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4th federal electoral district of Yucatán
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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Federal electoral district of Mexico
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Yucatán's 4th |
| image | Federal Electoral Districts of Yucatán (since 2022).png |
| caption | |
| member | María Isabel Rodríguez Heredia |
| party | National Action Party |
| congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| state | Yucatán |
| head-town | Mérida |
| coordinates | |
| covers | Municipality of Mérida (part) |
| region | Third |
| precincts | 137 |
| population | 390,688 |
| population-year | 2020 |
| indigenous | Yes (43%) |
| head-town = Mérida | population-year = 2020
The 4th federal electoral district of Yucatán () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.
Created as part of the 1977 electoral reforms, it was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is María Isabel Rodríguez Heredia of the National Action Party (PAN).
District territory
Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2023 redistricting process carried out by the National Electoral Institute (INE). Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 4th district comprises 137 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the north of the municipality of Mérida.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Mérida. The district had a population of 390,688 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 43% of that total, Yucatán's 4th – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yucatán | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | |||
| Sources: |
2017–2022 :Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the 4th district's head town was at Mérida and it covered 230 precincts in the north of the municipality.
2005–2017 :Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 211 precincts in the south and north-eastern portions of the municipality of Mérida, with the city of Mérida as its head town.
1996–2005 :Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the eastern portion of the municipality of Mérida, with the city of Mérida as its head town.
1978–1996 :The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four. The newly created 4th district had its head town at Mérida and it covered part of the city, the rural portion of the municipality of Mérida, and a series of neighbouring municipalities.
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Roger Milton Rubio Madera | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | ||||
| 1982 | Dulce María Sauri Riancho | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | ||||
| 1985 | Renán Solís Avilés | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | ||||
| 1988 | Eric Rubio Barthell | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | ||||
| 1991 | Ignacio Mendicuti Pavón | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | ||||
| 1994 | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |||||
| 1997 | Edgar Martín Ramírez Pech | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||||
| 2000 | Miguel Ángel Gutiérrez Machado | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | ||||
| 2003 | Virginia Baeza Estrella | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | ||||
| 2006 | Edgar Martín Ramírez Pech | |||||||||
| Dolores Rodríguez Sabido | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2006–2009 | ||||||
| 2009 | 60th Congress | |||||||||
| 2009 | Rolando Zapata Bello | |||||||||
| Daniel Jesús Granja Peniche | [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] | 2009–2011 | ||||||
| 2011–2012 | 61st Congress | |||||||||
| 2012 | Raúl Paz Alonzo | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | ||||
| 2015 | Francisco Alberto Torres Rivas | [[File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico]] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | ||||
| 2018 | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |||||
| 2021 | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |||||
| 2024 | title=Perfil: Dip. María Isabel Rodríguez Heredia, LXVI Legislatura | publisher=SEGOB | website=Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) | accessdate=8 January 2025 | url=http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9228162}} | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Labour Party (Mexico)]] [[File:Morena logo (alt).svg | 22px | link=National Regeneration Movement]] [[File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg | 22px | link=Social Encounter Party]] |
| Juntos Haremos Historia | 39.9087 | |||||||
| 2024 | Bertha Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz | [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=National Action Party (Mexico)]] [[File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Institutional Revolutionary Party]] [[File:PRD Party (Mexico).svg | 22px | link=Party of the Democratic Revolution]] |
| Fuerza y Corazón por México | 51.4321 |
Notes
References
References
- "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (31 January 2024). "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules".
- "Circunscripciones". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México.
- (20 February 2023). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (3 October 2023). "Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?". Diario de Yucatán.
- (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010". Instituto de Geografía, [[National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- (15 March 2017). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- (2 March 2005). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- "Condensado de Yucatán". [[Federal Electoral Institute]].
- (12 August 1996). "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales".
- (1993). "Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas". Siglo XXI.
- (29 May 1978). "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Yucatán".
- "Legislatura 51". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 52". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 53". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 54". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 55". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Legislatura 56". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Perfil: Dip. Edgar Martín Ramírez Pech, LVII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel Gutiérrez Machado, LVIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Virginia Yleana Baeza Estrella, LIX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Edgar Martín Ramírez Pech, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Solicitud de licencia de Edgar Ramírez Pech". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Dolores del Socorro Rodríguez Sabido, LX Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Rolando Rodrigo Zapata Bello, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Solicitud de licencia del diputado Rolando Rodrigo Zapata Bello". [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico).
- "Perfil: Dip. Daniel Jesús Granja Peniche, LXI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Raúl Paz Alonzo, LXII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Alberto Torres Rivas, LXIII Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. José Elías Lixa Abimerhi, LXIV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Perfil: Dip. Cecilia Anunciación Patrón Laviada, LXV Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Diputaciones: Yucatán. Distrito 4. Mérida". [[Instituto Nacional Electoral.
- "Perfil: Dip. María Isabel Rodríguez Heredia, LXVI Legislatura". [[Secretariat of the Interior.
- "Presidencia: Yucatán. Distrito 4. Mérida". [[National Electoral Institute.
- "Presidencia: Yucatán. Distrito 4. Mérida". [[National Electoral Institute.
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