Severe1/8–2/81–2520
Total0/800

References

References

  1. (1985). "Facial nerve grading system". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.
  2. Danner CJ. (June 2008). "Facial nerve paralysis". Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am..
  3. (September 2002). "Facial nerve grading systems (1985–2002): beyond the House-Brackmann scale". Otol. Neurotol..
  4. (April 2009). "Facial Nerve Grading System 2.0". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.
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