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25-hydroxycholesterol 7α-hydroxylase
Class of enzymes
Class of enzymes
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | 25-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase |
| EC_number | 1.14.13.100 |
25-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (, 25-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase, CYP7B1, CYP7B1 oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name cholest-5-ene-3beta,25-diol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (7alpha-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
: (1) cholest-5-ene-3beta,25-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2 \rightleftharpoons cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol + NADP+ + H2O : (2) cholest-5-ene-3beta,27-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2 \rightleftharpoons cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,27-triol + NADP+ + H2O
25-hydroxycholesterol 7α-hydroxylase is a heme-thiolate protein (P-450).
References
References
- (September 1994). "7 alpha hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholesterol in liver microsomes. Evidence that the enzyme involved is different from cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase". European Journal of Biochemistry.
- (June 2000). "Expression cloning of an oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase selective for 24-hydroxycholesterol". The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
- (May 2003). "Regulation of oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7B1) in the rat". Metabolism.
- (2003). "The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis". Annual Review of Biochemistry.
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