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Downing Street Press Secretary


Downing StreetPress Secretary
Royal Arms as used by His Majesty's Government
IncumbentSophie Nazemisince July 2024
Prime Minister's Office
Prime Minister
1945 (1945)
Frank Williams
10 Downing Street

The Downing Street Press Secretary is an adviser to the prime minister of the United Kingdom on news media and how to manage the image of the British government to the press. The position is part of the Prime Minister's Office and involves using information on what is happening in the UK and around the world, to decide on how the Prime Minister should present his or her reaction to the media. The incumbent also advises on how to handle news stories and other information which could affect the current Prime Minister or the Ministry.

The current Press Secretary is Sophie Nazemi.

The Press Secretary will address the lobby correspondents at 10 Downing Street to give journalists information on events attended by the Prime Minister, as well as current affairs in Downing Street and in Parliament. The Press Secretary works within the Prime Minister's Office and the Downing Street Press Office.

Various political advisers have in the past acted in a press secretary role. The first dedicated press officer, appointed in 1931 'to meet the need of a full-time public relations officer in the Prime Minister's Office', was George Steward, who remained in post until 1944. Francis Williams, a journalist who had served in the Ministry of Information during the Second World War, served under Clement Attlee, as 'Adviser on Public Relations'. Winston Churchill shunned the role, and did not appoint anyone to the role until several months into his premiership, when he hired Fife Clark. In 1997 Alastair Campbell was appointed by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair. When David Cameron was elected, Gabby Bertin who had previously served as the head of press for the Conservative Party became the Downing Street Press Secretary. She was later replaced by Susie Squire in 2012. In July 2016 when Theresa May became Prime Minister, Lizzie Loudon was appointed as her Press Secretary. Following the resignation of Loudon in April 2017, Paul Harrison took over the role after the general election on 8 June.

Rob Oxley was appointed Press Secretary immediately following Boris Johnson's appointment as Prime Minister on 24 July 2019; he served until March 2020, when he moved to perform a similar role at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. On 8 October 2020 it was announced that Allegra Stratton would take over from him in an expanded role to include fronting new daily televised press briefings. These were originally scheduled for launch in November 2020 but were repeatedly delayed before being scrapped on 20 April 2021, without any taking place.

Stratton was replaced by Rosie Bate-Williams, a former media special adviser in Downing Street, who in turn was replaced by Alex Wild as part of the Truss ministry in September 2022. On October 25, 2022, following the replacement of Liz Truss as Prime Minister and leader of the Conservative Party by Rishi Sunak, Nerissa Chesterfield was appointed by Sunak as the new Press Secretary.

Column 1Column 2
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (September 2015)
Press SecretaryYearsPrime Minister
Francis Williams1945–1947Clement Attlee
Philip Jordan1947–1951
Reginald Bacon1951
Fife Clark1952–1955Winston Churchill
William D. Clark1955–1956Anthony Eden
Alfred Richardson1956–1957
Harold Evans1957–1963Harold Macmillan
John Groves1963–1964Alec Douglas-Home
Trevor Lloyd-Hughes1964–1969Harold Wilson
Joe Haines1969–1970
Donald Maitland1970–1973Edward Heath
Robin Haydon1973–1974
Joe Haines1974–1976Harold Wilson
Tom McCaffrey1976–1979James Callaghan
Henry James1979Margaret Thatcher
Bernard Ingham1979–1990
Gus O'Donnell1990–1993John Major
Christopher Meyer1993–1996
Jonathan Haslam1996–1997
Alastair Campbell1997–2001Tony Blair
Godric Smith2001–2004
Tom Kelly2004–2007
Damian McBride2007–2009Gordon Brown
Gabby Bertin2010–2012David Cameron
Susie Squire2012–2013
Graeme Wilson2013–2016
Lizzie Loudon2016–2017Theresa May
Paul Harrison2017–2019
Rob Oxley2019–2020Boris Johnson
Allegra Stratton2020–2021
Rosie Bate-Williams2021–2022
Alex Wild (interim)2022Liz Truss
Nerissa Chesterfield2022–2023Rishi Sunak
Lucy Noakes2023–2024
Sophie Nazemi2024–presentKeir Starmer
  • Press Office (Royal Household)

  • Downing Street Director of Communications

  • Official website

  • Prime Minister's Office: press briefings

  • Prime Ministers' Press Secretaries, 1945–1998

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