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Gênes

Former French department in Italy (1805–1814)


Former French department in Italy (1805–1814)

FieldValue
native_nameDépartement de Gênes
common_nameGênes
subdivisiondepartment
nationthe First French Empire
year_start1805
event_startAnnexion from the Ligurian Republic
date_start4 June
year_end1815
event_endCongress of Vienna
p1Ligurian Republic
flag_p1Flag of Genoa.svg
s1Kingdom of Sardinia
flag_s1Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia.svg
image_mapGênes departement (1812).svg
image_map_captionLocation of Gênes in France (1812)
capitalGenoa
coordinates
political_subdiv5 arrondissements
stat_year11812
stat_area12376
stat_pop1400056
Note

the former French department

Gênes () was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Italy. It was named after the city of Genoa. It was formed in 1805, when the Ligurian Republic (formerly the Republic of Genoa) was annexed directly to France. Its capital was Genoa.

The department was disbanded after the defeat of Napoleon in 1814. It was followed by a brief restoration of the Ligurian Republic, but at the Congress of Vienna the old territory of Genoa was awarded to the Kingdom of Sardinia. Its territory is now divided between the Italian provinces of Genoa, Piacenza, Alessandria and Pavia.

Subdivisions

The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):

  • Genoa, cantons: Genoa (6 cantons), Rivarolo, Nervi, Recco, San Martino d'Albaro, San Quirico, Sestri Ponente, Staglieno, Torriglia and Voltri.
  • Bobbio, cantons: Bobbio, Ottone, Varzi and Zavattarello.
  • Novi, cantons: Novi, Gavi, Ovada, Rocchetta, Ronco, Savignone and Serravalle.
  • Tortona, cantons: Tortona, Cassano Spinola, Castelnuovo Scrivia, San Sebastiano, Villalvernia and Volpedo.
  • Voghera, cantons: Voghera, Argine, Broni, Casteggio, Codevilla, Sale, Silvano, Soriasco and Stradella.

Its population in 1812 was 400,056, and its area was 237,600 hectares.

References

References

  1. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k204214z/f403.image Almanach Impérial an bissextil MDCCCXII], p. 407-408, accessed in [[Gallica]] 24 July 2013 {{in lang. fr
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