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Champs-Élysées stage in the Tour de France
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | |
| image | Le Tour de France 2015 Stage 21 (19992590510).jpg |
| image_upright | 1.4 |
| caption | Final stage on the Champs-Élysées in 2015 |
| duration | |
| date | |
| venue | Champs-Élysées |
| location | Paris, France |
| coordinates | |
| also_known_as | Final stage of the Tour de France |
| type | Cycling stage race |
| patron | |
| organisers | Amaury Sport Organisation |
| blank_label | Inaugural winner |
| blank_data | Walter Godefroot (1975) |
| blank1_label | Won most times |
| blank1_data | Mark Cavendish (4) |
| blank2_label | Route |
| blank2_data | Enter Paris then, six-to-eight times: |
| website | |
| notes | The Champs-Élysées lap is 6.8km (4.1mi) in length |
Every year since 1975, with the exception of 2024, the final stage of the Tour de France has concluded on the Champs-Élysées, an emblematic street of the city of Paris. As the final stage of the most recognised bike race in the world, winning it is considered very prestigious.
The stage typically starts on the outskirts of Paris, and teams agree on a truce for the opening portion of the race, with cyclists taking the opportunity to have a moment of tranquility, laughing, and celebrating the achievement of finishing the Tour de France. The rider leading the general classification – whose lead is by custom not contested on the final stage, though usually it is by that point unassailable – poses for photographs, often taking a glass of champagne on the way.
The second part of the race is more hotly contested. This consists of between six and ten laps of a circuit of the Champs-Élysées, a wide partly-cobblestoned road. Riders try to break away from the peloton to secure victory, though as of 2025 such attempts have only resulted in a victory on seven occasions (and on only four since 1979). On the other occasions (except 1989, when the final stage was a time-trial), the winner has come from a mass sprint and has therefore typically been a specialist sprinter. At times this means that the final stage has settled the points classification, which is usually won by a sprinter.
Between 2014 and 2016, the course was also used for La Course by Le Tour de France, a women's one-day race. The first edition of Tour de France Femmes in 2022 also used the course, as the first stage of the race.
History
In the first Tour of 1903, the finish was at Ville-d'Avray. From 1904 to 1967 it was at the Parc des Princes track and from 1968 to 1974, during the heyday of Eddy Merckx, at the Vélodrome de Vincennes.
In 1974, Félix Lévitan, co-director of the Tour, and reporter Yves Mourousi suggested a finish on the Champs-Élysées. Mourousi directly contacted French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing to obtain permission. The first stage took place in 1975: this was a Paris-Paris stage of 25 laps (163.5 km). The Belgian Walter Godefroot won the sprint and Bernard Thévenet received the yellow jersey from the hands of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. In 1977, French Alain Meslet became the first rider to win alone.
Since 1978, the final stage has generally started from outside the city, with only the final part of the stage following the core route. The number of laps has varied between six and ten. Major innovations have generally been avoided, with the notable exception of the 1989 stage which operated as a time-trial.[[File:Mark_Cavendish_20e_étape_du_Tour_de_France_2012_Paris_Rambouillet_et_Paris_les_Champs-Élysées_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Mark Cavendish on the [[2012 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 20#Stage 20|final stage]] of the [[2012 Tour de France|2012 Tour]], the only time a reigning road world champion won on Champs-Élysées]]In 2013, in celebration of the 100th Tour de France the stage was shifted to a late afternoon start, finishing in the evening. The course also entered the Champs Elysées via the courtyards of the Louvre Palace, passing directly by the Louvre Pyramid, and utilising the traffic circle around the Arc de Triomphe rather than making a u-turn short of it; these changes have been retained in subsequent years. In 2015, bad weather caused the Tour organisers to declare the overall classification neutralised upon entry to the Champs-Élysées, 70 km before the stage finished.
The course was also used for the first three editions of La Course by Le Tour de France, a women's one-day race held between 2014 and 2021. In these years the race was held in a kermesse-style circuit racing format. The first edition of Tour de France Femmes in 2022 used the course as the first stage of an 8-day race.
Montmartre
Due to Paris hosting the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, the 2024 Tour de France finished in Nice instead of in Paris, making it the first time since 1974 that the race hasn't finished on the Champs-Élysées. In 2025, the race returned to finish on the Champs-Élysées for the 50th time, but with an unusual route involving three climbs of Montmartre. The climbs on this route, intended to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the use of the Champs-Élysées in the Tour and capitalize on the popularity of the use of Montmartre in the 2024 Olympics cycling road race, made the stage less suitable for sprinters. Some riders criticised the change: Remco Evenepoel stated that he didn't like the idea; Wout van Aert, who would go on to win the stage, called it "dangerous"; and Jasper Philipsen said it was "a shame to see this stage change". Amaury Sport Organization, the organizers of the Tour, stated that the final stage in Montmartre "exceeded our expectations" and that the stage would likely return in future editions of the Tour. A peak of 8.7 million viewers watched the final stage in 2025, the highest French viewing figures for the Tour in 20 years.
In October 2025, it was announced that the Montmartre stage would return for the 2026 edition – albeit with a larger distance between the finish of the final climb of the Sacré-Cœur and the finish line on the Champs-Élysées.
Arrivals
Due to the high profile of the last day as well as its setting, the stage is prestigious. The overall Tour placings are typically settled before the final stage, so the racing is often for the glory of finishing the Tour and, at times, to settle the points classification. The leader of the Tour de France is, by convention, not challenged for their lead on this final day. Traditionally, the stage starts with champagne served by the race leader's team, on-the-road photo opportunities and joking around.
As the riders approach Paris, the racing heats up as the sprinters and their teams begin the real racing of the day. When the riders reach central Paris, they enter the Champs-Élysées riding up the Rue de Rivoli, on to the Place de la Concorde and then swing right on to the Champs-Élysées itself. The riders ride now a total of eight laps (including around the Arc de Triomphe, down the Champs-Élysées, round les Tuileries and the Louvre and across the Place de la Concorde back to the Champs-Élysées). In past Tours, the riders would complete ten laps before the Tour was over.
When a rider has reached a significant milestone over the course of the concluding Tour, it is customary for the peloton to let him enter the Champs-Elysées section of the stage in first place. Such an honor was bestowed upon American George Hincapie in 2012, in recognition of his final and record setting 17th Tour de France.
While a number of riders will try to pull away from the peloton on the Champs-Elysées, chances of success are slim and these attempts are often seen as one last opportunity for teams to showcase their colors. It is extremely hard for a small group to resist the push of chasing sprinter's teams on the stage's flat circuit, even more so than in a linear race, and the overwhelming majority have ended in a mass sprint.
In early years, breakaway wins did not appear uncommon. A surprising three straight occurred between 1977 and 1979. However, with the advent of modern racing tactics, the feat has become very rare, lending an increasingly valued place in Tour lore to the few who have achieved it. Those are Frenchmen Alain Meslet (1977), Bernard Hinault (1979) and Eddy Seigneur (1994), Dutchman Gerrie Knetemann (1978), American Jeff Pierce (1987), and Kazakhstani Alexander Vinokourov (2005). Belgian Wout van Aert won from a breakaway on the Champs-Élysées in 2025, in which the stage had a hillier parcours than usual.
General classification
Although generally uncontested, there have been two occasions on which the last stage saw attacks on the leading position in the general classification. In 1979, Joop Zoetemelk was 3:07 behind Bernard Hinault before the final stage. Zoetemelk attacked on the last stage, hoping to win enough time to claim the victory. Hinault chased Zoetemelk, and beat him for the stage victory.
Bernard Hinault in 1979 and in 1982 was the only rider winning on Champs-Élysées in yellow jersey (LeMond in 1989 won the jersey after the stage but didn't wear it during the stage).
In 1989, Greg LeMond beat Laurent Fignon by 58 seconds over a 24 km time trial from Versailles. In doing so, he closed a 50-second gap to win the 1989 Tour de France by eight seconds. It was the first (and only) time trial final stage on the Champs-Élysées and the only time that the yellow jersey change in the Champs-Élysées stage. The 1964, 1965 and 1967 Tours finished with time trials to the Parc des Princes, and the 1968 to 1971 stages had time trials to the Vélodrome de Vincennes (Cipale).
In 2005, Lance Armstrong had a comfortable lead in the general classification, but behind him Alexander Vinokourov and Levi Leipheimer were only two seconds apart, on fifth and sixth place. Vinokourov succeeded in a breakaway during the last kilometre and, because of his stage win and bonus seconds, overtook Leipheimer for fifth position overall.
Points classification
While points classification is mainly associated to a top sprinter competition, the jersey wearer is generally unlucky on Champs-Élysées. The three riders with most green jerseys, Peter Sagan, Erik Zabel and Sean Kelly, never won on Champs-Élysées. Only six times the green jersey wearer won: Freddy Maertens in 1976 first semi-stage and in 1981, Djamolidine Abdoujaparov in 1993, Robbie McEwen in 2002, Mark Cavendish in 2011 and Sam Bennett in 2020. In 1979, Bernard Hinault led the points classification when he won on Champs-Élysées but he did it wearing the yellow jersey. In some years, the points classification was decided on that last stage.
In 1984, Frank Hoste had been leading the points classification for most of the race, but Sean Kelly had taken over the lead on the penultimate stage, with a difference of 4 points. Hoste ended third in the last stage against Kelly fifth, which made Hoste the winner by 4 points.
In the final stages of the 1987 Tour de France, the lead in the points classification switched between Jean-Paul van Poppel and Stephen Roche. Before the final stage, Roche was leading by 17 points, but during the last stage Van Poppel won back 16 points by intermediate sprints. Van Poppel's ninth place in the stage was then enough to win the points classification by 16 points.
In 1991, Djamolidine Abdoujaparov clipped his wheels on barriers. With less than 100m left he tumbled head-over-heels in a spectacular crash. After he regained consciousness, he was helped across the line to clinch the sprinters' competition.
In 2001, Stuart O'Grady had been leading the points classification for most of the race, but Erik Zabel overtook him at the final moment.
In 2003, the green jersey was settled by a close finish between Baden Cooke and Robbie McEwen finishing 2nd and 3rd respectively, that resulted in Cooke finished with 216 points to McEwen's 214.
Winners
| Year | Date | Stage | Starting place | Distance | Stage winner | Ref | km | mi | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 20 July | Stage 22 | Paris | 163.4 km | Walter Godefroot | |||||||||
| 1976 | 18 July | Stage 22a (ITT) | Paris | 6 km | Freddy Maertens [[File:Jersey_green.svg | link=Points classification in the Tour de France | alt=A green jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| Stage 22b | 90.7 km | Gerben Karstens | ||||||||||||
| 1977 | 24 July | Stage 22a (ITT) | Paris | 6 km | Dietrich Thurau [[File:Jersey_white.svg | link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France | alt= | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| Stage 22b | 90.7 km | Alain Meslet | ||||||||||||
| 1978 | 23 July | Stage 22 | Saint-Germain-en-Laye | 161.5 km | Gerrie Knetemann | |||||||||
| 1979 | 22 July | Stage 24 | Le Perreux-sur-Marne | 180.3 km | Bernard Hinault [[File:Jersey_yellow.svg | link=General classification in the Tour de France | alt=A yellow jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| 1980 | 20 July | Stage 22 | Fontenay-sous-Bois | 186.1 km | Pol Verschuere | |||||||||
| 1981 | 19 July | Stage 22 | Fontenay-sous-Bois | 186.6 km | Freddy Maertens [[File:Jersey_green.svg | link=Points classification in the Tour de France | alt=A green jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| 1982 | 25 July | Stage 21 | Fontenay-sous-Bois | 186.8 km | Bernard Hinault [[File:Jersey_yellow.svg | link=General classification in the Tour de France | alt=A yellow jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| 1983 | 24 July | Stage 22 | Alfortville | 195 km | Gilbert Glaus | |||||||||
| 1984 | 22 July | Stage 23 | Pantin | 196.5 km | Eric Vanderaerden | |||||||||
| 1985 | 21 July | Stage 22 | Orléans | 196 km | Rudy Matthijs | |||||||||
| 1986 | 27 July | Stage 23 | Cosne-sur-Loire | 255 km | Guido Bontempi | |||||||||
| 1987 | 26 July | Stage 25 | Créteil | 192 km | Jeff Pierce | |||||||||
| 1988 | 24 July | Stage 22 | Nemours | 172.5 km | Jean-Paul van Poppel | |||||||||
| 1989 | 23 July | Stage 21 (ITT) | Versailles | 24.5 km | Greg LeMond | |||||||||
| 1990 | 22 July | Stage 21 | Brétigny-sur-Orge | 182 km | Johan Museeuw | |||||||||
| 1991 | 28 July | Stage 22 | Melun | 178 km | Dimitri Konyshev | |||||||||
| 1992 | 26 July | Stage 21 | La Défense | 141 km | Olaf Ludwig | |||||||||
| 1993 | 25 July | Stage 20 | Viry-Châtillon | 196.5 km | Djamolidine Abdoujaparov [[File:Jersey_green.svg | link=Points classification in the Tour de France | alt=A green jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| 1994 | 24 July | Stage 21 | Disneyland | 175 km | Eddy Seigneur | |||||||||
| 1995 | 23 July | Stage 20 | Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois | 155 km | Djamolidine Abdoujaparov | |||||||||
| 1996 | 21 July | Stage 21 | Palaiseau | 147.5 km | Fabio Baldato | |||||||||
| 1997 | 27 July | Stage 21 | Disneyland | 149.5 km | Nicola Minali | |||||||||
| 1998 | 2 August | Stage 21 | Melun | 147.5 km | Tom Steels | |||||||||
| 1999 | 25 July | Stage 20 | Arpajon | 143.5 km | Robbie McEwen | |||||||||
| 2000 | 23 July | Stage 21 | Paris | 138 km | Stefano Zanini | |||||||||
| 2001 | 29 July | Stage 20 | Corbeil-Essonnes | 160.5 km | Ján Svorada | |||||||||
| 2002 | 28 July | Stage 20 | Melun | 144 km | Robbie McEwen [[File:Jersey_green.svg | link=Points classification in the Tour de France | alt=A green jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| 2003 | 27 July | Stage 20 | Ville-d'Avray | 160 km | Jean-Patrick Nazon | |||||||||
| 2004 | 25 July | Stage 20 | Montereau | 163 km | Tom Boonen | |||||||||
| 2005 | 24 July | Stage 21 | Corbeil-Essonnes | 144.5 km | Alexander Vinokourov | |||||||||
| 2006 | 23 July | Stage 20 | Antony–Parc de Sceaux | 152 km | Thor Hushovd | |||||||||
| 2007 | 29 July | Stage 20 | Marcoussis | 130 km | Daniele Bennati | |||||||||
| 2008 | 27 July | Stage 21 | Étampes | 143 km | Gert Steegmans | |||||||||
| 2009 | 26 July | Stage 21 | Montereau-Fault-Yonne | 160 km | Mark Cavendish | |||||||||
| 2010 | 25 July | Stage 20 | Longjumeau | 102.5 km | Mark Cavendish | |||||||||
| 2011 | 24 July | Stage 21 | Créteil | 95 km | Mark Cavendish [[File:Jersey_green.svg | link=Points classification in the Tour de France | alt=A green jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| 2012 | 22 July | Stage 20 | Rambouillet | 120 km | Mark Cavendish [[File:Jersey_rainbow.svg | link=UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race | alt=A rainbow jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| 2013 | 21 July | Stage 21 | Versailles | 133.5 km | Marcel Kittel | |||||||||
| 2014 | 27 July | Stage 21 | Évry | 136 km | Marcel Kittel | |||||||||
| 2015 | 26 July | Stage 21 | Sèvres | 109.5 km | André Greipel | |||||||||
| 2016 | 24 July | Stage 21 | Chantilly | 113 km | André Greipel | |||||||||
| 2017 | 23 July | Stage 21 | Montgeron | 103 km | Dylan Groenewegen | |||||||||
| 2018 | 29 July | Stage 21 | Houilles | 116 km | Alexander Kristoff [[File:European champion jersey 2016.svg | link=European Road Cycling Championships | 20x20px]] | |||||||
| 2019 | 28 July | Stage 21 | Rambouillet | 128 km | Caleb Ewan | {{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-29/tour-de-france-caleb-ewan-wins-final-stage/11355044 | title=Caleb Ewan wins Tour de France final stage, Egan Bernal takes overall honours | ABC News]] | location=Australia | agency=Associated Press | date=29 July 2019 | access-date=20 September 2020 }} | |
| 2020 | 20 Sept. | Stage 21 | Mantes-la-Jolie | 122 km | Sam Bennett [[File:Jersey_green.svg | link=Points classification in the Tour de France | alt=A green jersey. | 20x20px]] | ||||||
| 2021 | 18 July | Stage 21 | Chatou | 108.4 km | Wout van Aert | |||||||||
| 2022 | 24 July | Stage 21 | Paris La Défense Arena | 116 km | Jasper Philipsen | |||||||||
| 2023 | 23 July | Stage 21 | Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines | 115.1 km | Jordi Meeus | |||||||||
| 2025 | 27 July | Stage 21 | Mantes-la-Ville | 120 km | Wout van Aert |
Multiple winners
The following riders have won the Champs-Élysées stage in the Tour de France on more than one occasion.
| Cyclist | Total | Years | {{sortname | Mark | Cavendish}} | {{sortname | Freddy | Maertens}} | {{sortname | Bernard | Hinault}} | {{sortname | Djamolidine | Abdoujaparov}} | {{sortname | Robbie | McEwen}} | {{sortname | Marcel | Kittel}} | {{sortname | André | Greipel}} | {{sortname | Wout | van Aert}} |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1976 (ITT), 1981 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1979, 1982 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1993, 1995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1999, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2013, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2015, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 2021, 2025 |
By nationality
| Country | No. of wins | No. of winning cyclists |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | 12 | |
| 6 | 4 | |
| 5 | 4 | |
| 5 | 5 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 4 | 4 | |
| 3 | 2 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 |
Footnotes
References
References
- "Sam Bennett: I'd Never Thought I'd Win Here with the Green Jersey". LeTour.
- Quiceno, Juan Diego. (July 28, 2019). "¿Por qué la última etapa del Tour es la más "tranquila"?". [[El Colombiano]].
- "Today's back pages: Egan Bernal's 'champagne moment' at the Tour de France". The Week.
- (2021-10-14). "The women's peloton reacts to the Tour de France Femmes route".
- Augendre, Jacques. (2009). "Guide Historique". [[Amaury Sport Organisation]].
- (2008). "The Story of the Tour de France: 1965-2007, Volume 2". Dog Ear Publishing.
- Bonniel, Marie-Aude. (July 24, 2015). "Le 20 juillet 1975: première arrivée du Tour de France sur les Champs-Élysées". [[Le Figaro]].
- Loncin, Pol. (July 19, 2017). "Le 20 juillet 1975: la première arrivée sur les Champs-Elysées". [[RTBF]].
- (22 July 2013). "Tour de France 2013: Mark Cavendish's reign on Champs Elysées curtailed by Marcel Kittel".
- "Rain forces neutralization of Tour de France finale". VeloNews.com.
- Bonville-Ginn, Tim. (28 August 2020). "La Course 2020: All you need to know about the one-day race".
- (2 December 2022). "The 2024 Men's Tour de France Will Finish in Nice".
- Moultrie, James. (22 May 2025). "'Dangerous... a shame' – Tour de France Champs-Elysées sprint winners criticise redesigned Paris stage finale".
- Roos, Alexandre. (21 May 2025). "« Cela ne veut pas dire qu'un sprinteur ne peut plus gagner » : Jasper Philipsen ne craint pas le nouveau tracé de la dernière étape du Tour de France".
- Hood, Andrew. (2025-07-23). "Sprinters Fuming Over Montmartre Paris Finale at Tour de France: 'It's Terrible What They've Done'".
- Moultrie, James. (July 27, 2025). "Tour de France stage 21: Tadej Pogačar claims fourth overall victory as Wout van Aert solos to victory over new Montmartre climb in Paris finale".
- (2025-07-29). "Tour de France Montmartre circuit set to stay after big-name attacks and huge crowds shake up final stage in Paris".
- (2025-07-28). "« Nous voulons continuer de passer par Montmartre » : l'organisation du Tour souhaite pérenniser la rue Lepic".
- (2025-07-29). "TDF. Tour de France - 45 millions de Français sur France TV... une édition historique".
- Whittle, Jeremy. (2025-10-23). "Tour de France unveils 2026 route with double Alpe d’Huez for men and Ventoux debut for women". The Guardian.
- (23 October 2025). "Tour de France 2026 Press kit". ASO.
- "Map of the circuit between 1975 and 2012".
- (23 July 2017). "Champs Élysées - The most iconic street in cycling".
- McGann, Bill. (2008). "The Story of the Tour De France: 1965–2007". Dog Ear Publishing.
- "www.cyclingnews.com presents the 92nd Tour de France".
- McGann, Bill. (2008). "The Story of the Tour De France: 1965–2007". Dog Ear Publishing.
- [http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/2001/tour01/results/results_stage_20.shtml Zabel bags the green in exciting finale]
- "Memoire du cyclisme".
- (22 July 2012). "Bradley Wiggins wins Tour de France title". [[BBC]].
- Gallagher, Brendan. (22 July 2012). "Tour de France 2012: Mark Cavendish sets stage perfectly for Olympic road race glory". [[The Daily Telegraph]].
- Fotheringham, Alasdair. (23 July 2012). "Tour de France: Mark Cavendish enters history as best-ever Tour sprinter". Independent Print.
- (12 July 2013). "Mark Cavendish outsprinted by Marcel Kittel in Tour de France stage 12". The Guardian.
- Hurcomb, Sophie. (27 July 2014). "Vincenzo Nibali wins 2014 Tour de France; Marcel Kittel takes final stage". [[Cycling Weekly]].
- (26 July 2015). "Tour de France: Chris Froome wins Tour de France 2015". [[Cyclingnews.com]].
- Wynn, Nigal. (24 July 2016). "Chris Froome wins 2016 Tour de France as André Greipel takes final stage". [[Cycling Weekly]].
- Fotheringham, William. (23 July 2017). "Chris Froome wins fourth Tour de France after Champs Elysées procession". The Guardian.
- Windsor, Richard. (29 July 2018). "Geraint Thomas wins the 2018 Tour de France as Alexander Kristoff takes final stage victory". [[Cycling Weekly]].
- Ostanek, Daniel. (18 July 2021). "Tadej Pogacar wins 2021 Tour de France as Van Aert takes final stage". CyclingNews.
- Fotheringham, Alasdair. (24 July 2022). "Vingegaard crowned Tour de France champion while Philipsen wins stage 21". CyclingNews.
- (23 July 2023). "Jonas Vingegaard crowned Tour de France champion in Paris".
- Moultrie, James. (27 July 2025). "Tour de France stage 21: Tadej Pogačar claims fourth overall victory as Wout van Aert solos to victory over new Montmartre climb in Paris finale".
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