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21st South African Parliament
| 21st South African Parliament | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ←20th 22nd→ | ← | 20th | 22nd | → |
| ← | 20th | 22nd | → | |
| Houses of Parliament, Cape Town | ||||
| South Africa | ||||
| Cape Town | ||||
| Composition of the House of Assembly | ||||
| 178 | ||||
| Louis le Grange (until 26 October 1991) Gene Louw (final) | ||||
| Andries Treurnicht | ||||
| Composition of the House of Representatives | ||||
| 85 | ||||
| Allan Hendrickse (until 3 February 1992) Jac Rabie (final) | ||||
| 45 | ||||
| J. N. Reddy (until January 1993) Bhadra Ranchod (final) |
The 21st South African Parliament was the twenty-first Parliament of South Africa to convene since the unification of South Africa in 1910, the ninth to convene since the adoption of the republican constitution in 1961, and the last before the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994. It was elected in the 1989 South African general election and consisted of three chambers: the House of Assembly, consisting of 166 members elected by the White community, the House of Representatives, consisting of 85 members elected by the Coloured community, and the House of Delegates, consisting of 45 members elected by the Indian community.
Three parties were represented in this parliament: the National Party (NP), the Conservative Party (CP), and the Democratic Party (DP). The National Party retained a diminished majority: it won 94 of the 165 seats, a decrease from the 123 seats it held in the 20th Parliament.
The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.
| Province | Number of seats |
|---|---|
| Cape | 56 |
| Natal | 20 |
| Orange Free State | 14 |
| Transvaal | 76 |
| Appointed and indirectly elected members | 12 |
| Total | 178 |
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| National Party | 103 | |
| Conservative Party | 41 | |
| Democratic Party | 34 |
The following is a list of MHAs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election.
The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.
| Province | Number of seats |
|---|---|
| Cape | 60 |
| Natal | 5 |
| Orange Free State | 5 |
| Transvaal | 10 |
| Appointed and indirectly elected members | 5 |
| Total | 85 |
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party | 74 | |
| Democratic Reform Party | 5 | |
| United Democratic Party | 3 | |
| Freedom Party | 1 | |
| Independents | 2 |
The following is a list of MHRs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election.
The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.
| Province | Number of seats |
|---|---|
| Cape | 3 |
| Natal | 29 |
| Orange Free State | 0 |
| Transvaal | 8 |
| Appointed and indirectly elected members | 5 |
| Total | 45 |
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| Solidarity | 19 | |
| National People's Party | 9 | |
| Merit People's Party | 4 | |
| Democratic Party | 3 | |
| Freedom Party | 2 | |
| National Federal Party | 1 | |
| People's Party of South Africa | 1 | |
| Independents | 6 |
The following is a list of MHDs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election.
| Constituency | Province | Name | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actonville | Transvaal | Abram, Salamuddi | PPSA | |
| Allandale | Natal | Nadasen, Perumal Chinappyan | FP | |
| Arena Park | Natal | Rajbansi, Amichand | NPP | |
| Bayview | Natal | Palan, Thulkanna | Sol | |
| Brickfield | Natal | Joosab, Ebrahim | NPP | |
| Camperdown | Natal | Gounden, Thirumalingam Linga | Sol | |
| Cavendish | Natal | Devan, Palanisamy Iyanna | Sol | |
| Central Rand | Transvaal | Padiachey, Desmond | NFP | |
| Chatsworth Central | Natal | Chetty, Kasawal | Sol | |
| Clare Estate | Natal | Mohanlall, Madanlall | NPP | |
| Durban Bay | Natal | Naidoo, Arulsivanathan Ganas Varadappa | NPP | |
| Eastern Transvaal | Transvaal | Khan, Abdus Sammed | Sol | |
| Glenview | Natal | Reddy, Jagaram Narainsamy | Sol | |
| Havenside | Natal | Bandulalla, Mohanlal | Sol | |
| Isipingo | Natal | Govender, Pubal | Ind | |
| Laudium | Transvaal | Akoob, Abdool Sattar | Sol | |
| Lenasia Central | Transvaal | Ebrahim, Rashida | MPP | |
| Lenasia East | Transvaal | Daya, Ranchod | MPP | |
| Lenasia West | Transvaal | Sakalingum, Darmalingum | MPP | |
| Malabar | Cape | Bhana, Rawanlal | Sol | |
| Mariannhill | Natal | Naranjee, Manilall | Ind | |
| Merebank | Natal | Rajoo, Kisten | Ind | |
| Montford | Natal | Mahabeer, Rishinand Ramnath | Ind | |
| Moorcross | Natal | Baig, Mahomed Yakoob | NPP | |
| Natal Midlands | Natal | Pachai, Somaroo Pachai | Sol | |
| Newholme | Natal | Neerahoo, Hemanthikumar Murilal | Ind | |
| North Coast | Natal | Jumuna, Narantuk Jamuna | Sol | |
| Northern Natal | Natal | Naicker, Soobramoney Vythilingam | NPP | |
| North Western Cape | Cape | Padayachy, Murguasen Sammy | FP | |
| North Western Transvaal | Transvaal | Makda, Yakoob Mahomed | Sol | |
| Phoenix | Natal | Singh, Aumsensingh | DP | |
| Red Hill | Natal | Dookie, Baldeo | Sol | |
| Reservoir Hills | Natal | Panday, Chatoo | NPP | |
| Rylands | Cape | Mohamed, Abdul Ganie | Ind | |
| Springfield | Natal | Rajab, Mahmoud | DP | |
| Southern Natal | Natal | Moodley, Kisten | Sol | |
| Stanger | Natal | Rajab, Mahmoud | Sol | |
| Tongaat | Natal | Abraham, Michael | DP | |
| Umzinto | Natal | Singh, Narend | Sol | |
| Verulam | Natal | Naidoo, Sagadava | NPP |
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