Baâlons

Geography

Baâlons is located some 25 km north-east of Rethel and 18 km south of Charleville-Mézières. Access to the commune is by the D28 road from Bouvellemont in the south which passes through the village and continues north-east then north to join the D27. The D991 also goes north from Bouvellemont passing through the west of the commune to join the D951 north of Mazerny. The commune is mixed forest and farmland with particularly large forests in the east.

The Ruisseau du Fond Cahors rises west of the village and flows west to join the Ruisseau de la Fontaine aux Chênes. The Ruisseau des Puiselets forms the western border of the commune as it flows south to join the Ruisseau du Fond Cahors. The Ruisseau de Baâlons rises in the north of the commune and flows south towards the village then turns east to join the Ruisseau de Bairon on the eastern border. The Ruisseau de Bairon forms the eastern border of the commune as it flows south to join the Étang de Bairon which feeds into the Canal des Ardennes west of Tannay.

Hamlets and localities in the commune

;Géraumont Géraumont was a former fief where there is still a castle, now Géromont Farm.

;Les Puiselets A small hamlet west of Baâlons village. It is now very sparsely populated however the General Dictionary of cities towns, villages, hamlets and farms of France by Duclos says that in 1846 there were 70 inhabitants.

;Beauvois A Hamlet in the north of the commune which is still populated.

Neighbouring communes and villages

History

Various objects have been found in the commune:

• Tools and shards of flint which are probably Neolithic
• Gallo-Roman Bronze Statuettes of Mars and Jupiter
• A Merovingian and Carolingian Cemetery

The Universal Dictionary of Ancient and Modern France and New France by Marin Saugrain stated in 1726 that:

"BAALON in Champagne, Diocese of Reims, Parliament of Paris, Intendance of Chalons, Election of Rhetel, has 419 inhabitants. The Curate is worth nine hundred livres.".

Heraldry

Blazon:

Parti per pale: 1 Or a lion Sable, 2 Argent with 3 fesses Sable; the whole in chief Gules charged with 3 mullets Or.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Baâlonnais or Baâlonnaises in French.

|1793 |660 |1800 |751 |1806 |795 |1821 |902 |1831 |925 |1836 |947 |1841 |920 |1846 |907 |1851 |862 |1866 |682 |1872 |633 |1876 |609 |1881 |553 |1886 |528 |1891 |476 |1896 |415 |1901 |377 |1906 |392 |1911 |346 |1921 |301 |1926 |288 |1931 |259 |1936 |232 |1946 |251 |1954 |204 |1962 |173 |1968 |169 |1975 |163 |1982 |147 |1990 |160 |1999 |170 |2007 |199 |2012 |235 |2017 |207

Sites and Monuments

• The Church of Saint-Rémi is a church dating to the 13th century in the late Romanesque style with a tympanum over the door from the 10th century representing a man with a crosier and an open book flanked by two angels. The church contains two items which are registered as historical objects:
  • A Group Sculpture: Saint Nicolas (17th century)
  • A Statue: Virgin and child (14th century)
• The Chapel of Saint Anne was built in 1911 on the site of a chapel dating from 1807 near the Saint Anne spring which was a place of pilgrimage. The Procession of Saint Anne is held on 26 July of each year.

;Church and Chapel Picture Gallery Image:Baâlons (Ardennes) église, chevet.JPG| Image:Baâlons (Ardennes) église, façade.JPG| File:Baâlons-FR-08-église-04.JPG|The door to the Church Image:Baâlons (Ardennes) église, tympan.JPG| File:Baâlons-08-église-la nuit-01.jpg|Stained glass in the Church File:Baâlons (Ardennes) croix de chemin.JPG|A Wayside Cross File:Baâlons-FR-08-Sainte Anne-04.JPG|The chapel of Saint Anne File:Baâlons-FR-08-Sainte Anne-05.JPG|The Altar in the Chapel File:Baâlons-FR-08-Sainte Anne-07.JPG|An Oratory at the Chapel of Saint Anne File:Baâlons-FR-08-Sainte Anne-06.JPG|Strained glass in the Chapel

Notable people linked to the commune

• Eugène Houssière, emigrated to Louisiana USA in 1883, donated the Chapel of Saint Anne in 1911.

References

References

1. (12 March 2025). "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises.
2. [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ba%C3%A2lons,+France/@49.6007193,4.6737087,14z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x47ea16263e5267af:0x40a5fb99a3f7e20 Google Maps]
3. fr
4. IGN]] {{in lang. fr
5. Archives MAE, GA0107 FR MAESA GA 55/1 {{in lang. fr
6. fr
7. fr
8. [https://www.habitants.fr/ardennes-08 Le nom des habitants du 08 - Ardennes], habitants.fr
9. {{Cassini-Ehess. 2477. Baâlons
10. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-08041#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
11. Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy. PM08000044. PM08000044 Group Sculpture: Saint Nicolas {{in lang. fr{{Camera
12. Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy. PM08000043. PM08000043 Statue: Virgin and child {{in lang. fr{{Camera