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1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 18th U.S. Congress

Field	Value
election_name	1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections
country	United States
flag_year	1822
type	legislative
ongoing	no
previous_election	1820–21 United States House of Representatives elections
previous_year	1820 & 1821
next_election	1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections
next_year	1824 & 1825
outgoing_members	17th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3
elected_members	18th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3
seats_for_election	All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives
majority_seats	107
election_date	July 1, 1822 – August 14, 1823
image_size	160x180px
party1	Democratic-Republican Party
image1	Henry Clay (cropped).JPG
leader1	Henry Clay
leaders_seat1
last_election1	155 seats
seats1	189
seat_change1	34
party2	Federalist Party
image2	LMcLane.jpg
leader2	Louis McLane
leaders_seat2
last_election2	32 seats
seats2	24
seat_change2	8
title	Speaker
before_election	Philip P. Barbour
after_election	Henry Clay
before_party	Democratic-Republican Party
after_party	Democratic-Republican Party
map_caption	Results:

map_size	320px
map_image

The 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term.

Following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census, the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The Democratic-Republican Party remained nationally dominant, and the Federalist Party was limited to state and local influence.

This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.

This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902.

Election summaries

Democratic-Republican Party}}"Democratic-Republican	Federalist Party}}"Federalist

Following the 1820 census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.

State	Type	↑ Date	Total seats	Democratic-Republican	Federalist	Seats	Change		AC		C		J	Change	AC	C
Factions: Adams-Clay (AC), Crawford (C) and Jackson (J)
Districts	July 1–3, 1822	3	2		2		0		1		2	0
At-large	August 5, 1822	1			1		0		0			0
Districts	August 5, 1822	3	2		0		0		3		2	0
Districts	August 5, 1822	12	2		8		0		4		2	0
At-large	August 5–6, 1822	1			0		0		1			0
At-large	August 26, 1822	6			6		0		0			0
At-large	August 27, 1822	2			2		0		0			0
At-large	September 3, 1822	5	1		5		0		0		1	0
At-large	October 1, 1822	1	1	0		1		0		1		0
At-large	October 7, 1822	7	1		0		7		0		1	0
Districts	October 7, 1822	9			3		1		2				2	0	1
At-large	October 7, 1822	1			1		0		0			0
Districts	October 8, 1822	14	8		10		2		2		8	0
Districts	October 8, 1822	26	3		0		0		20		5		1	0	5	2
At-large	October 15, 1822	6			1		0		5			0
Districts	November 4, 1822	13			6		0		0				6	0	1
Districts	November 4–6, 1822	34	7		14		14		2		11		4	0	0	4
Districts	February 12–13, 1823	9			0		0		9			0
Districts	April 1823	22	1		1		19		1				0	1	0	1
At-large	April 7, 1823	6	1		6		0		0		1	0
Districts	April 7, 1823	7			6		0		0		1		1	0	0	1
Districts	August 3, 1823	3	2		0		0		3		2	0
Districts	August 7–8, 1823	9	3		0		0		9		3	0
Districts	August 14, 1823	13			0		10		2				1	0	0
88.7%	11.3%

Special elections

There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

17th Congress

|- ! | Solomon Van Rensselaer | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822. New member elected February 25–27, 1822 and seated March 12, 1822. Federalist hold. Winner later elected to the next term in the ; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Stephen Van Rensselaer (Federalist) 80.7%
Solomon Southwick (Democratic-Republican) 17.8%

|- ! | Caesar A. Rodney | | Democratic- Republican | 1802 1804 (lost) 1820 | | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Federalist gain. Winner retired when the seat was eliminated. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Daniel Rodney (Federalist) 51.5%
James Derickson (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%

|- ! | William Milnor | | Federalist | 1806 1810 (lost) 1814 1816 (lost) 1820 | | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822. New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Federalist hold. Winner later lost re-election in the ; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Thomas Forrest (Federalist) 50.0%
Daniel H. Miller (Democratic-Republican) 50.0%

|- ! | Samuel Moore | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 (special) | | Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822. New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Samuel D. Ingham (Democratic-Republican) 60.5%
Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 39.5%

|- ! | Henry Baldwin | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822, because of his declining health and failing finances. New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Walter Forward (Democratic-Republican) 58.2%
Ephraim Pentland (Independent) 41.8%

|- ! | Thomas Van Swearingen | | Federalist | 1819 | | Incumbent died August 19, 1822. New member elected October 28, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Federalist hold. Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James Stephenson (Federalist)

|- ! | Ezekiel Whitman | | Federalist | 1808 (Mass.) 1810 (lost) 1816 (Mass.) 1820 (Maine) | | Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822. New member elected between June and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Democratic-Republican gain. Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Mark Harris (Democratic-Republican) 55.5%
George Bradbury (Federalist) 41.8%
Woodbury Storer (Democratic-Republican) 2.7%

|- ! | William Hendricks | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana. New member elected between July and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term in the ; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Jonathan Jennings (Democratic-Republican) 69.3%
Davis Floyd (Democratic-Republican) 30.6%

|- ! | James Overstreet | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | | Incumbent died May 24, 1822. Successor also elected to the next term. New member elected in October 1822 and seated December 4, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Andrew R. Govan (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested

|- ! | Ludwig Worman | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent died October 17, 1822. New member elected December 10, 1822 and seated December 23, 1822. Democratic-Republican gain. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Daniel Udree (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%
William Witman (Ind. Democratic-Republican) 48.2%

|- ! | James Blair | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | | Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822. New member elected December 11, 1822 and seated December 11, 1822. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected in the ; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Carter (Democratic-Republican) 36.4%
James G. Spann (Unknown) 35.8%
John Waties (Unknown) 27.8%

|- ! | William Lowndes | | Democratic- Republican | 1812 | | Incumbent died October 27, 1822. New member elected December 13, 1822 and seated January 6, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner later re-elected; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James Hamilton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 56.7%
Richard B. Screvan (Unknown) 29.8%
William Elliott (Unknown) 13.4%

|- ! | Samuel Smith | | Democratic- Republican | 1792 1816 | | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822. New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated January 8, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Isaac McKim (Jackson D-R) 37.7%
William H. Winder (Unknown) 36.6%
John Barney (Democratic-Republican) 25.7%

18th Congress

|- ! | Samuel Smith | | Democratic- Republican | 1792 1816 | | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822. New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Isaac McKim (Jackson D-R) 37.7%
William H. Winder (Unknown) 36.6%
John Barney (Democratic-Republican) 25.8%

|- ! | William Eustis | | Democratic- Republican | 1800 1804 (lost) 1820 (special) | | Incumbent re-elected (see below) but declined the election. New member elected September 8, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to a new election. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Bailey (Adams-Clay D-R) 59.0%
John Ames (Federalist) 33.6%
Sher Leland (Democratic-Republican) 7.5%

|- ! | William B. Rochester | | Adams Democratic- Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823, to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court. New member elected in November 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William Woods (Adams-Clay D-R) 51.4%
Daniel Cruger (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%

Alabama

Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

|- ! "Northern district" | Gabriel Moore Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Gabriel Moore (Jackson D-R) 100%

|- ! "Middle district" | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John McKee (Jackson D-R) 24.7%
Thomas Farrar (Unknown) 21.6%
Jesse W. Garth (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%
Marmaduke Williams (Democratic-Republican) 19.1%
Sion L. Perry (Unknown) 7.9%
John S. Fulton (Unknown) 7.0%

|- ! "Southern district" | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

George W. Owen (Jackson D-R) 67.6%
Arthur P. Bagby (Democratic-Republican) 23.7%
Silas Dinsmoor (Unknown) 8.7%

Arkansas Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut

Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

Gideon Tomlinson (Adams-Clay D-R) 17.2%
Ebenezer Stoddard (Adams-Clay D-R) 16.6%
Ansel Sterling (Adams-Clay D-R) 16.1%
Lemuel Whitman (Adams-Clay D-R) 13.7%
Noyes Barber (Adams-Clay D-R) 13.5%
Samuel A. Foot (Adams-Clay D-R) 11.7%
Henry W. Edwards (Democratic-Republican) 5.1%
Daniel Burrows (Democratic-Republican) 3.7%
John Russ (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%

Delaware

Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.

Louis McLane (Crawford Federalist) 54.2%
Arnold Naudain (Democratic-Republican) 45.7%
Others 0.1%

|- | Caesar A. Rodney (Seat B) | | Democratic-Republican | 1802 1804 (lost) 1820 | | Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator. Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.

Florida Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia

Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.

John Forsyth (Crawford D-R) 13.5%
Edward F. Tattnall (Crawford D-R) 13.0%
Joel Abbot (Crawford D-R) 11.5%
Wiley Thompson (Crawford D-R) 11.2%
Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford D-R) 11.1%
George Cary (Crawford D-R) 9.9%
Alfred Cuthbert (Crawford D-R) 9.7%
Thomas Glascock (Unknown) 9.6%
Charles E. Haynes (Jackson D-R) 5.9%
John R. Golding (Unknown) 4.6%

|- | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

Illinois

Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.

|- ! | Daniel P. Cook | | Democratic- Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Daniel P. Cook (Adams-Clay D-R) 55.6%
John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%
Elias Kane (Democratic-Republican)

Indiana

Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census, and elected its members August 5, 1822.

Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. Jonathan Jennings (Jackson D-R), elected to the new , was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William Prince (Jackson D-R) 57.4%
Charles Dewey (Unknown) 42.6%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring ; see above. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Jonathan Jennings (Jackson D-R) 60.5%
James Scott (Unknown) 39.5%

|- ! | William Hendricks Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Test (Jackson D-R) 46.5%
Samuel C. Vance (Unknown) 32.7%
Ezra Ferris (Unknown) 20.8%

Kentucky

Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.

|- ! | David Trimble | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

David Trimble (Adams-Clay D-R) 79.8%
Thomas Fletcher (Democratic-Republican) 20.2%

|- ! | Thomas Metcalfe Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Thomas Metcalfe (Adams-Clay D-R) 73.8%
William Worthington (Unknown) 14.0%
Walker Reid (Unknown) 12.3%

|- ! | | New seat. Adams Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Henry Clay (Adams-Clay D-R) 100%

|- ! | John S. Smith Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Robert P. Letcher (Adams-Clay D-R) 52.2%
John S. Smith (Democratic-Republican) 47.8%

|- ! | John T. Johnson Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John T. Johnson (Jackson D-R) 47.5%
Robert McHatton (Jackson D-R) 47.8%
Alfred Sanford (Unknown) 4.7%

|- ! | | New seat. Adams Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

David White (Adams-Clay D-R) 56.1%
John Logan (Unknown) 43.9%

|- ! | Samuel H. Woodson Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Thomas P. Moore (Jackson D-R) 41.5%
John Pope (Democratic-Republican) 29.7%
Samuel H. Woodson (Democratic-Republican) 28.8%

|- ! | | New seat. Adams Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Richard A. Bucker (Adams-Clay D-R)
Nathan Gaither (Jackson Democratic-Republican?)

|- ! | James D. Breckinridge Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Charles A. Wickliffe (Jackson D-R) 52.0%
James D. Breckinridge (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%

|- ! | Francis Johnson Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Francis Johnson (Adams-Clay D-R) 100%

|- ! | | New seat. Adams Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Philip Thompson (Adams-Clay D-R)
James Crutcher (Unknown)
William Inglish (Unknown)
John S. Eave (Unknown)

|- ! | | New seat. Jackson Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Robert P. Henry (Jackson D-R)
Dickson Given (Unknown)
Breathitt (Unknown)
Young Ewing (Unknown)

Louisiana

Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822.

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Edward Livingston (Jackson D-R) 98.1%
Others 1.9%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Henry H. Gurley (Adams-Clay D-R) 46.1%
W. S. Hamilton (Unknown) 31.6%
James M. Bradford (Unknown) 22.3%

|- ! | Josiah S. Johnston Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William L. Brent (Adams-Clay D-R) 55.7%
Josiah S. Johnston (Adams-Clay D-R) 44.3%

Maine

Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the . Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the , , , and districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.

|- ! | Joseph Dane | | Federalist | 1820 (special) | | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (April 7, 1823)| | Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 29.9% | William Burleigh (Adams-Clay D-R) 27.7% | Thomas G. Thornton (Democratic-Republican) 11.4% | Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 8.8% | Rufus McIntire (Jackson D-R) 8.0% | Benjamin Greene (Unknown) 7.5% | John MacDonald (Unknown) 5.5% | Others 1.2%}} | William Burleigh (Adams-Clay D-R) 41.6% | Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 33.5% | Rufus McIntire (Jackson D-R) 20.7% | John MacDonald (Unknown) 1.3% | Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 1.0% | Others 1.9%}} | William Burleigh (Adams-Clay D-R) 48.4% | Rufus McIntire (Jackson D-R) 42.2% | Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% | Others 1.8%}} Fourth ballot (November 3, 1823) {{Plainlist|

William Burleigh (Adams-Clay D-R) 52.3%
Rufus McIntire (Jackson D-R) 47.7%}}

|- ! | Mark Harris | | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | | Incumbent retired. Federalist gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Stephen Longfellow (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5%
John Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 47.7%
Others 1.8%}}

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Ebenezer Herrick Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 31.6% | Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay D-R) 26.1% | Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 22.9% | Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 15.6% | Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 3.3%}} | Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 40.1% | Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay D-R) 39.4% | Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 16.0% | Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 3.1% | Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 1.1% | Others 0.3%}} Third ballot (September 9, 1823) {{Plainlist|

Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay D-R) 63.5%
Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 35.7%
Others 0.8%}}

|- ! | Joshua Cushman Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (April 7, 1823)| | Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay D-R) 47.8% | Ebenezer T. Warren (Adams-Clay D-R) 47.3% | Sanford Kingsbury (Unknown) 1.7% | James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4% | Thomas Fillebrown (Unknown) 1.3% | Nathan Cutler (Unknown) 0.5%}} Second ballot (June 30, 1823) {{Plainlist|

Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay D-R) 60.2%
Ebenezer T. Warren (Adams-Clay D-R) 29.1%
Josiah Prescott (Unknown) 7.5%
Others 3.2%}}

|- ! | Enoch Lincoln Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |

Enoch Lincoln (Adams-Clay D-R) 96.7%
Ezekiel Thompson (Unknown) 1.7%
Others 1.6%}}

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (April 7, 1823)| | Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay D-R) 31.4% | Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 28.2% | William Abbott (Federalist) 25.4% | Aaron Holbrook (Democratic-Republican) 9.4% | Jonathan D. Weston (Unknown) 3.9% | Others 1.7%}} | Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay D-R) 40.8% | Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 37.1% | William Abbott (Federalist) 21.9% | Others 0.2%}} Third ballot (September 9, 1823) {{Plainlist|

Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay D-R) 53.2%
Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.6%
William Abbott (Federalist) 18.7%
Others 1.5%}}

|- ! | William D. Williamson Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

David Kidder (Adams-Clay D-R) 51.8%
William Emerson (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
Obid Wilson (Unknown) 17.8%
Others 5.8%}}

Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.

|- ! | Raphael Neale | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Raphael Neale (Adams-Clay Federalist) 64.7%
Thomas Blackiston (Federalist) 34.9%
Others 0.4%

|- ! | Joseph Kent | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Joseph Kent (Adams-Clay D-R) 99.5%
Others 0.5%

|- ! | Henry R. Warfield | | Federalist | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Henry R. Warfield (Adams-Clay Federalist) 97.1%
Barton Harris (Unknown) 2.9%

|- ! | John Nelson | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired. Federalist gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Lee (Jackson Federalist) 30.9%
Thomas C. Worthington (Jackson D-R) 30.1%
Michael Sprigg (Jackson D-R) 24.8%
Casper Weaver (Democratic-Republican) 6.6%
William Gabby (Democratic-Republican) 6.1%
Joseph Swearingin (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%

Peter Little (Jackson D-R) 44.1%
Samuel Smith (Crawford D-R) 43.2%
John Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%

|- ! | Philip Reed | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 1818 (lost) 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

George E. Mitchell (Adams-Clay D-R) 94.3%
Peregrine L. Lynch (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%
Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 0.3%
Others 1.2%

|- ! | Robert Wright | | Democratic- Republican | 1810 1816 (lost) 1820 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William Hayward Jr. (Crawford D-R) 54.6%
Thomas Emory (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%

|- ! | Thomas Bayly | | Federalist | 1816 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John S. Spence (Adams-Clay D-R) 66.5%
James Murray (Federalist) 33.5%
Others 0.1%

Massachusetts

Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

|- ! "Suffolk district" | Benjamin Gorham | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Daniel Webster (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.9%
Jesse Putnam (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%

|- ! "Essex South district" | Gideon Barstow | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (November 4, 1822)| | Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Adams-Clay D-R) 48.4% | Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 41.9% | Willard Peele (Independent) 9.7%}} Second ballot (March 3, 1823) {{Plainlist|

Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Adams-Clay D-R) 51.9%
Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 27.4%
Willard Peele (Independent) 20.8%

|- ! "Essex North district" | Jeremiah Nelson | | Federalist | 1804 1806 (retired) 1814 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Jeremiah Nelson (Adams-Clay Federalist) 76.0%
Amos Spaulding (Democratic-Republican) 24.0%

|- ! "Middlesex district" | Timothy Fuller | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Timothy Fuller (Adams-Clay D-R) 89.2%
Thomas Harris (Unknown) 6.9%
Others 3.8%

|- ! "Worcester South district" | Jonathan Russell Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (November 4, 1822)| | Jonas Sibley (Adams-Clay D-R) 47.8% | Benjamin Adams (Federalist) 45.3% | Seth Hastings (Unknown) 4.7% | Others 2.2%}} Second ballot (March 3, 1823) {{Plainlist|

Jonas Sibley (Adams-Clay D-R) 53.5%
Benjamin Adams (Federalist) 39.1%
Seth Hastings (Unknown) 7.4%

|- ! "Worcester North district" | Lewis Bigelow Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{collapsible list|title=First ballot (November 4, 1822)| | Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 42.9% | Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) 34.3% | James Kendall (Federalist) 22.8%}} | Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 45.9% | Lewis Bigelow (Federalist) 32.0% | James Kendall (Federalist) 22.2%}} Third ballot (May 12, 1823) {{Plainlist|

John Locke (Adams-Clay D-R) 53.3%
Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 46.7%

|- ! "Franklin district" | Samuel C. Allen Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Samuel C. Allen (Adams-Clay Federalist) 91.1%
Others 8.9%

|- ! "Hampden district" | Samuel Lathrop Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Samuel Lathrop (Adams-Clay Federalist) 81.2%
Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%

|- ! "Berkshire district" | Henry W. Dwight Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Henry W. Dwight (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.4%
William Jarvis (Democratic-Republican) 37.6%

|- ! "Norfolk district" | William Eustis Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1800 1804 (lost) 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts, leading to a special election. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 84.5%
Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 5.7%
Others 9.8%

|- ! "Plymouth district" | Aaron Hobart Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Aaron Hobart (Adams-Clay D-R) 58.1%
Cushing Otis (Federalist) 41.9%

|- ! "Bristol district" | Francis Baylies Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Francis Baylies (Jackson Federalist) 66.8%
Hercules Cushman (Democratic-Republican) 33.2%

|- ! "Barnstable district" | John Reed Jr. Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1812 1816 (lost) 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Reed Jr. (Adams-Clay Federalist) 53.5%
Walter Folger Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%

Michigan Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi

Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.

|- ! | Christopher Rankin | | Democratic- Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Christopher Rankin (Jackson D-R) 64.8%
George Poindexter (Jackson D-R) 35.2%

Missouri

Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.

|- ! | John Scott | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Scott (Adams-Clay D-R) 60.0%
John B. Lucas (Democratic-Republican) 25.2%
Alexander Stuart (Unknown) 14.8%

New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat.

Matthew Harvey (Adams-Clay D-R) 16.6%
William Plumer Jr. (Adams-Clay D-R) 16.1%
Aaron Matson (Adams-Clay D-R) 15.2%
Ichabod Bartlett (Adams-Clay D-R) 14.9%
Thomas Whipple Jr. (Adams-Clay D-R) 11.6%
Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.8%
Charles Wooman (Democratic-Republican) 5.7%
Arthur Livermore (Adams-Clay D-R) 3.9%
Estwicke Evans (Independent) 3.0%
Richard Odell (Independent) 2.9%
Nichol Eastman (Independent) 1.9%
William Vale (Independent) 1.5%}} Second ballot (May 11, 1823) {{Plainlist|
Arthur Livermore (Adams-Clay D-R) 38.8%
Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 31.4%
Richard Odell (Independent) 29.8%

New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.

George Holcombe (Jackson D-R) 16.6%
George Cassedy (Jackson D-R) 16.3%
Lewis Condict (Jackson D-R) 16.3%
Samuel Swan (Jackson D-R) 16.3%
James Matlack (Adams-Clay D-R) 16.2%
Daniel Garrison (Jackson D-R) 16.1%
Ephraim Bateman (Democratic-Republican) 2.1%

New York

Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in New York

New York's representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822.

As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.

|- ! | Silas Wood | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Silas Wood (Adams-Clay D-R) 50.5%
John P. Osborn (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Jacob Tyson (Crawford D-R) 90.9%
Jacob Patchen (Crawford Federalist) 9.1%

John J. Morgan (Jackson D-R) 34.0%
Churchill C. Cambreleng (Crawford D-R) 33.7%
Peter Sharpe (Adams-Clay D-R) 32.3%

|- | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Joel Frost (Crawford D-R) 68.6%
Abraham Smith (Crawford Federalist) 21.0%
Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 10.3%

|- ! | William W. Van Wyck Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William W. Van Wyck (Adams-Clay D-R) 71.1%
Derrick B. Stockhold (Crawford Federalist) 28.9%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Hector Craig (Jackson D-R) 57.5%
Charles Ludlow (Democratic-Republican) 42.5%

|- ! | Charles H. Ruggles | | Federalist | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Lemuel Jenkins (Crawford D-R) 57.1%
Charles H. Ruggles (Federalist) 42.9%

|- ! | | New seat. Federalist gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James Strong (Federalist) 57.7%
Joseph D. Monnell (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%

|- ! | John D. Dickinson Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1818 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James L. Hogeboom (Democratic-Republican) 53.1%
John D. Dickinson (Federalist) 46.9%

|- ! | Stephen Van Rensselaer Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Stephen Van Rensselaer (Adams-Clay Federalist) 100%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Charles A. Foote (Crawford D-R) 54.1%
John T. More (Crawford Federalist) 45.9%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Lewis Eaton (Crawford D-R) 62.8%
Nicholas F. Beck (Crawford Federalist) 34.7%
Henry R. Teller (Crawford Federalist) 1.7%
Gideon Halladay (Unknown) 0.7%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Isaac Williams Jr. (Adams-Clay D-R) 98.6%
Others 1.4%

|- ! | | New seat. Federalist gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Henry R. Storrs (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5%
Ezekiel Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 49.4%
Others 0.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Herkimer (Adams-Clay D-R) 59.6%
Simeon Ford (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John W. Cady (Adams-Clay D-R) 50.7%
Alexander Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 49.2%
Others 0.1%

|- ! | John W. Taylor Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1812 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John W. Taylor (Adams-Clay D-R) 54.2%
George Palmer (Democratic-Republican) 45.8%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Henry C. Martindale (Adams-Clay D-R) 55.0%
David Russell (Crawford Federalist) 44.9%
Others 0.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Richards (Crawford D-R) 52.1%
Ezra C. Gross (Crawford Federalist) 45.7%
Others 2.2%

|- ! rowspan=2 | Plural district with 2 seats | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

Egbert Ten Eyck (Crawford D-R) 49.9%
Ela Collins (Crawford D-R) 49.5%
Others 0.6%

|- | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

|- ! | Samuel Campbell | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Lot Clark (Crawford D-R) 72.9%
Samuel Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 26.4%
Others 0.6%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Justin Dwinell (Crawford D-R) 94.7%
Others 5.3%

|- ! | Elisha Litchfield Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Elisha Litchfield (Crawford D-R) 59.6%
Asa Wells (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Rowland Day (Crawford D-R) 59.2%
Jonathan Richmond (Crawford Federalist) 40.7%
Others

|- ! | David Woodcock Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Samuel Lawrence (Adams-Clay D-R) 52.5%
David Woodcock (Democratic-Republican) 47.5%

|- ! rowspan=2 | Plural district with 2 seats | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

Dudley Marvin (Adams-Clay D-R) 33.6%
Robert S. Rose (Adams-Clay D-R) 22.7%
William Thompson (Crawford Federalist) 19.1%
John Price (Crawford Federalist) 13.9%
Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
Others 0.1%

|- | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Moses Hayden (Adams-Clay D-R) 60.6%
John H. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 39.3%
Others 0.1%

|- ! | William B. Rochester Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, causing a special election. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William B. Rochester (Adams-Clay D-R) 98.4%
Others 1.6%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Election was successfully challenged and a new winner was seated in 1824. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Isaac Wilson (Adams-Clay D-R) 50.0%
Parmenio Adams (Adams-Clay D-R) 49.6%
Others 0.4%

|- ! | Albert H. Tracy Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Albert H. Tracy (Adams-Clay D-R) 62.6%
Augustus Porter (Democratic-Republican) 37.2%
Others 0.1%

North Carolina

North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

|- ! | Lemuel Sawyer | | Democratic-Republican | 1806 1813 (lost) 1817 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Alfred M. Gatlin (Crawford D-R) 52.9%
Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 47.1%

|- ! | Hutchins G. Burton | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Hutchins G. Burton (Crawford D-R)
Jesse A. Dawson (Unknown)

|- ! | Thomas H. Hall | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Thomas H. Hall (Crawford D-R) 52.2%
William Clark (Federalist) 47.8%

|- ! | William S. Blackledge | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr. (Crawford D-R)

|- ! | Charles Hooks | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (special) 1817 (lost) 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Charles Hooks (Crawford D-R)
John D. Jones (Unknown)

|- ! | Weldon N. Edwards | | Democratic-Republican | 1816 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Weldon N. Edwards (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | Archibald McNeill | | Federalist | 1821 | | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Culpepper (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.9%
Alexander McNeill (Unknown) 49.1%

|- ! | Josiah Crudup | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Willie P. Mangum (Crawford D-R) 59.3%
Daniel L. Barringer (Jackson D-R) 40.7%

|- ! | Romulus M. Saunders | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Romulus M. Saunders (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | John Long | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Long (Crawford D-R) 66.9%
John MacClelland (Unknown) 33.1%

|- ! | Henry W. Connor | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Henry W. Connor (Jackson D-R) 60.7%
William Davidson (Federalist) 39.3%

|- ! | Felix Walker | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Robert Brank Vance (Jackson D-R) 37.5%
Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 37.5%
George Walton (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
Hodge Rabon (Democratic-Republican) 9.5%

|- ! | Lewis Williams | | Democratic-Republican | 1815 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Lewis Williams (Crawford D-R)
Montford Stakes (Democratic-Republican)

Ohio

Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822.

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James W. Gazlay (Jackson D-R) 52.8%
William Henry Harrison (Adams-Clay D-R) 47.2%

|- ! | Thomas R. Ross Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Thomas R. Ross (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William McLean (Adams-Clay D-R) 28.8%
Joseph H. Crane (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
William Blodget (Unknown) 14.5%
Joseph L. Hawkins (Unknown) 13.0%
Fielding Lowry (Unknown) 9.9%
John Houtz (Unknown) 7.5%
Others 0.2%

|- ! | Joseph Vance Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Joseph Vance (Adams-Clay D-R)

|- ! | John W. Campbell Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Wilson Campbell (Jackson D-R)

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Duncan McArthur (Adams-Clay D-R) 27.7%
Henry Brush (Democratic-Republican) 19.2%
Edward King (Unknown) 17.5%
Caleb Atwater (Jackson D-R) 16.3%
Richard Douglass (Unknown) 12.1%
Thomas Scott (Unknown) 7.4%

|- ! | Levi Barber Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 1818 (lost) 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Samuel F. Vinton (Adams-Clay D-R) 47.0%
Levi Barber (Democratic-Republican) 28.9%
Robert Lucas (Democratic-Republican) 24.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William Wilson (Crawford D-R) 48.7%
Orris Parish (Unknown) 23.1%
James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
Daniel S. Norton (Unknown) 9.9%
William Stanbery (Unknown) 2.4%
William Gavit (Unknown) 0.4%

|- ! | David Chambers Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1821 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Philemon Beecher (Adams-Clay D-R) 37.6%
David Chambers (Democratic-Republican) 34.3%
Samuel Sullivan (Democratic-Republican) 18.0%
William Trimble (Democratic-Republican) 10.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Patterson (Adams-Clay D-R) 53.7%
Charles Hammond (Federalist) 46.3%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John C. Wright (Adams-Clay D-R) 58.4%
John MacLaughlin (Unknown) 41.5%
John Kimmel (Unknown) 0.1%

|- ! | John Sloane Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Sloane (Adams-Clay D-R) 98.9%
George M. Crane (Unknown) 1.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Elisha Whittlesey (Adams-Clay D-R) 37.3%
Eli Baldwin (Unknown) 35.9%
Nehemiah King (Unknown) 11.4%
Samuel W. Phelps (Unknown) 10.9%
Adamson Bentley (Unknown) 4.3%
Others 0.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Mordecai Bartley (Adams-Clay D-R) 55.6%
Alfred Kelley (Unknown) 44.4%

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822.

|- ! | | New seat. Federalist gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Samuel Breck (Adams-Clay Federalist) 52.5%
Joel B. Sutherland (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%
Edward Heston (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%

|- ! | Joseph Hemphill Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1800 1802 (lost) 1818 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Joseph Hemphill (Jackson Federalist) 60.8%
George M. Dallas (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%
William J. Duane (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%

|- ! | Thomas Forrest Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1822 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Daniel H. Miller (Jackson D-R) 64.0%
Thomas Forrest (Federalist) 33.2%
Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 2.8%

James Buchanan (Jackson Federalist) 18.6%
Isaac Wayne (Jackson Federalist) 18.2%
Samuel Edwards (Jackson Federalist) 18.1%
William Darlington (Democratic-Republican) 15.2%
William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 15.0%
Jacob Hibshman (Democratic-Republican) 14.9%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Philip S. Markley (Jackson D-R) 52.5%
John Hughes (Federalist) 47.5%

|- ! | John Phillips Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Robert Harris (Jackson D-R) 54.6%
John Phillips (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%

Daniel Udree (Jackson D-R) 28.9%
Henry Wilson (Jackson D-R) 27.4%
Ludwig Worman (Federalist) 22.2%
Peter Rhoads (Federalist) 21.5%

|- | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

Samuel D. Ingham (Jackson D-R) 34.7%
Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson D-R) 29.1%
Samuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 24.0%
Francis B. Shaw (Federalist) 12.2%

|- ! rowspan=3 | Plural district with 3 seats | | New seat. Federalist gain.

William Cox Ellis (Jackson Federalist) 18.1%
Samuel McKean (Jackson D-R) 17.4%
George Kremer (Jackson D-R) 17.3%
Joseph Wood (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%
Henry Welles (Independent D-R) 15.0%
Henry Yearwick (Independent D-R) 10.5%
Ethan Baldwin (Independent D-R) 3.6%
Nicholas Middlesworth (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%

|- | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

|- ! | James S. Mitchell Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James S. Mitchell (Jackson D-R) 100%

John Findlay (Jackson D-R) 27.0%
James Wilson (Jackson D-R) 25.3%
James McSherry (Federalist) 24.2%
William N. Irvine (Federalist) 23.6%

|- ! | John Brown Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Brown (Jackson D-R) 100%

|- ! | John Tod Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Tod (Jackson D-R) 100%

|- ! | Andrew Stewart Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Andrew Stewart (Jackson D-R) 60.8%
Joseph Houston (Independent D-R) 39.2%

|- ! | Thomas Patterson Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Thomas Patterson (Jackson D-R) 67.8%
Walter Craig (Independent D-R) 32.2%

Walter Forward (Jackson D-R) 30.2%
James Allison Jr. (Jackson D-R) 28.2%
John A. Scroggs (Independent D-R) 21.3%
Joel Lewis (Independent D-R) 20.2%

|- | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

|- ! | George Plumer Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

George Plumer (Jackson D-R) 54.1%
Alexander W. Foster (Independent D-R) 45.9%

|- ! | Patrick Farrelly Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Patrick Farrelly (Jackson D-R) 71.4%
Samuel Williamson (Independent D-R) 28.6%

Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822.

Job Durfee (Adams-Clay D-R) 49.0%
Samuel Eddy (Adams-Clay D-R) 48.0%
Others 3.1%

South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members February 12–13, 1823.

|- ! | Joel R. Poinsett | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Joel R. Poinsett (Jackson D-R) 59.5%
William Crafts (Federalist) 39.1%
Others 1.4%

|- ! | James Hamilton Jr. | | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James Hamilton Jr. (Jackson D-R) 97.9%
Others 2.1%

|- ! | Thomas R. Mitchell | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Robert B. Campbell (Jackson D-R) 56.3%
Thomas R. Mitchell (Jackson D-R) 43.3%
Others 0.4%

|- ! | Andrew R. Govan | | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Andrew R. Govan (Jackson D-R) 53.5%
John M. Felder (Democratic-Republican) 46.3%
Others 0.2%

|- ! | George McDuffie Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

George McDuffie (Jackson D-R) 63.2%
Joseph Black (Democratic-Republican) 24.6%
James Lomax (Unknown) 12.2%

|- ! | John Wilson Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Wilson (Jackson D-R) 43.7%
Warren R. Davis (Unknown) 37.3%
Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 18.9%
Others 0.2%

|- ! | Joseph Gist Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Joseph Gist (Jackson D-R) 55.0%
James McCreary (Adams-Clay D-R) 44.3%
Others 0.3%

|- ! | John Carter Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Carter (Jackson D-R) 55.4%
James G. Spann (Unknown) 44.3%
Others 0.3%

|- ! | Starling Tucker Redistricted from the | | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Starling Tucker (Jackson D-R) 61.4%
William Strother (Unknown) 38.3%
Others 0.3%

Tennessee

Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Tennessee elected its members August 7–8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Blair (Jackson D-R) 52.5%
John Tipton (Unknown) 47.5%

|- ! | John Cocke | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Cocke (Jackson D-R) 100%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James I. Standifer (Jackson D-R) 42.5%
James C. Mitchell (Jackson D-R) 37.4%
William Dunlap (Unknown) 20.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Jacob C. Isacks (Jackson D-R) 65.2%
James Rogers (Unknown) 34.8%

|- ! | Robert Allen Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Robert Allen (Jackson D-R) 99.8%
Edward D. Trailer (Unknown) 0.2%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James T. Sandford (Jackson D-R) 44.0%
Andrew Erwin (Unknown) 31.0%
Alfred M. Harris (Unknown) 25.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Sam Houston (Jackson D-R) 99.9%
Others 0.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James B. Reynolds (Jackson D-R) 46.4%
Sterling Brewer (Unknown) 27.5%
John H. Marable (Jackson D-R) 26.1%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Adam R. Alexander (Jackson D-R) 43.7%
James Terrill (Unknown) 30.8%
William R. Hess (Unknown) 25.5%

Vermont

Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until 1932, when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822.

Rollin C. Mallary (Adams-Clay D-R) 18.8%
Samuel C. Crafts (Adams-Clay D-R) 17.2%
Charles Rich (Adams-Clay D-R) 14.8%
D. Azro A. Buck (Adams-Clay D-R) 11.0%
William C. Bradley (Adams-Clay D-R) 10.7%
John Mattocks (Democratic-Republican) 7.4%
Elias Keyes (Democratic-Republican) 6.2%
Steven Haight Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 4.1%
Phineas White (Democratic-Republican) 3.2%
Orsamus Cook Merrill (Democratic-Republican) 61.3%
Horace Everett (Democratic-Republican) 1.1%
Heman Allen (Democratic-Republican) 0.9%
Others 1.5%

Virginia

Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

|- ! | Thomas Newton Jr. Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Thomas Newton Jr. (Adams-Clay D-R)
George Loyall (Democratic-Republican)

|- ! | Arthur Smith Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Arthur Smith (Crawford D-R)

|- ! | William S. Archer Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1820 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William S. Archer (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | Mark Alexander Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Mark Alexander (Crawford D-R)

|- ! | John Randolph Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1797 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Randolph (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | George Tucker Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

George Tucker (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | Jabez Leftwich Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Jabez Leftwich (Crawford D-R) 56.1%
Nathaniel H. Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 43.9%

|- ! | Burwell Bassett Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1805 1812 (lost) 1815 1819 (retired) 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Burwell Bassett (Crawford D-R) 58.2%
Abel P. Upshur (Federalist) 41.5%
Others 0.3%

|- ! | Andrew Stevenson Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Andrew Stevenson (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William C. Rives (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | Philip P. Barbour | | Democratic-Republican | 1814 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Philip P. Barbour (Crawford D-R)

|- ! | Robert S. Garnett | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Robert S. Garnett (Crawford D-R) 75.3%
Edwin Upshaw (Federalist) 24.7%

|- ! | William Lee Ball Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William Lee Ball (Crawford D-R)
John Clowning (Unknown)
Ellyson Currie (Unknown)
John W. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican)

|- ! | Charles F. Mercer Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1817 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Charles F. Mercer (Crawford D-R) 51.8%
Sydnor Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 48.2%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John S. Barbour (Crawford D-R) 43.8%
Thomas Marshall (Federalist) 17.8%
Thomas Brown (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%

|- ! | James Stephenson Redistricted from the | | Federalist | 1803 1805 (lost) 1809 1811 (lost) 1822 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

James Stephenson (Crawford Federalist) 98.9%
Others 1.1%

|- ! | Jared Williams Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1819 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Jared Williams (Crawford D-R) 49.2%
Alfred H. Powell (Federalist) 40.1%
Samuel Kercheval (Democratic-Republican) 10.7%

|- ! | | New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Joseph Johnson (Jackson D-R) 58.2%
Philip Doddridge (Federalist) 38.3%
Edwin S. Duncan (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
Jeremiah Browning (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%

|- ! | William McCoy Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1811 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William McCoy (Crawford D-R) 100%

|- ! | John Floyd Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

John Floyd (Crawford D-R)

|- ! | William Smith Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

William Smith (Crawford D-R) 55.5%
James M. H. Beale (Democratic-Republican) 31.6%
Isaac Morris (Democratic-Republican) 8.8%
Robert Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%
John Haymond (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%

|- ! | Alexander Smyth Redistricted from the | | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Alexander Smyth (Crawford D-R) 55.6%
Benjamin Estill (Federalist) 44.4%

Non-voting delegates

There were three territories with the right to send delegates to the 18th Congress.

|- ! | James Woodson Bates | | None | 1819 | Incumbent retired. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Henry W. Conway (Democratic-Republican) 58.4%
William Bradford (Unknown) 41.4%

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Territory was organized March 30, 1822, and granted the right to send a delegate. New member elected September 30, 1822. Successor seated January 23, 1823 as the first Hispanic American in Congress. Was not re-elected to the next term. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Joseph M. Hernández (Democratic-Republican) 72.5%
William Barnett (Unknown) 27.5%

|- | Joseph M. Hernández | | Democratic- Republican | 1822 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Richard K. Call (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
Joseph M. Hernández (Democratic-Republican) 24.4%
Alexander Hamilton (Unknown) 24.1%
Farquhar Bethune (Unknown) 3.5%

|- ! | Solomon Sibley | | Unknown | 1820 (special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected in 1823. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|

Gabriel Richard (Independent) 28.1%
John Biddle (Jackson D-R) 26.6%
Austin E. Wing (Democratic-Republican) 21.2%
Andrew G. Whitney (Unknown) 10.4%
James MacCloskey (Unknown) 10.4%
John R. Williams (Unknown) 3.2%

Notes

References

Bibliography

References

"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.
"Seventeenth Congress March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives.
Cox, Harold. (January 14, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006". [[Wilkes University]].
"South Carolina 1822 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special". [[Tufts University]].
"Eighteenth Congress March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives.
[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000533 Hernández, Joseph Marion, (1788 - 1857)]
"A New Nation Votes".
"A New Nation Votes".
"A New Nation Votes".

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