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Alabama's 4th congressional district

U.S. House district for Alabama


U.S. House district for Alabama

FieldValue
stateAlabama
district number4
image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025
representativeRobert Aderholt
partyRepublican
residenceHaleyville
english area8,524
percent urban34.62
percent rural65.38
population735,310
population year2024
median income$63,203
percent white80.2
percent hispanic8.0
percent black6.9
percent asian0.6
percent more than one race3.7
percent other race0.6
percent blue collar40.8
percent white collar46
percent gray collar13.2
cpviR+33

| percent more than one race = 3.7 Alabama's 4th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It encompasses the counties of Lauderdale, Colbert, Franklin, Marion, Lamar, Fayette, Walker, Winston, Cullman, Marshall, DeKalb, and Blount counties. It also includes parts of Lauderdale and Tuscaloosa counties, as well as parts of the Decatur Metropolitan Area and the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.

It is currently represented by Republican Robert Aderholt. In the 2016 presidential election, the district was the only one in the country to give Republican nominee Donald Trump more than 80% of the vote, making it his strongest district in the country. Trump went on to improve on this performance in 2020, winning 81% of the vote, and he further improved on this result in the 2024 where Trump won 83% of the district's votes. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+33, it is the most Republican district in both Alabama and the United States, and tied with California's 37th district and New York's 12th district (both of which are D+33) for the ninth most extreme on either side of the political spectrum.

Recent election results from statewide races

The following chart shows the results of recent federal and statewide races in the 3rd district.

YearOfficeWinnerD %R %
2012PresidentMitt Romney (R)23.9%74.7%
2016PresidentDonald Trump (R)17.3%79.7%
SenateRichard Shelby (R)21.0%78.8%
2017Senate (special)Roy Moore (R)30.3%67.9%
2018GovernorKay Ivey (R)24.6%75.2%
Lieutenant GovernorWill Ainsworth (R)21.2%78.7%
Attorney GeneralSteve Marshall (R)24.7%75.2%
2020PresidentDonald Trump (R)17.7%81.1%
SenateTommy Tuberville (R)21.1%78.7%
Redistricted for the 2022 cycle
2022SenateKatie Britt (R)13.9%83.8%
GovernorKay Ivey (R)12.4%84.1%
Secretary of StateWes Allen (R)13.8%83.6%
Attorney GeneralSteve Marshall (R)14.3%85.6%
Redistricted for the 2024 cycle
2024PresidentDonald Trump (R)16.3%82.6%

Counties and communities within the district

For the 119th and successive Congresses (based on the districts drawn following the Supreme Court's decision in Allen v. Milligan), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities.

Blount County (18)

: All 18 communities

Cullman County (15)

: All 15 communities

Colbert County (6)

: All six communities

DeKalb County (17)

: All 17 communities

Fayette County (6)

: All six communities

Franklin County (7)

: All seven communities

Lamar County (6)

: All six communities

Lauderdale County (5)

: Florence, Killen, St. Florian, Underwood-Petersville, Waterloo

Marion County (10)

: All 10 communities

Marshall County (9)

: All nine communities

Tuscaloosa County (4)

: Coker, Holt (part; also 7th), Northport, Tuscaloosa (part; also 7th)

Walker County (11)

: All 11 communities

Winston County (6)

: All six communities

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong
ressElectoral historyLocation
District created March 4, 1833
[[File:DixonHallLewis.jpg100px]]
Dixon Hall Lewis
(Montgomery)NullifiernowrapMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837Redistricted from the . and re-elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1835.
Re-elected in 1837.
Re-elected in 1839.
Redistricted to the .
DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
District inactivenowrapMarch 3, 1841 –
March 3, 1843All representatives elected on a general ticket.
[[File:William Winter Payne.jpg100px]]
William Winter Payne
(Gainesville)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1847Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1845.
Lost re-election.
Samuel Williams Inge
(Livingston)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1851Elected in 1847.
Re-elected in 1849.
Retired.
[[File:William Russell Smith - Südstaatenpolitiker.jpg100px]]
William Russell Smith
(Fayette)UnionnowrapMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853Elected in 1851.
Re-elected in 1853.
Re-elected in 1855.
Lost re-election.
DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
AmericannowrapMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
[[File:Hon. Moore - NARA - 528447.jpg100px]]
Sydenham Moore
(Greensboro)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1857 –
January 21, 1861Elected in 1857.
Re-elected in 1859.
Withdrew due to Civil War.
VacantnowrapJanuary 21, 1861 –
July 21, 1868Civil War and Reconstruction
Charles Wilson Pierce
(Demopolis)RepublicannowrapJuly 21, 1868 –
March 3, 1869Elected for partial term in 1868.
Retired.
[[File:CharlesHays.jpg100px]]
Charles Hays
(Eutaw)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1877Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Retired.
[[File:Charles M. Shelley.jpg100px]]
Charles M. Shelley
(Selma)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1877 –
July 20, 1882Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Seat declared vacant after election contest by James Q. Smith.
VacantnowrapJuly 20, 1882 –
November 7, 1882
[[File:Charles M. Shelley.jpg100px]]
Charles M. Shelley
(Selma)DemocraticnowrapNovember 7, 1882 –
January 9, 1885Elected to fill the vacancy.
Also elected to the next term in 1882.
Lost election contest.
George Henry Craig
(Selma)RepublicannowrapJanuary 9, 1885 –
March 3, 1885Successfully contested Shelley's re-election.
Lost re-election.
Alexander C. Davidson
(Uniontown)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Lost renomination.
Louis Washington Turpin
(Newbern)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1889 –
June 4, 1890Elected in 1888.
Lost election contest.
John Van McDuffie
(Hayneville)RepublicannowrapJune 4, 1890 –
March 3, 1891Successfully contested Turpin's 1888 election.
Lost re-election.
Louis Washington Turpin
(Newbern)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893Elected in 1890.
McDuffie unsuccessfully contested the election.
Redistricted to the .
Gaston A. Robbins
(Selma)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1893 –
March 13, 1896nowrapElected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Lost election contest.
[[File:William F. Aldrich, Republican Congressman from Alabama, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front LCCN2008680667.jpg100px]]
William F. Aldrich
(Aldrich)RepublicannowrapMarch 13, 1896 –
March 3, 1897Successfully contested Robbins's 1894 election.
Lost re-election.
Thomas S. Plowman
(Talladega)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1897 –
February 9, 1898Elected in 1896.
Lost election contest.
[[File:William F. Aldrich, Republican Congressman from Alabama, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front LCCN2008680667.jpg100px]]
William F. Aldrich
(Aldrich)RepublicannowrapFebruary 9, 1898 –
March 3, 1899Successfully contested Plowman's 1896 election.
Lost re-election.
Gaston A. Robbins
(Selma)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1899 –
March 8, 1900Elected in 1898.
Lost election contest.
[[File:William F. Aldrich, Republican Congressman from Alabama, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front LCCN2008680667.jpg100px]]
William F. Aldrich
(Aldrich)RepublicannowrapMarch 8, 1900 –
March 3, 1901Successfully contested Robbins's 1898 election.
Retired.
Sydney J. Bowie
(Anniston)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1907Elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Retired.
[[File:William Benjamin Craig.jpg100px]]
William Benjamin Craig
(Selma)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1911Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Retired.
[[File:Fred L. Blackmon.jpeg100px]]
Fred L. Blackmon
(Anniston)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1911 –
February 8, 1921Elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920 but died before that term began.
VacantnowrapFebruary 8, 1921 –
June 7, 1921
[[File:Lamar Jeffers.jpeg100px]]
Lamar Jeffers
(Anniston)DemocraticnowrapJune 7, 1921 –
January 3, 1935Elected to finish Blackmon's term.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Lost renomination.
[[File:Samuel_Francis_Hobbs.jpg100px]]
Sam Hobbs
(Selma)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1951Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Retired.
[[File:Kenneth A. Roberts.jpg100px]]
Kenneth A. Roberts
(Anniston)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1963Elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the .
District inactivenowrapJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965All representatives elected on a general ticket.
[[File:A Glenn Andrews.png100px]]
Glenn Andrews
(Anniston)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967Elected in 1964.
Lost re-election.
[[File:Bill Nichols, 1969.jpg100px]]
Bill Nichols
(Sylacauga)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1973Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Tombevill.jpg100px]]
Tom Bevill
(Jasper)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1997Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Retired.1973–1983
1983–1993
1993–2003
[[File:Robert Aderholt, official portrait, 115th Congress (cropped).jpg100px]]
Robert Aderholt
(Haleyville)RepublicanJanuary 3, 1997 –
presentElected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2003–2013
[[File:AL04_110.png300pxcenter]]
2013–2023
[[File:Alabama US Congressional District 4 (since 2013).tif300px]]
2023–2025
[[File:Alabama's 4th congressional district (2023–2025) (new version).svg300pxcenter]]
2025–present
[[File:Alabama's 4th congressional district (since 2025) (new version).svg300pxcenter]]

Recent election results

These are the results from the previous twelve election cycles in Alabama's 4th district.

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

References

;Specific

;General

References

  1. "My Congressional District".
  2. "My Congressional District".
  3. (April 3, 2025). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  4. "Daily Kos Elections presents the 2016 presidential election results by congressional district".
  5. "Alabama".
  6. [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST01/CD119_AL01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST01/CD119_AL04.pdf]
  7. "AL - District 04".
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