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1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 24th U.S. Congress


House elections for the 24th U.S. Congress

FieldValue
election_name1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections
countryUnited States
flag_year1822
typelegislative
ongoingno
previous_election1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections
previous_year1832 & 1833
next_election1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections
next_year1836 & 1837
outgoing_members23rd United States Congress#House of Representatives_3
elected_members24th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3
seats_for_electionAll 242 seats in the United States House of Representatives
majority_seats122
election_dateJuly 7, 1834 – November 5, 1835
image_sizex180px
image1File:James K. Polk. Speaker of the House of Representatives, U.S. - from life & on stone by Chas. Fenderich ; printed by P.S. Duval, Lith., Philadelphia. LCCN2012648806 (cropped).jpg
leader1James K. Polk
party1Jacksonian Party
leaders_seat1
last_election1143 seats
seats1143
seat_change1
popular_vote1802,422
percentage148.89%
image2File:John-bell-brady-handy-cropped restored.jpg
leader2John Bell
party2National Republican Party
leaders_seat2
last_election263 seats
seats275
seat_change212
popular_vote2704,229
percentage242.88%
party4Nullifier Party
last_election49 seats
seats48
seat_change41
popular_vote419,151
percentage41.19%
party5Anti-Masonic Party
last_election525 seats
seats516
seat_change59
popular_vote550,330
percentage53.07%
party7Independent
last_election70 seats
seats71
seat_change71
popular_vote752,062
percentage73.22%
map_imageHouse024ElectionsMap.png
map_size300px
titleSpeaker
before_electionJohn Bell
after_electionJames K. Polk
before_partyJacksonian Party
after_partyJacksonian Party

The 1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 7, 1834, and November 5, 1835. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 24th United States Congress convened on December 7, 1835. They were held during President Andrew Jackson's second term. Elections were held for 240 seats that represented 24 states, as well as the at-large-district seat for the pending new state of Michigan.

Jacksonians benefitted from the president's continued popularity and the tight party organization of the nascent Democratic Party to win a large majority of House seats for the new Congress. Their primary opponents, the National Republicans, were coalescing and unifying as the Whig Party, reducing the influence of single-issue parties, the Anti-Masonic Party (an anti-Masonry movement) and the Nullifier Party (a John C. Calhoun-led states' rights party that supported South Carolina during the Nullification Crisis in 1832 and 1833). The Whig Party evolved from the National Republican Party and these minor parties. It appealed to diverse opponents of Jackson, including voters who perceived him as autocratic and brash, voters supporting greater spending and development on institutions and infrastructure, anti-Masons, and former Federalists. As the balance of power in the House remained unchanged, with Jacksonians holding 142 seats, this was the smallest loss by a President's party in the House as a result of the so-called six-year itch.

When the House convened in December 1835, future president James K. Polk, a staunch Jacksonian, was elected speaker. He defeated the incumbent speaker, John Bell, a Jacksonian who had split with the president on the national bank and other issues. Bell subsequently aligned himself with the National Republicans in the 24th Congress.

Election summary

Michigan was admitted during this Congress, adding 1 seat.

National RepublicanAnti-MasonicNJacksonian
StateTypeDateTotal
seatsNational RepublicanAnti-MasonicJacksonianNullifierSeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChangeDelawareGeorgiaIllinoisLouisianaMaineMassachusettsNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaVermontLate elections after the March 4, 1835 beginning of the term.New HampshireVirginiaConnecticutAlabamaIndianaMissouriKentuckyTennesseeNorth CarolinaRhode IslandMarylandMichiganMississippiTotal241 175
31.1%1216
6.6%9142
58.9%8
3.3%1
At-largeNovember 11, 183411000
At-largeOctober 6, 183490090
DistrictsAugust 4, 183430030
DistrictsJuly 7–9, 183432010
DistrictsSeptember 8, 18348210610
DistrictsNovember 10, 183412813110
At-largeOctober 14, 183460060
DistrictsNovember 3–5, 18344099083110
DistrictsOctober 14, 1834199311920
DistrictsOctober 14, 18342831821730
DistrictsOctober 13–14, 18349002171
DistrictsSeptember 2, 183453200
At-largeMarch 10, 183550050
DistrictsApril 1835215201620
At-largeApril 9, 18356060660
DistrictsAugust 3, 18355220221
DistrictsAugust 3, 18357110610
At-largeAugust 3, 183521010
DistrictsAugust 5, 1835139040
DistrictsAugust 5–6, 183513980480
DistrictsAugust 13, 1835137060
At-largeAugust 25, 18352012100
DistrictsOctober 5, 18358420420
At-largeOctober 5, 1835100110
At-largeNovember 3–5, 18352110110

Special elections

23rd Congress

|- ! rowspan=3 | 3 seats | William W. Ellsworth | | National Republican | 1829 | data-sort-value="January 1, 1834" | Incumbent resigned July 8, 1834. New member elected April 11, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. National Republican hold. Winner later lost re-election; see below.

  • Phineas Miner (National Republican) 16.3%
  • Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (National Republican) 16.2%
  • Joseph Trumbull (National Republican) 16.2%
  • Luthor Loomis (Unknown) 16.0%
  • Lancelot Phelps (Jacksonian) 15.9%
  • Samuel Ingham (Jacksonian) 15.8%
  • Richard Hubbard (Unknown) 1.1%
  • Horace Cowles (Unknown) 1.1%
  • Sheldon C. Leavitt (Unknown) 1.0%
  • Scattering 0.4%

|- | Jabez W. Huntington | | National Republican | 1829 | data-sort-value="January 1, 1834" | Incumbent resigned August 16, 1834 to become judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors. New member elected April 11, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. National Republican hold. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.

|- | Samuel A. Foot | | National Republican | 1833 | data-sort-value="January 1, 1834" | Incumbent resigned May 9, 1834 to become Governor of Connecticut. New member elected April 11, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. National Republican hold. Winner later lost re-election; see below.

|- ! | John Davis | | National Republican | 1825 | data-sort-value="January 14, 1834" | Incumbent resigned January 14, 1834 to become Governor of Massachusetts. New member elected February 17, 1834 and seated March 5, 1834. National Republican hold. Winner was later re-elected; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Levi Lincoln Jr. (National Republican) 79.15%
  • Isaac Davis (Jacksonian) 20.85%

|- ! | Littleton Dennis | | National Republican | 1833 | data-sort-value="May 29, 1834" | Incumbent died April 14, 1834. New member elected May 29, 1834 and seated June 9, 1834. National Republican hold. Winner was later re-elected; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • John N. Steele (National Republican) 62.17%
  • James A. Stewart (Jacksonian) 37.83%

|- ! | James Blair | | Jacksonian | 1828 | data-sort-value="June 3, 1834" | Incumbent died April 1, 1834. New member elected June 3, 1834 and seated December 8, 1834. Jacksonian hold. Winner was later re-elected; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Richard I. Manning (Jacksonian) 59.29%
  • Franklin H. Elmore (Nullifier) 40.71%

|- ! | data-sort-value="August 4, 1834" | 1833 election of Thomas P. Moore declared invalid. House ordered new election. New member elected August 4, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. National Republican gain. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Robert P. Letcher (National Republican) 51.88%
  • Thomas P. Moore (Jacksonian) 48.12%

|- ! | Humphrey H. Leavitt | | Jacksonian | 1830 (special) | data-sort-value="October 14, 1834" | Incumbent resigned July 10, 1834 to become U.S. District Judge. New member elected October 14, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. Jacksonian hold. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Daniel Kilgore (Jacksonian)
  • Samuel S. Stokely (National Republican)

|- ! rowspan=2 | Plural district with 2 seats | Dudley Selden | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent resigned July 2, 1834. New member elected November 3, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. Jacksonian hold.

  • John J. Morgan (Jacksonian) 26.69%
  • Charles G. Ferris (Jacksonian) 26.68%
  • Adoniram Chandler (Whig) 23.41%
  • William Sampson (Whig) 23.22%

|- | Cornelius Lawrence | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent resigned May 14, 1834 to become Mayor of New York City. New member elected November 3, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. Jacksonian hold.

|- ! | Robert Todd Lytle | | Jacksonian | 1832 | data-sort-value="November 8, 1834" | Incumbent resigned March 10, 1834. Incumbent re-elected November 8, 1834 and re-seated December 27, 1834, having already lost re-election; see below. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Robert Todd Lytle (Jacksonian) 50.47%
  • J. Washington Mason (National Republican) 49.54%

|- ! | Benjamin F. Deming | | Anti-Masonic | 1833 | data-sort-value="November 10, 1834" | Incumbent died July 11, 1834. New member elected November 10, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. Anti-Masonic hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (September 2, 1834)| | Isaac Fletcher (Jacksonian) 46.7% | William Upham (National Republican) 36.8% | Henry F. Janes (Anti-Masonic) 11.1% Second ballot (November 10, 1834){{Plainlist|

  • Henry F. Janes (Anti-Masonic) 51.1%
  • Isaac Fletcher (National Republican) 48.5%

|- ! | Rufus Choate | | National Republican | 1830 | data-sort-value="November 10, 1834" | Incumbent resigned June 30, 1834. New member elected November 10, 1834 and seated December 1, 1834. National Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Stephen C. Phillips (National Republican) 60.44%
  • Joseph S. Cabot (Jacksonian) 39.56%

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24th Congress

|- ! | Warren R. Davis | | Nullifier | 1826 | | Incumbent died January 29, 1835. New member elected September 8, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Waddy Thompson (National Republican) 56.17%
  • Benjamin Franklin Perry (Jacksonian) 43.84% |- ! rowspan=4 | 4 seats on a general ticket | James M. Wayne | | Jacksonian | 1828 | | Incumbent resigned January 13, 1835 to become Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. New member elected October 5, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835. Jacksonian hold.
  • Thomas Glascock (Jacksonian) 13.30%
  • Jesse F. Cleveland (Jacksonian) 13.10%
  • Jabez Y. Jackson (Jacksonian) 13.09%
  • Hopkins Holsey (Jacksonian) 12.95%
  • Richard H. Wilde (Whig) 12.00%
  • Thomas F. Foster (Whig) 11.99%
  • Roger L. Gamble (Whig) 11.88%
  • Robert A. Beall (Whig) 11.70%

|- | William Schley | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent resigned July 1, 1835. New member elected October 5, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835. Jacksonian hold.

|- | James C. Terrell | | Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent resigned July 8, 1835. New member elected October 5, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835. Jacksonian hold.

|- | John W. A. Sanford | | Jacksonian | 1834 | | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1835. New member elected October 5, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835. Jacksonian hold.

|- ! | Campbell P. White | | Jacksonian | 1828 | | Incumbent resigned. New member elected November 4, 1835 and seated December 7, 1835. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Gideon Lee (Jacksonian) 44.48%
  • James Monroe (National Republican) 39.37%
  • Charles G. Ferns (Independent Democratic) 16.15%

|}

Alabama

Main article: 1835 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama

Alabama elected its members August 3, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! | Clement Comer Clay | | Jacksonian | 1829 | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|* Reuben Chapman (Jacksonian) 47.78%

  • Thomas D. Glascock (Jacksonian) 32.48%
  • Robert T. Scott (Jacksonian) 19.74% |- ! | John McKinley | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|* Joshua L. Martin (Jacksonian) 98.44%
  • Ralph Thatch (Unknown) 1.56%}} |- ! | Samuel W. Mardis | | Jacksonian | 1831 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Joab Lawler (National Republican) 39.85%
  • Eli Shortridge (Jacksonian) 38.73%
  • Max Pleasant (Unknown) 21.42%}} |- ! | Dixon H. Lewis | | Nullifier | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! | John Murphy | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Francis S. Lyon (National Republican) 49.13%
  • Joseph Bates (Unknown) 41.81%
  • R. E. B. Baylor (Jacksonian) 9.06%}} |}

Arkansas Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut

Main article: 1835 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut

Connecticut elected its members April 9, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! rowspan=6 | 6 seats | Joseph Trumbull | | National Republican | 1834 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain.

  • Samuel Ingham (Jacksonian) 8.8%
  • Isaac Toucey (Jacksonian) 8.8%
  • Zalmon Wildman (Jacksonian) 8.8%
  • Elisha Haley (Jacksonian) 8.8%
  • Lancelot Phelps (Jacksonian) 8.7%
  • Andrew T. Judson (Jacksonian) 8.7%
  • John M. Holley (National Republican) 7.9%
  • Noyes Barber (National Republican) 7.8%
  • Ebenezer Young (National Republican) 7.8%
  • Samuel Tweedy (National Republican) 7.8%
  • Joseph Trumbull (National Republican) 7.7%
  • Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (National Republican) 7.6%

|- | Phineas Miner | | National Republican | 1834 (special) | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain.

|- | Ebenezer Jackson Jr. | | National Republican | 1834 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain.

|- | Ebenezer Young | | National Republican | 1829 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain.

|- | Noyes Barber | | National Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain.

|- | Samuel Tweedy | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain.

|}

Delaware

Main article: 1834 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

Delaware re-elected its member November 11, 1834.

|- ! | John J. Milligan | | National Republican | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • John J. Milligan (National Republican)

|}

Florida Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia

Elections were held October 6, 1834.

|- ! rowspan=9 | 9 at-large seats | James M. Wayne | | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat. Incumbent resigned January 13, 1835 to become Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

  • James Moore Wayne (Jacksonian) 6.06%
  • William Schley (Jacksonian) 6.05%
  • George W. Towns (Jacksonian) 6.00%
  • John E. Coffee (Jacksonian) 6.00%
  • George W. Owens (Jacksonian) 5.99%
  • James C. Terrell (Jacksonian) 5.98%
  • Seaton Grantland (Jacksonian) 5.97%
  • John W. A. Sanford (Jacksonian) 5.96%
  • Charles Eaton Haynes (Jacksonian) 5.96%
  • George R. Gilmer (National Republican) 5.23%
  • Richard H. Wilde (National Republican) 5.21%
  • Thomas F. Foster (National Republican) 5.16%
  • Roger L. Gamble (National Republican) 5.12%
  • Absalom H. Chappell (National Republican) 5.09%
  • Henry Greybill Lamar (National Republican) 5.06%
  • Robert A. Beall (National Republican) 5.06%
  • Daniel Newnan (National Republican) 5.05%
  • William C. Daniel (National Republican) 5.05%

|- | William Schley | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | John E. Coffee | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | Seaborn Jones | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold.

|- | Augustin S. Clayton | | Jacksonian | 1831 (special) | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold.

|- | George R. Gilmer | | Jacksonian | 1820 1822 (retired) 1832 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold.

|- | Richard H. Wilde | | Jacksonian | 1814 1816 (lost) 1824 (special) 1824 (retired) 1827 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold.

|- | Thomas F. Foster | | Jacksonian | 1828 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold.

|- | Roger L. Gamble | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold.

|}

Illinois

Illinois elected its three members on August 4, 1834.

|- ! | | Rep. Charles Slade (J) died July 26, 1834. Jacksonian hold. Winner was also elected to unexpired term, see above. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • John Reynolds (Jacksonian) 45.9%
  • Adam W. Snyder (Jacksonian) 37.8%
  • Edward Humphrey (Unknown) 16.3%

|- ! | Zadok Casey | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • Zadok Casey (Jacksonian) 58.3%
  • William H. Davidson (National Republican) 41.7%

|- ! | Joseph Duncan | | Jacksonian | 1826 | | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Illinois. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • William L. May (Jacksonian) 52.8%
  • Benjamin Mills (National Republican) 47.2%

|}

Indiana

Indiana elected its members August 3, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! | Ratliff Boon | | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Ratliff Boon (Jacksonian) 51.36%

  • John G. Clendenin (National Republican) 48.64%}} |- !

| John Ewing | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* John W. Davis (Jacksonian) 55.33%

  • John Ewing (National Republican) 44.67%}} |- ! | John Carr | | Jacksonian | 1831 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* John Carr (Jacksonian) 56.08%
  • Charles Dewey (National Republican) 43.92%}} |- ! | Amos Lane | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Amos Lane (Jacksonian) 50.43%
  • George H. Dunn (National Republican) 49.57%}} |- ! | Johnathan McCarty | | Jacksonian | 1831 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Johnathan McCarty (Jacksonian) 48.92%
  • James Rariden (National Republican) 27.22%
  • John Finley (Unknown) 23.86%}} |- ! | George L. Kinnard | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* George L. Kinnard (Jacksonian) 61.63%
  • Jacob B. Lowe (Unknown) 38.37%}} |- ! | Edward A. Hannegan | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Edward A. Hannegan (Jacksonian) 66.28%
  • James Gregory (National Republican) 33.72%}} |}

Kentucky

Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! | Chittenden Lyon | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Linn Boyd (Jacksonian) 40.96%

  • John L. Murray (Jacksonian) 37.90%
  • ? Grundy (National Republican) 21.15% |- ! | Albert G. Hawes | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Albert G. Hawes (Jacksonian) 51.18%
  • Philip Triplett (National Republican) 48.82%}} |- ! | Christopher Tompkins | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Joseph R. Underwood (National Republican) 51.68%
  • Elijah Hise (Jacksonian) 48.32%}} |- ! | Martin Beaty | | National Republican | 1833 | | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. National Republican hold. | nowrap | |- !

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Louisiana

Louisiana elected its members July 7–9, 1834.

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Maine

Maine elected its members September 8, 1834.

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|- ! | Gorham Parks | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Gorham Parks (Jacksonian) 56.17%
  • Edward Kent (Whig) 43.83%

|}

Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 5, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

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Massachusetts

Elections were held November 10, 1834, but at least one district's elections went to multiple ballots into 1835.

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|- ! | William Baylies | | Whig | 1808 1809 (lost contest) 1812 1816 (retired) 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected on the third ballot. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (November 10, 1834)| | Nathaniel B. Borden (Democratic) 49.20% | William Baylies (Whig) 48.10% | Scattering 2.69% | Nathaniel B. Borden (Democratic) 49.57% | William Baylies (Whig) 48.19% | Cornwell Washburn (Unknown) 2.24% Third ballot (January 7, 1835) {{Plainlist|

  • Nathaniel B. Borden (Democratic) 53.81%
  • William Baylies (Whig) 46.20%

|- ! | John Reed Jr. | | Anti-Masonic | 1812 1816 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • John Reed Jr. (Anti-Masonic)

|- ! | John Quincy Adams | | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • John Quincy Adams (Anti-Masonic)
  • Abel Cushing (Unknown) 4.72%
  • Scattering 8.99%

|}

Michigan

Michigan elected its member October 5, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

The House refused to admit the member from Michigan due to a conflict with Ohio, so he was seated only as a non-voting delegate until January 27, 1837.

|- ! | | Michigan was admitted to the Union on January 26, 1837. New member elected October 5, 1835. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Isaac E. Crary (Jacksonian) 95.94%
  • William Woodbridge (Unknown) 3.32%
  • Scattering 0.74%

|}

Michigan Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi

Mississippi elected its members November 3–5, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! rowspan=2 | (2 seats) | Franklin E. Plummer | | Jacksonian | 1830 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Jacksonian hold.

  • David Dickson (National Republican) 27.60%
  • John F. H. Claiborne (Jacksonian) 26.92%
  • Benjamin W. Edwards (Unknown) 23.06%
  • James C. Wilkins (National Republican) 21.78%
  • Harry Vose (Unknown) 0.64% |- | Harry Cage | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain.

|}

Missouri

Missouri elected its members August 3, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! rowspan=2 | Plural district with 2 seats | |- | |}

New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members March 10, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! rowspan=5 | Plural district with 5 seats | |- | |- | |- | |- | |}

New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members October 14, 1834.

|- ! rowspan=5 | Plural district with 6 seats | |- | |- | |- | |- | |- | |}

New York

New York elected its members November 3–5, 1834.

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North Carolina

North Carolina elected its members August 13, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! | William Biddle Shepard | | National Republican | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* William Biddle Shepard (National Republican) 79.26%

  • Isaac Pipkin (Jacksonian) 13.42%
  • Samuel Tredwell Sawyer (National Republican) 4.07%
  • David E. Sumner (Jacksonian) 3.25%}} |- ! | Jesse Atherton Bynum | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Jesse Atherton Bynum (Jacksonian) 52.87%
  • William L. Long (National Republican) 47.13%}} |- ! | Thomas H. Hall | | Jacksonian | 1827 | | Incumbent lost re-election. National Republican gain. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Ebenezer Pettigrew (National Republican) 54.85%
  • Thomas H. Hall (Jacksonian) 45.15%}} |- ! | Jesse Speight | | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Jesse Speight (Jacksonian) 57.28%
  • John McLeod (National Republican) 42.72%}} |- ! | James I. McKay | | Jacksonian | 1831 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* James I. McKay (Jacksonian) 62.25%
  • Lewis Dishongh (National Republican) 37.75%}} |- ! | | | | | |- ! | | | | | |- ! | | | | | |- ! | | | | | |- ! | | | | | |- ! | | | | | |- ! | James Graham | | National Republican | 1833 | | Election result was disputed. House Committee on Elections awarded the election to the challenger, the full House voted to unseat the incumbent but then declined to seat the challenger, leaving the seat vacant. National Republican loss. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
  • James Graham (National Republican) 50.05%
  • David Newland (Jacksonian) 49.95%

|- ! | | | | | |}

Ohio

Ohio elected its members October 14, 1834.

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Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania elected its members October 14, 1834.

|- ! | Joel B. Sutherland | | Jacksonian | 1826 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Joel B. Sutherland (Jacksonian) 61.7%
  • James Gowen (Unknown) 38.3%

|- ! rowspan=2 | Plural district with 2 seats | Horace Binney | | National Republican | 1832 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican hold.

  • Joseph R. Ingersoll (National Republican) 60.4%
  • James Harper (National Republican) 59.9%
  • James M. Linnard (Jacksonian) 40.1%
  • Henry Horn (Jacksonian) 39.6%

|- | James Harper | | National Republican | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | John G. Watmough | | National Republican | 1830 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Michael W. Ash (Jacksonian) 55.6%
  • John G. Watmough (National Republican) 44.4%

|- ! rowspan=3 | Plural district with 3 seats | William Hiester | | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected.

  • William Hiester (Anti-Masonic) 55.0%
  • David Potts Jr. (Anti-Masonic) 55.0%
  • Edward Darlington (Anti-Masonic) 54.9%
  • Archibald T. Dick (Jacksonian) 45.1%
  • Benjamin Champneys (Jacksonian) 45.0%
  • John Morgan (Jacksonian) 45.0%

|- | Edward Darlington | | Anti-Masonic | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | David Potts Jr. | | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | Joel K. Mann | | Jacksonian | 1830 | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Jacob Fry Jr. (Jacksonian) 55.3%
  • James Royer (Unknown) 44.7%

|- ! | Robert Ramsey | | Jacksonian | 1832 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Mathias Morris (National Republican) 52.4%
  • Henry Chapman (Jacksonian) 47.6%

|- ! | David D. Wagener | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • David D. Wagener (Jacksonian) 68.1%
  • Alexander E. Brown (Unknown) 31.9%

|- ! | Henry King | | Jacksonian | 1830 | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Edward B. Hubley (Jacksonian) 59.6%
  • Walter C. Livingston (Unknown) 40.4%

|- ! | Henry A. P. Muhlenberg | | Jacksonian | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (Jacksonian) 69.3%
  • Stanly Kirby (Unknown) 30.7%

|- ! | William Clark | | Anti-Masonic | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • William Clark (Anti-Masonic) 54.0%
  • John C. Bucher (Jacksonian) 46.0%

|- ! | Charles A. Barnitz | | Anti-Masonic | 1832 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Henry Logan (Jacksonian) 54.2%
  • Charles A. Barnitz (Anti-Masonic) 45.8%

|- ! | George Chambers | | Anti-Masonic | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • George Chambers (Anti-Masonic) 59.8%
  • Ludwig Heck (Jacksonian) 40.2%

|- ! | Jesse Miller | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Jesse Miller (Jacksonian) 51.4%
  • Thomas Whiteside (Anti-Masonic) 48.6%

|- ! | Joseph Henderson | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Joseph Henderson (Jacksonian) 52.5%
  • James Milliken (Anti-Masonic) 47.5%

|- ! | Andrew Beaumont | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Andrew Beaumont (Jacksonian) 56.1%
  • Charles D. Shoemaker (Unknown) 43.9%

|- ! | Joseph B. Anthony | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Joseph B. Anthony (Jacksonian) 62.8%
  • Samuel J. Packer (Unknown) 37.2%

|- ! | John Laporte | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • John Laporte (Jacksonian) 56.8%
  • Horrace Williston (Unknown) 43.2%

|- ! | George Burd | | National Republican | 1830 | | Incumbent retired. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Job Mann (Jacksonian) 54.6%
  • Charles Ogle (Anti-Masonic) 45.4%

|- ! | Richard Coulter | | Jacksonian | 1826 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • John Klingensmith Jr. (Jacksonian) 59.7%
  • Richard Coulter (Jacksonian) 40.3%

|- ! | Andrew Stewart | | Anti-Masonic | 1820 1828 (lost) 1830 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Andrew Buchanan (Jacksonian) 58.9%
  • Andrew Stewart (Anti-Masonic) 41.1%

|- ! | Thomas M. T. McKennan | | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Thomas M. T. McKennan (Anti-Masonic) 51.3%
  • Thomas Ringland (Jacksonian) 48.7%

|- ! | Harmar Denny | | Anti-Masonic | 1829 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Harmar Denny (Anti-Masonic) 53.5%
  • John M. Snowden (Jacksonian) 46.5%

|- ! | Samuel S. Harrison | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Samuel S. Harrison (Jacksonian) 69.9%
  • John Gilmore (Unknown) 30.1%

|- ! | John Banks | | Anti-Masonic | 1830 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • John Banks (Anti-Masonic) 52.2%
  • Samuel Power (Jacksonian) 47.8%

|- ! | John Galbraith | | Jacksonian | 1832 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • John Galbraith (Jacksonian) 60.6%
  • Thomas H. Sill (Anti-Masonic) 39.4%

|}

Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 25, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! rowspan=2 | Plural district with 2 seats | |- | |}

South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members October 13–14, 1834.

|- !

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|- !

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|}

Tennessee

Tennessee elected its members August 5–6, 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! | John Blair | | Jacksonian | 1823 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • William B. Carter (National Republican) 48.55%
  • Alexander O. Anderson (Jacksonian) 26.98%
  • Thomas D. Arnold (National Republican) 24.47%

|- ! | Samuel Bunch | | Jacksonian | 1833 | |Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • Samuel Bunch (National Republican) 68.32%
  • David Adams (Jacksonian) 31.68%

|- ! | Luke Lea | | Jacksonian | 1833 | |Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • Luke Lea (National Republican) 58.69%
  • Joseph L. Williams (Jacksonian) 41.32%

|- ! | James I. Standifer | | Jacksonian | 1829 | |Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • James I. Standifer (National Republican) 60.06%
  • William T. Senter (Jacksonian) 39.94%

|- ! | John B. Forester | | Jacksonian | 1831 | | Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • John B. Forester (National Republican) 83.54%
  • Peter Buram (Jacksonian) 16.46%

|- ! | Balie Peyton | | Jacksonian | 1833 | |Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • Balie Peyton (National Republican) 100%

|- ! | John Bell | | Jacksonian | 1827 | | Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • John Bell (National Republican) 100%

|- ! | David W. Dickinson | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • Abram P. Maury (National Republican) 60.58%
  • Robert Jetton (Jacksonian) 39.42%

|- ! | James K. Polk | | Jacksonian | 1825 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • James K. Polk (Jacksonian) 100%

|- ! | William M. Inge | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • Ebenezer J. Shields (National Republican) 40.51%
  • Thomas Porter (Unknown) 29.98%
  • Andrew A. Kincannon (Unknown) 29.51%

|- ! | Cave Johnson | | Jacksonian | 1829 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • Cave Johnson (Jacksonian) 60.63%
  • William Turner (National Republican) 39.37%

|- ! | Davy Crockett | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • Adam Huntsman (Jacksonian) 51.39%
  • Davy Crockett (National Republican) 48.61%

|- ! | William C. Dunlap | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

  • William C. Dunlap (Jacksonian) 57.46%
  • Christopher H. Williams (National Republican) 42.54%

|}

Vermont

Vermont elected its members September 2, 1834.

|- ! | Hiland Hall | | National Republican | 1833 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Hiland Hall (National Republican) 50.8%
  • John S. Robinson (Jacksonian) 27.6%
  • John S. Pettibone (Anti-Masonic) 19.8%

|- ! | William Slade | | Anti-Masonic | 1831 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 55.0%
  • Jonas Clark (Jacksonian) 20.5%
  • Robert Pierpoint (National Republican) 20.5%

|- ! | Horace Everett | | National Republican | 1828 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot| | Horace Everett (National Republican) 44.5% | Samuel Loveland (Anti-Masonic) 33.2% | Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 21.0% Second ballot {{Plainlist|

  • Horace Everett (National Republican) 52.9%
  • Samuel Loveland (Anti-Masonic) 25.4%
  • Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 21.7%

|- ! | Heman Allen | | National Republican | 1832 (late) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot| | Heman Allen (National Republican) 40.8% | Cornelius P. Van Ness (Jacksonian) 31.5% | John Smith (Anti-Masonic) 26.3% Second ballot{{Plainlist|

  • Heman Allen (National Republican) 51.2%
  • Cornelius P. Van Ness (Jacksonian) 33.3%
  • John Smith (Anti-Masonic) 15.5%

|- ! | Benjamin F. Deming | | Anti-Masonic | 1833 | | Incumbent retired. Anti-Masonic hold. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot| | Isaac Fletcher (Jacksonian) 44.5% | William Upham (National Republican) 38.0% | Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-Masonic) 11.6% Second ballot {{Plainlist|

  • Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-Masonic) 51.5%
  • Isaac Fletcher (Jacksonian) 48.1%

|}

Virginia

Virginia elected its members April 1835, after the beginning of the term but before the House convened.

|- ! | George Loyall | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • George Loyall (Jacksonian) 52.5%
  • Arthur Emmerson (National Republican) 47.5%

|- ! | John Y. Mason | | Jacksonian | 1831 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • John Y. Mason (Jacksonian) 72.1%
  • John Urquehart (National Republican) 27.9%

|- ! | William S. Archer | | Jacksonian | 1820 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election as a National Republican. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • John Winston Jones (Jacksonian) 68.1%
  • William S. Archer (National Republican) 31.9%

|- ! | James Gholson | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • George Dromgoole (Jacksonian) 55.6%
  • James Gholson (National Republican) 44.4%

|- ! | James Bouldin | | Jacksonian | 1834 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • James Bouldin (Jacksonian) 59.0%
  • Philip A. Bolling (National Republican) 41.0%

|- ! | Thomas Davenport | | National Republican | 1825 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • Walter Coles (Jacksonian) 54.1%
  • Thomas Davenport (National Republican) 45.9%

|- ! | Nathaniel Claiborne | | Jacksonian | 1825 | | Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • Nathaniel Claiborne (National Republican) 51.3%
  • Alexander H. H. Stuart (Jacksonian) 48.7%

|- ! | Henry A. Wise | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • Henry A. Wise (Jacksonian) 63.0%
  • Richard Coke Jr. (National Republican) 37.0%

|- ! | William P. Taylor | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | {{Plainlist|

  • John Roane (Jacksonian) 50.3%
  • William P. Taylor (National Republican) 49.7%

|- ! | Joseph Chinn | | Jacksonian | 1831 | | Incumbent lost re-election. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • John Taliaferro (National Republican) 50.8%
  • Joseph Chinn (Jacksonian) 49.2%

|- ! | John Robertson | | National Republican | 1834 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • John Robertson (National Republican) 53.6%
  • William H. Roane (Jacksonian) 46.4%

|- ! | William F. Gordon | | Jacksonian | 1829 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election as a National Republican. Jacksonian hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • James Garland (Jacksonian) 55.7%
  • William F. Gordon (National Republican) 44.3%

|- ! | John M. Patton | | Jacksonian | 1830 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • John M. Patton (Jacksonian) 100%

|- ! | Charles F. Mercer | | National Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • Charles F. Mercer (National Republican) 100%
  • William T. T. Mason (Jacksonian) 0.0%

|- ! | Edward Lucas | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • Edward Lucas (Jacksonian) 51.6%
  • John R. Cooke (National Republican) 48.4%

|- ! | James M. H. Beale | | Jacksonian | 1833 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • James M. H. Beale (Jacksonian) 92.4%
  • John Winston Jones (National Republican) 7.6%

|- ! | Samuel M. Moore | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • Robert Craig (Jacksonian) 52.5%
  • Samuel M. Moore (National Republican) 47.5%

|- ! | John H. Fulton | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a National Republican. Jacksoninan hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • George W. Hopkins (Jacksonian) 72.0%
  • John H. Fulton (National Republican) 28.0%

|- ! | William McComas | | Jacksonian | 1833 | | Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican. National Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • William McComas (National Republican) 55.1%
  • William L. Smith (Jacksonian) 44.9%

|- ! | John J. Allen | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • Joseph Johnson (Jacksonian) 46.8%
  • John J. Allen (National Republican) 44.7%
  • Lewis Maxwell (National Republican) 8.5%

|- ! | Edgar C. Wilson | | National Republican | 1833 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Jacksonian gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |

  • William S. Morgan (Jacksonian) 57.5%
  • Edgar C. Wilson (National Republican) 42.5%

|}

Non-voting delegates

|- ! | Ambrose H. Sevier | | Jacksonian | 1828 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

  • Ambrose H. Sevier (Jacksonian)

|- !

|- !

|}

Notes

References

Bibliography

References

  1. {{USStat. 5. 50
  2. "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results".
  3. "Our Campaigns - MA District 5 - Special Election Race - Feb 17, 1834".
  4. "Our Campaigns - MD District 1 Race - May 29, 1834".
  5. "Our Campaigns - SC - District 09 Special Election Race - Jun 02, 1834".
  6. "Our Campaigns - KY - District 05 Special Election Race - Aug 04, 1834".
  7. "Our Campaigns - OH District 19 - Special Election Race - Oct 14, 1834".
  8. "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 - Special Election Race - Nov 03, 1834".
  9. "Our Campaigns - OH District 01 - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1834".
  10. "Our Campaigns - MA District 2 - Special Election Race - Nov 10, 1834".
  11. "Our Campaigns - SC - District 08 Special Election Race - Sep 07, 1835".
  12. "Our Campaigns - GA At-Large - Special Election Race - Oct 05, 1835".
  13. "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1835".
  14. "Our Campaigns - GA At Large Race - Oct 06, 1834".
  15. (March 23, 2010). "IL District 1 Race - Aug 04, 1834". Our Campaigns.
  16. (March 23, 2010). "IL District 02 Race - Aug 04, 1834". Our Campaigns.
  17. (March 23, 2010). "IL District 03 Race - Aug 04, 1834". Our Campaigns.
  18. "Our Campaigns - ME District 8 Race - Sep 08, 1834".
  19. "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 - 1st Trial Race - Nov 10, 1834".
  20. "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 - 2nd Trial Race - Dec 15, 1834".
  21. "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 - 3rd Trial Race - Jan 07, 1835".
  22. "Our Campaigns - MA District 12 Race - Nov 10, 1834".
  23. "Twenty-Fourth Congress March 4, 1835, to March 3, 1837". [[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives]].
  24. (January 11, 2010). "MI - District 01".
  25. "MS - At Large".
  26. (March 17, 1836). "N. Carolina Contested Election". The Weekly Standard.
  27. "Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project".
  28. "TN - District 01".
  29. "TN - District 02".
  30. "TN - District 03".
  31. "TN - District 04".
  32. "TN - District 05".
  33. "TN - District 06".
  34. "TN - District 07".
  35. "TN - District 08".
  36. "TN - District 09".
  37. "TN - District 10".
  38. "TN - District 11".
  39. "TN - District 12".
  40. "TN - District 13".
  41. "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics".
  42. "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics".
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