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1991 São Toméan parliamentary election


FieldValue
countrySão Tomé and Príncipe
previous_election1985
election_date20 January 1991
next_election1994
seats_for_electionAll 55 seats in the National Assembly
majority_seats28
party1Democratic Convergence Party (São Tomé and Príncipe)leader1 = Leonel Mário d'Alvapercentage1 = 59.33seats1 = 33last_election1 = New
party2Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Partyleader2 = Manuel Pinto da Costapercentage2 = 33.31seats2 = 21last_election2 = 51
party3CODOleader3 =percentage3 = 5.71seats3 = 1last_election3 = New
map1991 São Tomé and Príncipe legislative election - Results by constituency.svg
map_captionResults by district.

Parliamentary elections were held in São Tomé and Príncipe on 20 January 1991. They were the first multi-party elections for the National Assembly, following a referendum the previous year. The result was a victory for the Democratic Convergence Party-Reflection Group, which won 33 of the 55 seats, defeating the former sole legal party, the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe - Social Democratic Party. Voter turnout was 76.7%.

Background and outcome of elections

The main political parties in the election were the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe - Social Democratic Party (MLSTP-PSD), the former sole legal party and the Democratic Convergence Party - Reflection Group (PCD-GR), a party formed by a coalition of MLSTP dissidents, independents, and young professionals. Some of the smaller parties that participated in the election were the FDC, or Christian Democratic Front and the Democratic Coalition of the Opposition (CODO), created by the merger of three former overseas opposition movements.

The elections, deemed transparent, free, and fair resulted in victory for the PCD-GR, with the MLSTP defeat blamed on the country's economic problems. A transitional government headed by Daniel Daio was installed in February pending presidential elections to be held in March.

Results

References

References

  1. [http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2275_91.htm Sao Tome and Principe: Elections held in 1991] Inter-Parliamentary Union
  2. Heitor Alberto Coelho Barras Romana (1997) ''São Tomé e Príncipe: Elementos para uma análise antropológica das suas vulnerabilidades e potencialidades'', p186
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