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Funnel–mantle locking apparatus
Structure found in many cephalopods
Structure found in many cephalopods

The funnel–mantle locking apparatus is a structure found in many cephalopods that connects the mantle and hyponome (funnel) and restricts their movement relative to each other. It consists of two interlocking components: one located on the mantle (often fibrous) and the other on the funnel (often cartilaginous). The apparatus may permit some anterior–posterior displacement or prevent movement altogether.
Function
Variability
Funnel component
Six major forms of the funnel locking apparatus are recognised among teuthids (lazy-T shape, inverted-T shape, straight shape, triangular shape, oval with tragus and/or antitragus, and oval shape) and several more are found in the sepioids (including the boomerang shape and keyhole shape).
| Shape of funnel locking apparatus | Species | Family |
|---|---|---|
| [[File:Idioteuthis cordiformis7.jpg]] | Idioteuthis cordiformis | Mastigoteuthidae |
| [[File:Magnapinna talismani4.jpg]] | Magnapinna talismani | Magnapinnidae |
| [[File:Mastigoteuthis flammea2.jpg]] | Mastigoteuthis flammea | Mastigoteuthidae |
| [[File:Mastigoteuthis glaukopis3.jpg]] | Mastigoteuthis glaukopis | Mastigoteuthidae |
| [[File:Mastigoteuthis grimaldii3.jpg]] | Mastigoteuthis grimaldii | Mastigoteuthidae |
| [[File:Mastigoteuthis magna3.jpg]] | Mastigoteuthis magna | Mastigoteuthidae |
Mantle component
| Shape of mantle locking apparatus | Species | Family |
|---|---|---|
| [[File:Mastigoteuthis grimaldii4.jpg]] | Mastigoteuthis grimaldii | Mastigoteuthidae |
References
References
- Young, R.E., M. Vecchione & K.M. Mangold (1999). [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587 Cephalopoda Glossary]. [[Tree of Life Web Project]].
- Young, R.E., M. Vecchione & K.M. Mangold (1997). [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Funnel_Locking-Apparatus?acc_id=1973 Cephalopod Funnel Locking-Apparatus]. [[Tree of Life Web Project]].
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