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5th federal electoral district of Yucatán
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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Federal electoral district of Mexico
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Yucatán's 5th |
| image | Federal Electoral Districts of Yucatán (since 2022).png |
| caption | |
| member | Jazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo |
| party | Morena |
| congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| state | Yucatán |
| head-town | Umán |
| coordinates | |
| covers | {{Collapsible list |
| title | 29 municipalities |
| frame_style | border:none; padding: 0; |
| region | Third |
| precincts | 186 |
| population | 415,271 |
| population-year | 2020 |
| indigenous | Yes (81%) |
| head-town = Umán |Abalá, Akil, Celestún, Chapab, Chocholá, Chumayel, Dzan, Halachó, Hunucmá, Kinchil, Kopomá, Mama, Maní, Maxcanú, Mayapán, Muna, Opichén, Oxkutzcab, Sacalum, Samahil, Santa Elena, Teabo, Tekax, Tekit, Tetiz, Ticul, Tzucacab, Ucú, Umán}} | population-year = 2020
The 5th federal electoral district of Yucatán () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.
Created as part of the 1996 redistricting process, it was first contested in the 1997 mid-term election.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Jazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
District territory
Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2023 redistricting process carried out by the National Electoral Institute (INE). Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the reconfigured 5th district is located in the south and west of the state. It comprises 186 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 29 municipalities:
- Abalá, Akil, Celestún, Chapab, Chocholá, Chumayel, Dzan, Halachó, Hunucmá, Kinchil, Kopomá, Mama, Maní, Maxcanú, Mayapán, Muna, Opichén, Oxkutzcab, Sacalum, Samahil, Santa Elena, Teabo, Tekax, Tekit, Tetiz, Ticul, Tzucacab, Ucú and Umán.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Umán. The district had a population of 415,271 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of that number, Yucatán's 5th – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yucatán | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | |||
| Sources: |
2017–2022 :Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the 5th district's head town was at Ticul and it covered 34 municipalities in the south and west of the state but, unlike the 2022 plan, excluding the coastal municipalities: :*Abalá, Akil, Cantamayec, Chacsinkín, Chapab, Chochola, Chumayel, Cuzamá, Dzán, Halachó, Homún, Huhí, Kopomá, Mama, Maní, Maxcanú, Mayapán, Muna, Opichén, Oxkutzcab, Peto, Sacalum, Sanahcat, Santa Elena, Sotuta, Tahdziú, Teabo, Tecoh, Tekax, Tekit, Ticul, Tixmehuac, Tzucacab and Umán.
2005–2017 :Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 33 municipalities in the west and south of the state, including the coastal municipalities to the west of Progreso. The district's head town was the city of Ticul.
1996–2005 :Between 1996 and 2005, Yucatán's new 5th district covered a similar territory as under the 2017 scheme: without the coastal municipalities of the north-west and with a larger slice of the south of the state. The head town was Ticul and the district covered 37 municipalities.
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||||||
| 2000 | Rosa Elena Baduy Isaac | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |||||
| 2003 | Ángel Canul Pacab | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]][[File:Gray flag waving.png | 22px]] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | ||||
| 2006 | Gerardo Escaroz Soler | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |||||
| 2009 | Martín Enrique Castillo Ruz | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |||||
| 2012 | Marco Alonso Vela Reyes | ||||||||||
| Alberto Leónides Escamilla Cerón | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2012–2015 | |||||||
| 2015 | 62nd Congress | ||||||||||
| 2015 | Felipe Cervera Hernández | ||||||||||
| Rafael Chan Magaña | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2015–2018 | |||||||
| 2018 | 63rd Congress | ||||||||||
| 2018 | Juan José Canul Pérez | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |||||
| 2021 | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | ||||||
| 2024 | title=Perfil: Dip. Jazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo, LXVI Legislatura | url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9228166 | accessdate=8 January 2025 | website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) | language = es | publisher=SEGOB}} | [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg | 22px | link=Social Encounter Party]] |
| Juntos Haremos Historia | 35.7559 | |||||||
| 2024 | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] |
| Sigamos Haciendo Historia | 70.0069 |
Notes
References
References
- "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
- "Circunscripciones". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (1997). "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". [[Instituto Federal Electoral.
- (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
- (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (3 October 2023). "Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?". Diario de Yucatán.
- (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
- (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (2 March 2005). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- "Condensado de Yucatán". [[Federal Electoral Institute]].
- (12 August 1996). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Hernando Sobrino Sierra, LVII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Elena Baduy Isaac, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Ángel Paulino Canul Pacab, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Cambios en la integración del Congreso: LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Gerardo Antonio Escaroz Soler, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Martín Enrique Castillo Ruz, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Marco Alonso Vela Reyes, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Alberto Leónides Escamilla Cerón, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Cervera Hernández, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Rafael Chan Magaña, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Juan José Canul Pérez, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Consuelo Del Carmen Navarrete Navarro, LVX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Yucatán. Distrito 5. Umán". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. Jazmín Yaneli Villanueva Moo, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Presidencia: Yucatán. Distrito 5. Ticul". [[National Electoral Institute.
- "Presidencia: Yucatán. Distrito 5. Umán". [[National Electoral Institute.
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