Chía, Cundinamarca

Etymology

The place name "Chía" in Chibcha language or Muisca language refers to the Moon as a star and as a goddess of the Muisca mythology, in whose honour there was a temple built in the Pre-Columbian town.

History

Chía was inhabited first by indigenous groups during the Herrera Period and later by the Muisca, as an important settlement in the pre-Columbian era. It was a ceremonial center of worship to the Moon goddess Chía. On March 24, 1537, the Spanish, under the command of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, took possession of the town.

In 1781, during the Revolt of the Comuneros, the march of the insurgents towards Bogotá stopped near Chía in order to cross the Bogotá River, in what is now known as the Bridge of the Commoners (). At that site, the viceroy signed a series of concessions to the rebels. However, once the rebel group had dispersed, the viceroy declared the concessions invalid for having been signed "under pressure".

Borders

• North with Cajicá
• South with Bogotá localities Usaquén and Suba
• West with Tabio and Tenjo
• Southwest with Cota
• East with Sopó
• Southeast with La Calera.

Other information

• Market Day: Sunday
• Median temperature: 14 °C
• DANE Code: 25175

Sites of interest

• Marroquín Castle (El Castillo Marroquín) – a building built in 1898, located in the grounds of the Hacienda El Castillo in the sector of La Caro, north of Bogotá. It is a building by the French architect Gastón Lelarge. The castle is a cultural heritage and is used for events and meetings of various types.
• Hacienda Yerbabuena
• Puente del Común
• Centro Comercial Consteación (Carrera 9)
• Chía Mall (Centro-Chía)
• Andrés Carne de Res
• Iglesia la Valvanera
• Biblioteca Publica Municipal HOQABIGA
• Parque Santander
• Fontanar Mall (Centro Comercial Fontanar)
• La Montaña del Oso – a natural park located in the village of Yerbabuena, about 3200 meters above sea level. It is possible to take guided ecological walks, as well as camping.
• Chapel of Our Lady of Valvanera (Capilla de Nuestra Señora de la Valvanera) – located at the top of the western hill of Chía, and is visible almost from any point of the municipality. It can be reached by walking on the steps built for this purpose, or by the two existing roads on land. Eucharistic celebrations are held every Sunday and from the adjacent balcony, there is also a panoramic view of the municipality. The road that leads to the other side of the hill (the "Boquerón") towards the municipality of Tenjo is also a frequent site for mountain biking, along with the other road that crosses the hill a little further north and that will give the municipality of Tabio (known as "Lourdes").

Sports facilities

• Coliseo de la Luna (8,000 spectators), playing ground for the basketball team Cóndores de Cundinamarca
• Sports unit "Rio Frio"
• Olympic village
• BMX Track "Iván de Jesús Barrientos"
• Unidad Deportiva"Bojaca".
• Estadio Municipal Villa Olímpica.

Climate

|access-date= 25 June 2024

Gallery

File:Chia.JPG|Football pitch File:Puente del común, 2006.JPG|Puente El Común File:Estación del ferrocarril La Caro..JPG|La Caro Railway Station

References

References

1. [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/colombia/admin/cundinamarca/25175/ Citypopulation.de]
2. Portafolio. "Las universidades privadas colombianas más destacadas en Latinoamérica".
3. {{in lang. es [http://www.colombia.com/turismo/sitio/chia/ Etymology Chía]