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6 World Trade Center (1974–2001)

Former building in Manhattan, New York


Former building in Manhattan, New York

FieldValue
name6 World Trade Center
alternate_names
statusDestroyed
imageSix WTC SW Corner.jpg
image_size250px
captionSouthwest corner of 6 World Trade Center after the September 11 attacks
locationLower Manhattan
location_townNew York City
location_countryUnited States
coordinates
start_date1969–1970
completion_date1973
opened_dateJanuary 1974
demolition_dateLate 2001 (heavily damaged on September 11, 2001)
architect
ownerPort Authority of New York and New Jersey
floor_area537693 sqft
floor_count7
building_typeOffice
architectural_styleModern
current_tenantsList
height93.28 ft
structural_engineerLeslie E. Robertson Associates
main_contractorTishman Construction
Note

the original building known as 6 World Trade Center that was demolished after September 11, 2001

6 World Trade Center was a seven-story building in Lower Manhattan in New York City. It opened in 1974 and was the building in the World Trade Center complex that had the fewest stories. The building served as the U.S. Customs House for New York. It was demolished in late 2001 due to the damage sustained by the collapse of the North Tower during the September 11 attacks. Its site is now the location of the new One World Trade Center and the Perelman Performing Arts Center.

History

6 World Trade Center was first proposed in 1968 as part of the original World Trade Center complex. The building was designed by Minoru Yamasaki, along with Emery Roth & Sons. Construction was completed in 1973 on the eight-story building. 6 World Trade Center was home to the U.S. Customs Service for the state of New York, from 1974 to 2001.

Tenants

The following is a list of tenants of 6 World Trade Center prior to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001:

FL#Companies765432PC
United States Customs Service
United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, United States Department of Labor, US Export Assistance Center
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
North bridge to World Financial Center, Escalators from 1WTC lobby
Storage, loading docks, lower lobby, firing range

September 11 attacks and cleanup

During the September 11 attacks, the collapse of the North Tower destroyed large sections of 6 World Trade Center. Two days later, within the crushed section of the building, two steel beams connected in the shape of a cross were found, believed to be debris from the tower. The beams have since become known as the World Trade Center cross, and is displayed within the National September 11 Memorial & Museum.

The building's ruins were demolished to make way for reconstruction of the current World Trade Center site. AMEC Construction handled the demolition, in which the building was weakened and then pulled down with cables. The new One World Trade Center and Perelman Performing Arts Center stand at the site where 6 World Trade Center originally stood.

References

References

  1. (September 11, 2015). "History of the Twin Towers".
  2. (2010). "AIA guide to New York City". Oxford University Press.
  3. (October 4, 1973). "New Custom House: Modern, Functional, No Match for the Old". The New York Times.
  4. (September 11, 2021). "Ground Zero - Then and Now".
  5. "6 World Trade Center - U.S. Customs House".
  6. (October 5, 2001). "Frank Silecchia, a construction worker, and Father Brian Jordan, a Franciscan priest, discuss the metal cross that they found at ground zero and the faith it offers". CBS News, The Early Show (interview).
  7. (July 23, 2011). "World Trade Center Cross Moving to Permanent Home". CBSNewYork/AP.
  8. (November 29, 2001). "A NATION CHALLENGED: THE SITE; Engineers Have a Culprit in the Strange Collapse of 7 World Trade Center: Diesel Fuel". The New York Times.
  9. (May 2, 2013). "Spire hoisted atop One World Trade Center". USA Today.
  10. (July 3, 2018). "A Journey Through the New World Trade Center, New York's Symbol of Rebirth". Elle Decor.
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