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Henri d'Angoulême

French military commander (1551–1586)

Summary

French military commander (1551–1586)

Field	Value
name	Henri
title	Duke of Angoulême
image	Henri de Valois-Angoulême.jpg
caption	Portrait engraving of Henri d'Angoulême
birth_date	1551
death_date	2 June 1586 (aged 34-35)
death_place	Aix-en-Provence, France
full name	Henri de Valois
house	Valois-Angoulême
father	Henri II of France
mother	Janet Stewart
religion	Roman Catholicism

Henri de Valois, duc d'Angoulême (1551 – 2 June 1586, in Aix-en-Provence), sometimes called "Henri, bâtard de Valois" or "Henri de France", was a Légitimé de France, cleric, and military commander during the Wars of Religion.

Biography

Henri was born the bastard son of Henri II of France and his mistress Janet Stewart, Lady Fleming, an illegitimate daughter of James IV of Scotland. Being the most highly favored natural son of the King, he was legitimized and made Duke of Angoulême. Henri would later serve as Abbot of La Chaise-Dieu, Grand Prior of France of the Sovereign Order of Malta and Admiral of the Levantine Sea, further ruling as Governor of Provence from 1579 until his death in 1586.

In 1570, Henri was chosen, by the supporters of Mary, Queen of Scots, as a potential leader of a French military force to aid them in their civil war against the supporters James VI of Scotland. They thought that Henri's Scottish and French royal ancestry would gain him respect in Scotland and England. Although the Queen's supporters put the idea to John Lesley, Queen Mary's ambassador in France, French soldiers and Henri were not sent to Scotland.

Tapestry detailing the Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)

Henri de Valois, Duke d'Angoulême took a major role in the two extended military battle against Huguenot strongholds during the height of the French Wars of Religion, engaging in the massive Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573), organized by the Duke of Anjou, future king Henry III of France, and leading the five-year Siege of Ménerbes (1573–1578), fought at a citadel in the Luberon foothills cherished by Pope Pius V.

While serving as Governor of Provence, his secretary was the poet François de Malherbe. Henri wrote many sonnets, one of which was set to music by Fabrice Caietain.

Death

In 1586, Henri was killed at Aix-en-Provence in a duel with Philip Altoviti, who also was mortally wounded in the fight.

Ancestry

References

Sources

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

1551-births 1586-deaths dukes-of-angoulême duelling-fatalities french-people-of-scottish-descent french-soldiers governors-of-provence house-of-valois-angoulême illegitimate-children-of-french-monarchs sonneteers 16th-century-french-politicians 16th-century-french-military-personnel sons-of-kings

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