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1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections
House elections for the 25th U.S. Congress
House elections for the 25th U.S. Congress
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections |
| country | United States |
| flag_year | 1836 |
| type | legislative |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections |
| previous_year | 1834 & 1835 |
| next_election | 1838–39 United States House of Representatives elections |
| next_year | 1838 & 1839 |
| outgoing_members | 24th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 |
| elected_members | 25th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 |
| seats_for_election | All 242 seats in the United States House of Representatives |
| majority_seats | 122 |
| election_date | July 4, 1836 – November 7, 1837 |
| image_size | x180px |
| party1 | Democratic Party (US) |
| image1 | File:James K. Polk. Speaker of the House of Representatives, U.S. - from life & on stone by Chas. Fenderich ; printed by P.S. Duval, Lith., Philadelphia. LCCN2012648806 (cropped).jpg |
| leader1 | James K. Polk |
| leaders_seat1 | |
| last_election1 | 143 seats |
| seats1 | 128 |
| seat_change1 | 15 |
| popular_vote1 | 801,767 |
| percentage1 | 50.15% |
| swing1 | 1.26 |
| party2 | Whig Party (US) |
| image2 | File:John-bell-brady-handy-cropped restored.jpg |
| leader2 | John Bell |
| leaders_seat2 | |
| last_election2 | 75 seats |
| seats2 | 100 |
| seat_change2 | 25 |
| popular_vote2 | 731,627 |
| percentage2 | 45.77% |
| swing2 | 2.89 |
| party4 | Anti-Masonic Party |
| last_election4 | 16 seats |
| seats4 | 7 |
| seat_change4 | 9 |
| popular_vote4 | 48,329 |
| percentage4 | 3.02% |
| swing4 | 0.05 |
| party5 | Nullifier Party |
| last_election5 | 8 seats |
| seats5 | 6 |
| seat_change5 | 2 |
| popular_vote5 | 1,261 |
| percentage5 | 0.08% |
| swing5 | 1.11 |
| party7 | Independent |
| last_election7 | 1 seat |
| seats7 | 1 |
| seat_change7 | |
| popular_vote7 | 15,606 |
| percentage7 | 0.98% |
| swing7 | 2.23 |
| title | Speaker |
| before_election | James K. Polk |
| after_election | James K. Polk |
| before_party | Democratic Party (US) |
| after_party | Democratic Party (US) |
The 1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 4, 1836, and November 7, 1837. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives, either before or after the first session of the 25th United States Congress convened on September 4, 1837. With Arkansas and Michigan officially achieving statehood in 1836 and 1837, respectively, the size of the House was set at 242 seats.
Though Democrat Martin Van Buren was elected president in November 1836, Democrats lost seats. The newly organizing Whigs benefited from regional candidacies and issues and voter fatigue with outgoing two-term President Andrew Jackson. Jackson, a flamboyant public personality with a record of high-profile leadership and historic military success, often clashed with Congress and the Supreme Court. By comparison, Van Buren, a brilliant partisan organizer and political operative, was less charismatic in looks and demeanor. Voter support for the minor Anti-Masonic and Nullifier parties ebbed, but remained significant. One Independent, John Pope, was elected from Kentucky.
Election summaries
| Democratic Party (US)}}"Democratic | AM | Independent}}"I | Nullifier Party}}"N | Whig Party (US)}}"Whig |
|---|
| State | Type | ↑ Date | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| seats | Anti-Masonic | Democratic | Independent | Nullifier | Whig | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Louisiana | Illinois | Missouri | Vermont | Maine | Georgia | South Carolina | Ohio | Pennsylvania | Delaware | New York | Massachusetts | New Jersey | Late elections (after the March 4, 1837, beginning of the term) | New Hampshire | Connecticut | Virginia | Maryland | Tennessee | Indiana | Kentucky | Alabama | North Carolina | Michigan | Rhode Island | Later elections (after the September 4, 1837, beginning of special session) | Arkansas | Mississippi | Total | 242 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.9% | 9 | 128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 52.9% | 15 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.4% | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.5% | 2 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 41.3% | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | August 1, 1836 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | August 1, 1836 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | nowrap | August 1, 1836 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | September 6, 1836 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | September 12, 1836 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | nowrap | October 3, 1836 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | October 10–11, 1836 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | October 11, 1836 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | October 11, 1836 | 28 | 7 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | nowrap | November 8, 1836 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | November 7–9, 1836 | 40 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | November 14, 1836 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | nowrap | November 16, 1836 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | nowrap | March 14, 1837 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | April 3, 1837 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | April 27, 1837 | 21 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | July 26, 1837 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | August 3, 1837 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | August 7, 1837 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | August 7, 1837 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | August 8, 1837 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Districts | nowrap | August 10, 1837 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | nowrap | August 22, 1837 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | nowrap | August 29, 1837 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | nowrap | October 2, 1837 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| At-large | November 6–7, 1837 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Special elections
There were special elections in 1836 and 1837 to the 24th United States Congress and 25th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
24th Congress
Note: In some sources, parties are listed as "Democrats" and "Whigs." However, they are listed here as "Jacksonian" and "Anti-Jacksonian" (respectively) to conform to the party names as they were regarded during the 24th United States Congress.
|- ! | Zalmon Wildman | | Jacksonian | 1835 | | Incumbent died December 10, 1835. New member elected in early 1836 and seated April 29, 1836. Jacksonian hold. Winner later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Thomas T. Whittlesey (Jacksonian)
|- ! | Andrew T. Judson | | Jacksonian | 1835 | | Incumbent resigned July 4, 1836, to become judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut. New member elected in mid-to-late 1836 and seated December 5, 1836. Jacksonian hold. Winner later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Orrin Holt (Jacksonian) 51.4%
- John Brockway (National Republican) 48.6%
|- ! | James Graham | | National Republican | 1833 | | Seat declared vacant March 29, 1836. Incumbent re-elected August 4, 1836 and seated December 5, 1836. National Republican hold. Incumbent later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- James Graham (National Republican) 60.13%
- David Newland (National Republican) 39.87%
|- ! | James H. Hammond | | Nullifier | 1834 | | Incumbent resigned February 26, 1836, due to ill health. New member elected October 10, 1836 and seated December 19, 1836. Nullifier hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Franklin H. Elmore (Nullifier) 100%
- Uncontested
|- ! | John Banks | | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | | Incumbent resigned March 31, 1836. New member elected October 11, 1836 and seated December 5, 1836. National Republican gain. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John J. Pearson (National Republican) 57.65%
- John Findley (Jacksonian) 42.35%
|- ! | Richard I. Manning | | Jacksonian | 1834 (special) | | Incumbent died May 1, 1836. New member elected October 11, 1836 and seated December 19, 1836. Jacksonian hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John P. Richardson (Jacksonian) 59.58%
- J. G. Bowman (Unknown) 40.42%
|- ! | John E. Coffee | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent died September 25, 1836. New member elected October 30, 1836 and seated December 26, 1836. Nullifier gain. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- William C. Dawson (Nullifier) 53.03%
- John W. A. Sanford (Jacksonian) 46.97%
|- ! | Jesse Miller | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent resigned October 30, 1836. New member elected November 4, 1836 and seated December 5, 1836. Jacksonian hold. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- James Black (Jacksonian) 56.62%
- Robert Elliott (National Republican) 43.38%
|- ! | David Dickson | | Jacksonian | 1835 | | Incumbent died July 31, 1836. New member elected November 7, 1836 and seated January 7, 1837. Jacksonian hold. Winner lost election to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Samuel J. Gholson (Jacksonian) 52.19%
- John A. Quitman (National Republican) 47.81%
|- ! | Samuel Beardsley | | Jacksonian | 1830 | | Incumbent resigned March 29, 1836. New member elected November 7–9, 1836 and seated December 5, 1836. Jacksonian hold. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Rutger B. Miller (Jacksonian) 48.84%
- Joshua A. Spencer (National Republican) 40.57%
- Elisha Pettibone (Anti-Monopoly)
|- ! | Philo C. Fuller | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent resigned September 2, 1836. New member elected November 9, 1836 and seated December 6, 1836. National Republican gain. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John Young (National Republican)
|- ! | Philemon Dickerson | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent resigned November 3, 1836, to become Governor of New Jersey. New member elected November 15–16, 1836 and seated December 5, 1836. National Republican gain. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- William Chetwood (National Republican) 50.40%
- John Travers (Jacksonian) 49.60%
|- ! | George W. Towns | | Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent resigned September 1, 1836. New member elected January 2, 1837 and seated January 31, 1837. National Republican gain. Winner had already lost election to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Julius C. Alford (National Republican) 53.43%
- James Liddell (Jacksonian) 46.57%
|- ! | George L. Kinnard | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent died November 26, 1836. New member elected January 2, 1837 and seated January 25, 1837. National Republican gain. Winner later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- William Herod (National Republican) 51.46%
- William W. Wick (Jacksonian) 48.54%
|}
25th Congress
|- ! | Francis J. Harper | | Democratic | 1836 | | Incumbent died March 18, 1837, having just been seated. New member elected June 29, 1837 and seated September 4, 1837. Whig gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Charles Naylor (Whig) 51.2%
- Charles J. Ingersoll (Democratic) 48.8%
|- ! rowspan=2 | | John F. H. Claiborne | | Democratic | 1835 Incumbents re-elected July 18, 1837 and seated September 4, 1837. Democratic hold. At their request the question of the validity of their election was referred to the Committee on Elections. The House decided October 3, 1837, they had been elected for the full term.
- John F. H. Claiborne (Democratic) 32.10%
- Samuel J. Gholson (Democratic) 28.43%
- Sergeant S. Prentiss (Whig) 20.47%
- E. L. Acee (Whig) 19.00%
|- | Samuel J. Gholson | | Democratic | 1836 (special)
|- ! | James I. Standifer | | Whig | 1823 1825 (lost) 1829 | | Incumbent died August 20, 1837. New member elected September 14, 1837 and seated October 6, 1837. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- William Stone (Whig) 27.01%
- Thomas Brown (Unknown) 20.60%
- Miles Vernon (Unknown) 17.84%
- T. Nixon Vandyke (Unknown) 13.51%
- John Rice (Democratic) 9.85%
- John Miller (Democratic) 7.28%
- Archibald R. Turk (Unknown) 3.92%
|- ! | Andrew W. Loomis | | Whig | 1836 | | Incumbent resigned October 20, 1837. New member elected November 30, 1837 and seated December 20, 1837. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Charles D. Coffin (Whig) 50.62%
- George McCook (Democratic) 49.38%
|}
Alabama
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Arkansas
24th Congress
The new state of Arkansas was admitted to the Union on June 15, 1836, and elected its sole at-large member August 1, 1836. He was seated December 5, 1836, to finish the term that would end the following March.
|- ! | | New seat. Jacksonian gain. Same member also later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Archibald Yell (Jacksonian) 71.92%
- William Cummins (Whig) 28.08%
|}
25th Congress
Arkansas elected its member October 2, 1837, this time for a full term.
|- ! | Archibald Yell | | Democratic | 1836 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Archibald Yell (Democratic) 62.38%
- John Ringgold (Whig) 37.62%
|}
Connecticut
Connecticut went from six at-large seats to six districts for the first time. Elections were held April 3, 1837, after the new term began but before the Congress convened. All incumbents from the were re-elected in districts.
|- ! | Isaac Toucey | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Isaac Toucey (Jacksonian) 50.3%
- Joseph Trumbull (National Republican) 49.5%
|- ! | Samuel Ingham | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Samuel Ingham (Jacksonian) 55.2%
- Henry C. Flagg (National Republican) 44.5%
|- ! | Elisha Haley | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Elisha Haley (Jacksonian) 51.2%
- Thomas W. Williams (National Republican) 48.7%
|- ! | Thomas T. Whittlesey | | Jacksonian | 1836 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Thomas T. Whittlesey (Jacksonian) 53.5%
- Gideon Tomlinson (National Republican) 46.5%
|- ! | Lancelot Phelps | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Lancelot Phelps (Jacksonian) 50.7%
- Phineas Miner (National Republican) 49.2%
|- ! | Orrin Holt | | Jacksonian | 1836 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Orrin Holt (Jacksonian) 52.3%
- John H. Brockway (National Republican) 47.6%
|}
Delaware
|- !
|}
Florida Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Georgia
|- ! rowspan=9 | 9 at-large seats | | | |
|- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |}
Illinois
Illinois elected its three members on August 1, 1834.
|- ! | John Reynolds | | Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Adam W. Snyder (Democratic) 40.4%
- John Reynolds (Democratic) 39.4%
- William J. Gatewood (Whig) 20.2%
|- ! | Zadok Casey | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Zadok Casey (Democratic) 65.8%
- Alexander P. Field (Whig) 32.9%
- Nathaniel Harmison (Independent) 1.3%
|- ! | William L. May | | Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- William L. May (Democratic) 54.0%
- John T. Stuart (Whig) 46.0%
|}
Indiana
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Kentucky
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Louisiana
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Maine
Maine elected its members September 12, 1836, except one district went to multiple ballots later in the year.
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|- ! | Gorham Parks | | Democratic | 1833 | | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost renomination. New member elected after two ballots. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (September 12, 1836)|
- Thomas Davee (Democratic) 49.38%
- John S. Tenney (Whig) 39.55%
- James Bates (Democratic) 10.13% Second ballot (November 8, 1836){{Plainlist|
- Thomas Davee (Democratic) 58.09%
- John S. Tenney (Whig) 40.82%
- Others 1.10% |}
Maryland
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|- ! rowspan=2 | Plural district with 2 seats | |- | |- !
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Massachusetts
Elections were held November 14, 1836.
|- ! | Abbott Lawrence | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Richard Fletcher (Whig) 61.8%
- Amasa Walker (Democratic) 38.0%
|- ! | Stephen C. Phillips | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 (special) | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Stephen C. Phillips (Whig) 51.1%
- Joseph S. Cabot (Democratic) 48.9%
|- ! | Caleb Cushing | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Caleb Cushing (Whig) 57.2%
- Gayton P. Osgood (Democratic) 42.2%
|- ! | Samuel Hoar | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Whig. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William Parmenter (Democratic) 56.5%
- Samuel Hoar (Whig) 43.4%
|- ! | Levi Lincoln Jr. | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 (special) | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Levi Lincoln Jr. (Whig) 65.5%
- Jubal Harrington (Democratic) 34.1%
|- ! | George Grennell Jr. | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George Grennell Jr. (Whig) 69.9%
- Samuel C. Allen (Democratic) 29.7%
|- ! | George N. Briggs | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1830 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George N. Briggs (Whig) 54.5%
- Theodore Sedgwick (Democratic) 45.2%
|- ! | William B. Calhoun | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William B. Calhoun (Whig) 54.5%
- George Bancroft (Democratic) 45.2%
|- ! | William S. Hastings | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1836 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William S. Hastings (Whig) 55.2%
- Alexander H. Everett (Democratic) 43.9%
|- ! | Nathaniel B. Borden | | Jacksonian | 1835 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Nathaniel B. Borden (Democratic) 68.86%
- William Baylies (Whig) 31.14%
|- ! | John Reed Jr. | | Anti-Masonic | 1812 1816 (lost) 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John Reed Jr. (Whig) 55.8%
- Henry Crocker (Democratic) 44.2%
|- ! | John Quincy Adams | | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John Quincy Adams (Whig) 83.31%
- Solomon Lincoln (Democratic) 6.93%
- John Thomas (Unknown) 5.92%
- Scattering 3.84%
|}
Michigan
Michigan elected its sole member late on August 22, 1837.
|- ! | Isaac E. Crary | | Jacksonian | 1835 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Isaac E. Crary (Democratic) 52.6%
- Hezekiah Wells (Whig) 47.4%
|}
Mississippi
A special election was held in Mississippi on July 17–18, 1837. Its winners were Democrats John F. H. Claiborne and Samuel J. Gholson. The first session of the 25th Congress was a special session beginning on September 4, 1837, extending to October 16. In November, Mississippi, held the regular election. Seargent Smith Prentiss, a Vicksburg lawyer and Whig, unexpectedly launched a vigorous, partisan campaign. He and fellow Whig Thomas J. Word won in an upset. Claiborne and Gholson then argued that the July result entitled them to serve full terms. With the Whig Party newly organizing, the closely divided House, in which Anti-Masons, Nullifiers, and the Independent tended to align more with Whigs and to oppose Democrats, agreed to hear Prentiss. He spoke for nine hours over three days, packing the gallery, drawing Senators, and earning a national reputation for oratory and public admiration from leading Whigs including Senators Clay and Webster. The Elections Committee then required a third election. Scheduled for April 1838, it confirmed the November result. Both Whigs were seated in May late in the second session, also serving for the third session.
|- ! rowspan=2 | (2 seats) | John F. H. Claiborne | | Jacksonian | 1835 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat. Whig gain.
- Seargent S. Prentiss (Whig) 35.20%
- Thomas J. Word (Whig) 31.82%
- John F. H. Claiborne (Democratic) 17.43%
- Samuel J. Gholson (Democratic) 15.55% |- | Samuel J. Gholson | | Jacksonian | 1836 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat. Whig gain.
|}
Missouri
|- ! rowspan=2 | At-large with 2 seats | |- | |}
New Hampshire
|- ! rowspan=5 | At-large with 5 seats | |- | |- | |- | |- | |}
New Jersey
|- ! rowspan=6 | At-large with 6 seats |William Chetwood | | Whig |1836 (special) | | Incumbent retired. Whig hold.
- William Halsted (Whig) 50.70%
- Charles C. Stratton (Whig) 50.58%
- John P. B. Maxwell (Whig) 50.55%
- Joseph F. Randolph (Whig) 50.54%
- John Bancker Aycrigg (Whig) 50.52%
- Thomas J. Yorke (Whig) 49.82%
- Charles Sitgraves (Democratic) 49.65%
- Daniel Holmes (Democratic) 49.62%
- John M. Cornelison (Democratic) 49.60%
- Richard P. Thompson (Democratic) 49.57%
- John W. Mickle (Democratic) 49.54%
- Samuel R. Hamilton (Democratic) 49.30% |- |Samuel Fowler | | Jacksonian |1832 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. |- |Thomas Lee | | Jacksonian |1832 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. |- |James Parker | | Jacksonian |1832 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. |- |Ferdinand S. Schenck | | Jacksonian |1832 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. |- |William Norton Shinn | | Jacksonian |1832 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. |}
New York
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North Carolina
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Ohio
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Pennsylvania
| District | Incumbent | This race | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plural district with 2 seats | |||||||||||||
| Plural district with 3 seats | |||||||||||||
| Joel B. Sutherland | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent lost re-election as a Whig. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| Joseph R. Ingersoll | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Whig hold. | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||
| James Harper | Anti-Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Whig hold. | |||||||||||||
| Michael W. Ash | Jacksonian | 1834 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | |||||||||||||
| Harper died March 18, 1837, leading to a special election, which was won by Naylor. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| William Hiester | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Anti-Masonic hold. | {{Plainlist | ||||||||||||
| Edward Darlington | Anti-Masonic | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||||||||||
| David Potts Jr. | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||||||||||
| Jacob Fry Jr. | Jacksonian | 1834 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| Mathias Morris | Anti-Jacksonian | 1834 | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| David D. Wagener | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| Edward B. Hubley | Jacksonian | 1834 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| Henry A. P. Muhlenberg | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| William Clark | Anti-Masonic | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| Henry Logan | Jacksonian | 1834 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| George Chambers | Anti-Masonic | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| Jesse Miller | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| Joseph Henderson | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| Andrew Beaumont | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| Joseph B. Anthony | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| John Laporte | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| Job Mann | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||
| Anti-Masonic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| John Klingensmith Jr. | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| Andrew Buchanan | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| Thomas M. T. McKennan | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | ||||||||
| Harmar Denny | Anti-Masonic | 1829 (special) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Anti-Masonic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| Samuel S. Harrison | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| John Banks | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent resigned April 2, 1836. | ||||||||||
| Anti-Masonic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist | |||||||||||
| John Galbraith | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
Rhode Island
|- ! rowspan=2 | At-large with 2 seats | |- | |}
South Carolina
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|- ! | James H. Hammond | | Nullifier | 1834 | | Incumbent resigned February 26, 1836, because of ill-health. New member elected October 10, 1836. Nullifier hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Franklin H. Elmore (Nullifier) 100%
- Uncontested
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Tennessee
Elections held late, on August 3, 1837
|- ! | William B. Carter | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1835 | |Incumbent re-elected. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- William B. Carter (Whig) 52.57%
- Thomas D. Arnold (Whig) 47.43%
|- ! | Samuel Bunch | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1833 | |Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Abraham McClellan (Democratic) 47.28%
- Samuel Bunch (Whig) 40.14%
- Elliott Bartholomew (Whig) 12.58%
|- ! | Luke Lea | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1833 | |Incumbent retired. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Joseph L. Williams (Whig) 62.00%
- Robert M. Anderson (Whig) 38.00%
|- ! | James I. Standifer | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1829 | |Incumbent re-elected. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- James I. Standifer (Whig) 65.67%
- William Stone (Democratic) 34.33%
|- ! | John B. Forester | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1831 | |Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Hopkins L. Turney (Democratic) 49.91%
- Robert Cox (Whig) 43.33%
- Peter Burnum (Democratic) 6.77%
|- ! | Balie Peyton | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1833 | |Incumbent retired. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- William B. Campbell (Whig) 61.68%
- William Trousdale (Democratic) 38.32%
|- ! | John Bell | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1827 | |Incumbent re-elected. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John Bell (Whig) 100%
|- ! | Abram P. Maury | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1835 | |Incumbent re-elected. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Abram P. Maury (Whig) 55.32%
- William Crockett (Democratic) 44.68%
|- ! | James K. Polk | | Jacksonian | 1825 | |Incumbent re-elected. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- James K. Polk (Democratic) 100%
|- ! | Ebenezer J. Shields | | Anti-Jacksonian | 1835 | |Incumbent re-elected. Whig hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Ebenezer J. Shields (Whig) 55.73%
- Andrew A. Kincannon (Democratic) 44.27%
|- ! | Cave Johnson | | Jacksonian | 1829 | |Incumbent lost re-election. Whig gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Richard Cheatham (Whig) 50.60%
- Cave Johnson (Democratic) 49.40%
|- ! | Adam Huntsman | | Jacksonian | 1835 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John W. Crockett (Whig) 64.30%
- Archelans M. Hughes (Democratic) 35.70%
|- ! | William C. Dunlap | | Jacksonian | 1833 | |Incumbent lost re-election. Whig gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Christopher H. Williams (Whig) 60.65%
- William C. Dunlap (Democratic) 39.35%
|}
Vermont
|- ! | Hiland Hall | | National Republican | 1833 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Hiland Hall (Whig) 57.2%
- John S. Robinson (Democratic) 41.0%
|- ! | William Slade | | Anti-Masonic | 1831 (special) | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William Slade (Whig) 64.8%
- Jonas Clark (Democratic) 25.4%
- Joel Barber Jr. (Unknown) 9.8%
|- ! | Horace Everett | | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot| | Horace Everett (Whig) 46.8% | Alden Partridge (Democratic) 40.2% | Martin Flint (Anti-Masonic) 12.1% Second ballot {{Plainlist|
- Horace Everett (Whig) 61.5%
- Alden Partridge (Democratic) 36.6%
- Martin Flint (Anti-Masonic) 1.8%
|- ! | Heman Allen | | National Republican | 1832 (late) | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Heman Allen (Whig) 60.6%
- Cornelius P. Van Ness (Democratic) 39.4%
|- ! | Henry Fisk Janes | | Anti-Masonic | 1834 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Isaac Fletcher (Democratic) 52.8%
- Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-Masonic) 46.6%
|}
Virginia
|- ! | George Loyall | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Francis Mallory (Whig) 50.3%
- Joel Holleman (Democratic) 47.5%
|- ! | John Y. Mason | | Jacksonian | 1831 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Francis E. Rives (Democratic) 72.1%
- William B. Goodwyn (Whig) 27.9%
|- ! | John Winston Jones | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John Winston Jones (Democratic) 100%
|- ! | George Dromgoole | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- George Dromgoole (Democratic) 100%
|- ! | James Bouldin | | Jacksonian | 1834 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- James Bouldin (Democratic) 100%
|- ! | Walter Coles | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Walter Coles (Democratic) 65.0%
- John Kerr (Whig) 35.0%
|- ! | Nathaniel Claiborne | | National Republican | 1825 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Whig. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Archibald Stuart (Democratic) 51.3%
- Nathaniel Claiborne (Whig) 48.7%
|- ! | Henry A. Wise | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. Whig gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Henry A. Wise (Whig) 64.1%
- William C. Jones (Democratic) 35.9%
|- ! | John Roane | | Jacksonian | 1835 | | Incumbent retired. Whig gain. | {{Plainlist|
- Robert M. T. Hunter (Whig) 58.1%
- Archibald R. Harwood (Democratic) 39.0%
- Edwin Upshaw (Democratic) 2.9%
|- ! | John Taliaferro | | National Republican | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John Taliaferro (Whig) 54.0%
- John Gibson (Democratic) 46.0%
|- ! | John Robertson | | National Republican | 1834 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John Robertson (Whig) 100%
|- ! | James Garland | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- James Garland (Democratic) 100%
|- ! | John M. Patton | | Jacksonian | 1830 (special) | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John M. Patton (Democratic) 100%
|- ! | Charles F. Mercer | | National Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected as a Whig. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Charles F. Mercer (Whig) 66.0%
- William T. T. Mason (Democratic) 34.0%
|- ! | Edward Lucas | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- James M. Mason (Democratic) 62.2%
- John D. B. Smith (Whig) 37.8%
|- ! | James M. H. Beale | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Isaac S. Pennybacker (Democratic) 63.0%
- David Steele (Whig) 37.0%
|- ! | Robert Craig | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Robert Craig (Democratic) 67.6%
- E. Johnson (Whig) 32.4%
|- ! | George W. Hopkins | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- George W. Hopkins (Democratic) 64.6%
- John N. Humes (Whig) 35.4%
|- ! | William McComas | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Andrew Beirne (Democratic) 64.3%
- Andrew Donnally (Whig) 35.7%
|- ! | Joseph Johnson | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Joseph Johnson (Democratic) 63.1%
- John J. Jackson (Whig) 36.9%
|- ! | William S. Morgan | | Jacksonian | 1835 | Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- William S. Morgan (Democratic) 100%
|}
Wisconsin Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Non-voting delegates
|- ! | Joseph M. White | | Jacksonian | 1825 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Winner was not elected to finish the current term. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Charles Downing (Jacksonian)
- Joseph M. White (Jacksonian)
|- ! | | New seat created. New delegate elected in October 1836 and seated December 5, 1836. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George Wallace Jones (Jacksonian)
|}
Notes
References
Bibliography
References
- "Error Document".
- "Twenty-Fourth Congress March 4, 1835, to March 3, 1837". [[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives]].
- Guide to U.S. Elections, p. 566
- (December 15, 2006). "NC District 12 - Special Election".
- (November 17, 2008). "SC - District 04 Special Election".
- (June 2, 2007). "PA District 24 - Special Election".
- (November 19, 2008). "SC - District 09 Special Election".
- (February 15, 2011). "GA At-Large - Special Election".
- (January 10, 2009). "PA District 13 - Special Election".
- (February 5, 2013). "MS - At Large Special Election".
- (April 22, 2011). "NY District 17 - Special Election".
- "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details".
- (February 13, 2011). "NJ At-Large - Special Election".
- (February 15, 2011). "GA At-Large - Special Election".
- (January 23, 2013). "IN - District 06 Special Election".
- "Twenty-fifth Congress March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1839". [[Historian of the United States House of Representatives]].
- "MS - At Large (July)".
- (February 10, 2010). "TN - District 04 Special Election".
- (May 8, 2006). "OH District 17 - Special Election".
- (October 28, 2007). "AR - At Large - Initial Election".
- "AR At-Large".
- "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results".
- (March 23, 2010). "IL District 1 Race - Aug 01, 1836". Our Campaigns.
- (March 23, 2010). "IL District 02 Race - Aug 01, 1836". Our Campaigns.
- (March 23, 2010). "IL District 03 Race - Aug 01, 1836". Our Campaigns.
- "Our Campaigns - ME District 8 - 1st Trial Race - Sep 12, 1836".
- "Our Campaigns - ME District 8 - 2nd Trial Race - Nov 08, 1836".
- "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 Race - Nov 14, 1836".
- "Our Campaigns - MA District 12 Race - Nov 14, 1836".
- (January 11, 2010). "MI - District 01 Race - Aug 21, 1837". Our Campaigns.
- "MS - At Large (November)".
- Dubin, Michael J.. (1998). "United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997". McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.
- (January 13, 2007). "25th Congress 1837{{endash}}1839".
- (November 17, 2008). "SC - District 04".
- "TN - District 01".
- "TN - District 02".
- "TN - District 03".
- "TN - District 04".
- "TN - District 05".
- "TN - District 06".
- "TN - District 07".
- "TN - District 08".
- "TN - District 09".
- "TN - District 10".
- "TN - District 11".
- "TN - District 12".
- "TN - District 13".
- "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics".
- "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics".
- "Our Campaigns - MS Territorial Delegate Race - Sep 08, 1803".
- "Our Campaigns - WI Territorial Delegate - Initial Appointment Race - Dec 05, 1836".
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