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1st federal electoral district of Durango
The 1st federal electoral district of Durango (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Durango) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of four such districts in the state of Durango.
| Durango's 1st |
|---|
| Electoral district of theChamber of Deputies of Mexico |
| .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} 1st district since 2022 |
| Martha Olivia García Vidaña |
| ▌Morena |
| 66th (2024–2027) |
| Durango |
| Victoria de Durango |
| .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}24°01′N 104°40′W / 24.017°N 104.667°W / 24.017; -104.667 |
| 11 municipalities |
| Canelas, Durango (part), Guanaceví, Mezquital, Otáez, Pueblo Nuevo, San Dimas, Santiago Papasquiaro, Tamazula, Tepehuanes, Topia |
| First |
| 395 |
| 459,351 (2020 Census) |
Durango under the 2017–2022 districting plan
The 1st federal electoral district of Durango (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Durango) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of four such districts in the state of Durango.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Martha Olivia García Vidaña of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 1st district covers 395 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 11 municipalities in the west and south of the state:
- Durango (106 precincts in the municipality's rural west), Canelas, Guanaceví, Mezquital, Otáez, Pueblo Nuevo, San Dimas, Santiago Papasquiaro, Tamazula, Tepehuanes and Topia.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, Victoria de Durango. The district reported a population of 459,351 in the 2020 Census.
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durango | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: |
2017–2022
Between 2017 and 2022, the 1st district's head town was at Victoria de Durango and it covered 12 municipalities: Durango (100 precincts in the west), Canelas, Mezquital, Otáez, Pueblo Nuevo, San Dimas, Santiago Papasquiaro, Tamazula, Tepehuanes and Topia, as in the 2023 plan, but with Súchil and Vicente Guerrero replacing Guanaceví.
2005–2017
Under the 2005 plan, Durango's single-member district count fell from five to four. This district's head town was at Victoria de Durango and it covered 12 municipalities: Durango (92 precincts in the west), Canelas, Guanaceví, Mezquital, Otáez, Pueblo Nuevo, San Dimas, Santiago Papasquiaro, Súchil, Tamazula, Tepehuanes and Topia.
1996–2005
In the 1996 scheme, Durango's seats were reduced from six to five. The 1st district had its head town at Santiago Papasquiaro and it comprised 14 municipalities in the north and west of the state: Canatlán, Canelas, Guanaceví, Indé, Nuevo Ideal, Ocampo, El Oro, Otáez, San Bernardo, San Dimas, Santiago Papasquiaro, Tamazula, Tepehuanes and Topia.
1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Durango's seat allocation rose from four to six. The reconfigured 1st district's head town was at Victoria de Durango and it covered a part of that city.
| National parties |
|---|
| Current |
| PAN |
| PRI |
| PT |
| PVEM |
| MC |
| Morena |
| Defunct or local only |
| PLM |
| PNR |
| PRM |
| PNM |
| PP |
| PPS |
| PARM |
| PFCRN |
| CON |
| PANAL |
| PSD |
| PES |
| PES |
| PRD |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Silvestre Dorador | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congressof Querétaro | |
| 1917 | Manuel Vargas | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress | |
| 1918 | José Ignacio Mena | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress | |
| 1920 | Ignacio Borrego | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress | |
| 1922 | Mariano Castillo Nájera | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress | |
| 1924 | Alejandro Antuna | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress | |
| 1926 | Silvestre Dorador | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | |
| 1928 | Francisco Pérez | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress | |
| 1930 | José Ramón Valdés | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress | |
| 1932 | José Alejandro Albiztevi | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress | |
| 1934 | Antonio Gutiérrez | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress | |
| 1937 | Alfredo Mena | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress | |
| 1940 | Enrique Carrola Antuna | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress | |
| 1943 | José Donaciano Sosa | 1943–1946 | 39th Congress | |
| 1946 | José Guadalupe Bernal | 1946–1949 | 40th Congress | |
| 1949 | Enrique Campos Luna | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress | |
| 1952 | Máximo Gámiz Fernández Jesús Cisneros Roldán | 1952–19541954–1955 | 42nd Congress | |
| 1955 | Carlos Real Encinas | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress | |
| 1958 | José Guillermo Salas Armendáriz | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress | |
| 1961 | Oscar Valdés FloresMaría Zataráin del Valle | 1961–19621962–1964 | 45th Congress | |
| 1964 | Ángel Rodríguez Solórzano | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress | |
| 1967 | Agustín Ruíz Soto | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress | |
| 1970 | Manuel Aguilera Tavizón | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress | |
| 1973 | María Aurelia de la Cruz Espinoza | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |
| 1976 | Ángel Sergio Guerrero Mier | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |
| 1979 | Luis Ángel Tejada Espino | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Zina Ruiz de León | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Joel Rosas Torres | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Joaquín Garduño Vargas | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Armando Sergio González Santacruz | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Ismael Hernández Deras | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Juan Manuel Félix León | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | José Manuel Díaz Medina | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Francisco Monárrez | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Luis Enrique Benítez Ojeda | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Ricardo López Pescador | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Sonia Catalina Mercado Gallegos | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Otniel García Navarro | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018 | Martha Olivia García Vidaña | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021 | Francisco Castrellón Garza | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024 | Martha Olivia García Vidaña | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia | 41.4673 |
| 2024 | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia | 58.2177 |
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