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21 cm Mörser 10


FieldValue
name21 cm Mörser 10
imageVictoria-Barracks-21-cm-Morser-10-2.jpg
image_size300
caption21 cm Mörser 10 near Victoria Barracks, Melbourne, Australia.
originGerman Empire
typeHowitzer
is_artilleryyes
service1910
used_byGerman Empire
warsWorld War I
designerKrupp
design_date1907–1910
production_date1910
weight15,496 lb
part_length2.57 m L/12
cartridge252 lb
caliber211 mm
velocity335 m/s (1,101 ft/s)
max_range9,400 m
breechhorizontal sliding-wedge
recoilhydro-pneumatic
carriagebox trail
elevation-6° to +70°
traverse

NOTOC

The 21 cm Mörser 10 (21 cm Mrs 10) was a heavy howitzer used by Germany in World War I (although classified as a mortar (Mörser) by the German military). It replaced the obsolete 21 cm Mörser 99, which lacked a recoil system. For transport, it broke down into two loads. Some howitzers were fitted with a gun shield during the war. As it was also intended for siege use, a concrete-penetrating shell was also used. Unusually, it had two spades: a folding one halfway down the trail and a fixed one at the end of the trail. Before the 21 cm Mörser 10 was commissioned for mass production, a small test series of 21 cm Versuchmörser 06 ("test mortar") was given to the German army. Eight pieces equipped two batteries, but their range of only 7 km was found insufficient, so the range was increased for the production version. Serial number 3 of these rare pieces is now exposed at Red Cliffs, Victoria. 216 were in service at the beginning of the war. It was replaced by the 21 cm Mörser 16, which was also known as the langer 21 cm Mörser since it was merely a lighter 21 cm Mrs 10 with a longer barrel for extra range and other refinements. The specifications provided for this weapon by difference sources are contradictory and, thus, those given here cannot be regarded as authoritative.

References

  • Hogg, Ian. Twentieth-Century Artillery. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2000
  • Jäger, Herbert. German Artillery of World War One. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2001

Notes

References

  1. (13 January 2011). "§§- 21cm VersuchsMorser nr3 1906 en Australie - Canons survivants de la Grande Guerre / WW1 surviving guns".
  2. Jäger, p. 29
  3. Emery, Max. (27 November 2014). "History behind Childers' cannon". [[NewsMail.
  4. "Claim 210 mm Howitzer Morser M10 c 1916 – Isis District War Memorial & Shire Council Chambers c 1926, Childers, QLD".
  5. "Surviving Gun File (# 30)".
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