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1st Virginia General Assembly

The First Virginia General Assembly convened from October 7, 1776, to December 21, 1776, in regular session. This session took place while the Second Continental Congress was still in session.


1st Virginia General Assembly
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2nd
1845 engraving based on drawings of the second capitol at Williamsburg
Virginia General Assembly
Virginia Capitol, Williamsburg, Virginia
October 7, 1776 – December 21, 1776
24
Archibald Cary
128
Edmund Pendleton
1stOctober 7, 1776 – December 21, 1776October 7, 1776 – December 21, 1776
October 7, 1776 – December 21, 1776

The First Virginia General Assembly convened from October 7, 1776, to December 21, 1776, in regular session. This session took place while the Second Continental Congress was still in session.

  • December 25, 1776: George Washington lead about 2,400 soldiers across the Delaware River to launch a surprise attack on the British Army at Trenton, New Jersey.

  • December 26, 1776: George Washington and his army surprised about 1,500 Hessian auxiliaries at the Battle of Trenton and took over 900 prisoners.

  • 1st Regular session: October 7, 1776 – December 21, 1776

  • Speaker of the Senate: Archibald Cary

  • Speaker of the Assembly: Edmund Pendleton

Members of the Senate of Virginia for the First Virginia General Assembly:

ClassCountiesSenatorNotes
Amelia, Chesterfield, & CumberlandArchibald Cary
Brunswick, Lunenburg, & MecklenburgJohn Jones
Charles City, James City, & New KentJohn Armistead
Henrico, Goochland, & LouisaThomas Mann
Augusta & DunmoreSampson Mathews
Lancaster, Richmond, & NorthumberlandRichard MitchellElection was ruled invalid October 25, 1776.
Isle of Wight, Surry, & Prince GeorgeTheodorick Bland
Charlotte, Halifax, & Prince EdwardPaul Carrington
Gloucester & MiddlesexWarner Lewis
Spotsylvania, Orange, & CulpeperEdward Stevens
Loudoun & FauquierWilliam Ellzey
Frederick, Berkeley, & HampshireRobert Rutherford
Dinwiddie, Southampton, & SussexDavid Mason
Botetourt & FincastleWilliam Christian
Hanover & CarolineThomas Lomax
Essex, King William, & King and QueenGeorge Brook
Prince William & FairfaxHenry Lee
West AugustaDavid Rogers
Accomac & NorthamptonIsaac Smith
Princess Anne, Norfolk, & NansemondJames Holt
Buckingham, Albemarle, & AmherstWilliam Cabell
Bedford & PittsylvaniaEdmund WinstonElection was ruled invalid October 9, 1776.
Elizabeth City, Warwick, & YorkDavid JamesonResigned to join the Governor's privy council December 1776.
Westmoreland, Stafford, & King GeorgeThomas Ludwell Lee

Members of the Virginia House of Delegates for the First Virginia General Assembly:

  • Senate Clerk: John Pendleton Jr.

  • House Clerk: John Tazewell

  • List of Virginia state legislatures

  • Virginia General Assembly website

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