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21st South African Parliament


21st South African Parliament
←20th 22nd→20th22nd
20th22nd
Houses of Parliament, Cape Town
South Africa
Cape Town
Composition of the House of Assembly
178
Louis le Grange (until 26 October 1991) Gene Louw (final)
Andries Treurnicht
Composition of the House of Representatives
85
Allan Hendrickse (until 3 February 1992) Jac Rabie (final)
45
J. N. Reddy (until January 1993) Bhadra Ranchod (final)

The 21st South African Parliament was the twenty-first Parliament of South Africa to convene since the unification of South Africa in 1910, the ninth to convene since the adoption of the republican constitution in 1961, and the last before the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994. It was elected in the 1989 South African general election and consisted of three chambers: the House of Assembly, consisting of 166 members elected by the White community, the House of Representatives, consisting of 85 members elected by the Coloured community, and the House of Delegates, consisting of 45 members elected by the Indian community.

Three parties were represented in this parliament: the National Party (NP), the Conservative Party (CP), and the Democratic Party (DP). The National Party retained a diminished majority: it won 94 of the 165 seats, a decrease from the 123 seats it held in the 20th Parliament.

The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.

ProvinceNumber of seats
Cape56
Natal20
Orange Free State14
Transvaal76
Appointed and indirectly elected members12
Total178
PartySeats
National Party103
Conservative Party41
Democratic Party34

The following is a list of MHAs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election.

The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.

ProvinceNumber of seats
Cape60
Natal5
Orange Free State5
Transvaal10
Appointed and indirectly elected members5
Total85
PartySeats
Labour Party74
Democratic Reform Party5
United Democratic Party3
Freedom Party1
Independents2

The following is a list of MHRs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election.

The table below gives the number of parliamentary seats, broken down by province. The provinces are those which existed prior to 1994.

ProvinceNumber of seats
Cape3
Natal29
Orange Free State0
Transvaal8
Appointed and indirectly elected members5
Total45
PartySeats
Solidarity19
National People's Party9
Merit People's Party4
Democratic Party3
Freedom Party2
National Federal Party1
People's Party of South Africa1
Independents6

The following is a list of MHDs elected in the 1989 general election to the 21st Parliament, which sat until the 1994 general election.

ConstituencyProvinceNameParty
ActonvilleTransvaalAbram, SalamuddiPPSA
AllandaleNatalNadasen, Perumal ChinappyanFP
Arena ParkNatalRajbansi, AmichandNPP
BayviewNatalPalan, ThulkannaSol
BrickfieldNatalJoosab, EbrahimNPP
CamperdownNatalGounden, Thirumalingam LingaSol
CavendishNatalDevan, Palanisamy IyannaSol
Central RandTransvaalPadiachey, DesmondNFP
Chatsworth CentralNatalChetty, KasawalSol
Clare EstateNatalMohanlall, MadanlallNPP
Durban BayNatalNaidoo, Arulsivanathan Ganas VaradappaNPP
Eastern TransvaalTransvaalKhan, Abdus SammedSol
GlenviewNatalReddy, Jagaram NarainsamySol
HavensideNatalBandulalla, MohanlalSol
IsipingoNatalGovender, PubalInd
LaudiumTransvaalAkoob, Abdool SattarSol
Lenasia CentralTransvaalEbrahim, RashidaMPP
Lenasia EastTransvaalDaya, RanchodMPP
Lenasia WestTransvaalSakalingum, DarmalingumMPP
MalabarCapeBhana, RawanlalSol
MariannhillNatalNaranjee, ManilallInd
MerebankNatalRajoo, KistenInd
MontfordNatalMahabeer, Rishinand RamnathInd
MoorcrossNatalBaig, Mahomed YakoobNPP
Natal MidlandsNatalPachai, Somaroo PachaiSol
NewholmeNatalNeerahoo, Hemanthikumar MurilalInd
North CoastNatalJumuna, Narantuk JamunaSol
Northern NatalNatalNaicker, Soobramoney VythilingamNPP
North Western CapeCapePadayachy, Murguasen SammyFP
North Western TransvaalTransvaalMakda, Yakoob MahomedSol
PhoenixNatalSingh, AumsensinghDP
Red HillNatalDookie, BaldeoSol
Reservoir HillsNatalPanday, ChatooNPP
RylandsCapeMohamed, Abdul GanieInd
SpringfieldNatalRajab, MahmoudDP
Southern NatalNatalMoodley, KistenSol
StangerNatalRajab, MahmoudSol
TongaatNatalAbraham, MichaelDP
UmzintoNatalSingh, NarendSol
VerulamNatalNaidoo, SagadavaNPP
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