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Damning with faint praise

English idiom


English idiom

Damning with faint praise is an English idiom, expressing oxymoronically that half-hearted or insincere praise may act as oblique criticism or condemnation. In simpler terms, praise is given, but only given as high as mediocrity, which may be interpreted as passive-aggressive.

History of the term

The concept can be found in the work of the Hellenistic sophist and philosopher Favorinus () who observed that faint and half-hearted praise was more harmful than loud and persistent abuse.

The explicit phrasing of the modern English idiomatic expression was first published by Alexander Pope in his 1734 poem, "Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot" in Prologue to the Satires.

::And without sneering, teach the rest to sneer; ::Willing to wound, and yet afraid to strike, ::Just hint a fault, and hesitate dislike. ::::— "Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot" by Alexander Pope (1688–1744) According to William Shepard Walsh, "There is a faint anticipation in William Wycherley's *Double Dealer*, "and libels everybody with dull praise," but a closer parallel is in Phineas Fletcher: ::When needs he must, yet faintly then he praises, ::Somewhat the deed, much more the means he raises: ::So marreth what he makes, and praising most, dispraises. ::::— "The Purple Island" by Phineas Fletcher The inversion "praising with faint damns" is more modern,Example: {{Cite journal The concept was widely used in literature in the eighteenth century, for example in Tobias Smollett's *Roderick Random*: "I impart some of mine to her – am mortified at her faint praise". ## Examples - 1917, Lucy Maud Montgomery, *The Alpine Path: The Story of My Career*: : "They wrote that 'Our readers report that they find some merit in your story, but not enough to warrant its acceptance. - 1940s, Winston Churchill, talking about Clement Attlee: : "A modest man with lots to be modest about." - 1975, Paul Grice, giving an example of conversational implicature: : A professor is writing a testimonial about a pupil who is a candidate for a philosophy job, and his letter reads as follows: "Dear Sir, Mr. X's command of English is excellent, and his attendance at tutorials has been regular. Yours, etc." - 2009, interview with *Encyclopædia Britannica* president Jorge Cauz in the *Sydney Morning Herald*: : "... [Cauz] said a big problem was that many users considered Wikipedia to be 'fine' or 'good enough. - 2022, an internet meme that began with ironically praising the film *Morbius* as simply "one of the movies of all time", without any adjective. The quote would serve as a template for any popular culture work judged to be mediocre. See for additional detail on ironic reception of the film. ## References ## Sources - Ammer, Christine. (1997). *The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms.* New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ; - Browne, William Hardcastle. (1900). *Odd Derivations of Words, Phrases, Slang, Synonyms and Proverbs.* Philadelphia: Arnold. - Hirsch, Eric Donald Hirsch, Joseph F. Kett and James S. Trefil. (2002). *The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy.* Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ; ; - Ichikawa, Sanki. (1964). *The Kenkyusha Dictionary of Current English Idioms.* Tokyo: Kenkyusha. - Pope, Alexander and Henry Walcott Boynton. (1901). *The Rape of the Lock. An essay on Man and Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot.* Boston: Houghton, Mifflin Co. - Walsh, William Shepard. (1892). *Handy-book of Literary Curiosities.* Philadelphia: Lippincott. - __________. (1908). *The International Encyclopedia of Prose and Poetical Quotations from the Literature of the World.* Toronto: C. Clark. ## References 1. Ichikawa, Sanki. (1964). ''The Kenkyusha Dictionary of Current English Idioms,'' pp. 153–154. 2. Ammer, Christine. (2001). [https://books.google.com/books?id=9re1vfFh04sC&pg=PA153 ''The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms,'' p. 153.] 3. Walsh, William Shepard. (1908). [https://books.google.com/books?id=xAQoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA586 ''The International Encyclopedia of Prose and Poetical Quotations from the Literature of the World,'' p. 586], citing [[Aulus Gellius]], ''Noctes Atticae.'' xi, 3, 1. 4. Walsh, William Shepard. (1909). [https://books.google.com/books?id=hrJkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA211 ''Handy-book of Literary Curiosities,'' p. 211.] 5. Pope, Alexander. (1901) [https://books.google.com/books?id=xXciKdpaH0oC ''The Rape of the Lock: An Essay on Man and Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot,'' p. 97]; n.b., ''see'' line 201 in "Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot." 6. Walsh, William Shepard, ''Handy-book of Literary Curiosities,''[https://books.google.com/books?id=hrJkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA211 pp. 211–212; n.b., ''see'' Canto vii in "The Purple Island."] 7. (1888). "The American: A National Journal". *American Company, Limited*. 8. Grice, H. P.. (1975). ["Logic and conversation"](http://courses.media.mit.edu/2004spring/mas966/Grice%20Logic%20and%20Conversation.pdf). 9. Hutcheon, Stephen. (22 January 2009). ["Watch out Wikipedia, here comes Britannica 2.0"](https://www.smh.com.au/technology/watch-out-wikipedia-here-comes-britannica-2-0-20090123-gdtarx.html). ::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damning_with_faint_praise) and is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the [article history page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damning_with_faint_praise?action=history). ::
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