Broligarchy

Elon Musk and one of his children in the Oval Office with President Donald Trump in February 2025

Broligarchy is a neologism and portmanteau combining oligarchy and broism describing the rule of government by a coterie of extremely wealthy men (occupying leadership roles in the tech companies and tech-enabled businesses) who are perceived by the public as tech bros. It is also known as tech oligarchy.

According to Prospect magazine, "Broligarchy appears in surfer language in the early 2000s “when a small group of bros run a break”—referring to locals controlling a surf spot." The modern use of the terms broligarch and broligarchy can be traced to a Twitter post in 2009. Broligarchy appeared on Urban Dictionary in 2011. The terms gained wide adoption on social media during the 2024 US presidential election and the second Trump presidency. In a tweet on X in March 2024, Condé Nast editor Luke Zaleski called Elon Musk "the world's first broligarch".

The term broligarch was first used in the mainstream media in late July 2024 in a news article in The Observer by the British journalist Carole Cadwalladr.

In early August 2024, the term broligarch appeared in the title of articles in the Atlantic magazine by Brooke Harrington and in the English edition of Al Majalla by Bryn Haworth. The subsequent months saw a flurry of media usage following the 2024 US presidential election in November of the same year and the second inauguration of Donald Trump in January 2025.

Since August 2025, the words broligarch and broligarchy have been officially included in the Cambridge Dictionary.

In the 2021 book The Tyranny of Big Tech, Republican Party politician and senior United States Senate member of Missouri Josh Hawley argued that major technology companies like Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Apple have become tech oligarchs with overwhelming economic and political power. He describes these companies as modern-day robber barons who are draining prosperity and power from the middle class and creating a new oligarchy. Critics claimed that Hawley's book contained factual errors and accused him of using the book as a launching pad for his own political career.

• Technocracy – Form of government ruled by experts

• Plutocracy – Society controlled by the wealthiest citizens

• Bromance – Close but non-sexual relationship between two or more men

• Neo-feudalism – Theoretical rebirth of antique governance

• Glossary of surfing

• Tech–industrial complex

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• Kotkin, Joel (2014). The new class conflict. Candor, NY: Telos Press Publishing. ISBN 978-0-914386-28-5.

• Foroohar, Rana (2019). Don't be evil: how big tech betrayed its founding principles - and all of us. New York: Currency. ISBN 978-1-9848-2398-4.

• Moisio, Sami; Rossi, Ugo (2024). The Urban Field. Capital and Governmentality in the Age of Techno-Monopoly. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Agenda. ISBN 978-1-7882-1450-6.

• Petit, Nicolas (2020). Big Tech and the Digital Economy: The Moligopoly Scenario. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-883770-1.

• Hawley, Joshua (2021). The tyranny of big tech. Washington, D.C: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-1-9821-3894-3.

• Suarez-Villa, Luis (2023). Technology and Oligopoly Capitalism. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003345893. ISBN 978-1-003-34589-3.

• Norden, Lawrence; Weiner, Daniel I. (2025-02-12). "The Rise of America's Broligarchy and What to Do About It". TIME.