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Funnel–mantle locking apparatus

Structure found in many cephalopods

Funnel–mantle locking apparatus

Summary

Structure found in many cephalopods

Funnel–mantle locking apparatus of a juvenile male ''[[Argonauta hians]]''

The funnel–mantle locking apparatus is a structure found in many cephalopods that connects the mantle and hyponome (funnel) and restricts their movement relative to each other. It consists of two interlocking components: one located on the mantle (often fibrous) and the other on the funnel (often cartilaginous). The apparatus may permit some anterior–posterior displacement or prevent movement altogether.

Function

Variability

Funnel component

Six major forms of the funnel locking apparatus are recognised among teuthids (lazy-T shape, inverted-T shape, straight shape, triangular shape, oval with tragus and/or antitragus, and oval shape) and several more are found in the sepioids (including the boomerang shape and keyhole shape).

Shape of funnel locking apparatusSpeciesFamily
[[File:Idioteuthis cordiformis7.jpg]]Idioteuthis cordiformisMastigoteuthidae
[[File:Magnapinna talismani4.jpg]]Magnapinna talismaniMagnapinnidae
[[File:Mastigoteuthis flammea2.jpg]]Mastigoteuthis flammeaMastigoteuthidae
[[File:Mastigoteuthis glaukopis3.jpg]]Mastigoteuthis glaukopisMastigoteuthidae
[[File:Mastigoteuthis grimaldii3.jpg]]Mastigoteuthis grimaldiiMastigoteuthidae
[[File:Mastigoteuthis magna3.jpg]]Mastigoteuthis magnaMastigoteuthidae

Mantle component

Shape of mantle locking apparatusSpeciesFamily
[[File:Mastigoteuthis grimaldii4.jpg]]Mastigoteuthis grimaldiiMastigoteuthidae

References

References

  1. Young, R.E., M. Vecchione & K.M. Mangold (1999). [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587 Cephalopoda Glossary]. [[Tree of Life Web Project]].
  2. Young, R.E., M. Vecchione & K.M. Mangold (1997). [http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Funnel_Locking-Apparatus?acc_id=1973 Cephalopod Funnel Locking-Apparatus]. [[Tree of Life Web Project]].
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