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1792 United States elections


Column 1
← 1790          1791          1792          1793          1794 → Presidential election year
George Washington (Independent)
3rd
Electoral vote
132
Presidential election results map. Green denotes states won by Washington. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state.
Pro-Administration hold
10 of 30 seats
Pro-Administration +1
Anti-Administration gain
All 105 voting members
Anti-Administration +24
House of Representatives elections     Pro-Administration (F) majority     Anti-Administration (DR) majority     Even split

Elections were held for the 3rd United States Congress, in 1792 and 1793. Congress was broadly divided between a Pro-Administration faction supporting the policies of George Washington's administration and an Anti-Administration faction opposed to those policies. Due to this, the Federalist Party (generally overlapping with the Pro-Administration faction) and the Democratic-Republican Party (generally overlapping with the Anti-Administration faction) were starting to emerge as the distinct political parties of the First Party System. In this election, the Pro-Administration faction maintained control of the Senate, but lost its majority in the House.

In the presidential election, incumbent President George Washington was re-elected without any major opposition. Washington had considered retirement, but was convinced to seek re-election for the purpose of national unity. Though Washington went unchallenged, Governor George Clinton of New York sought to unseat John Adams as vice president. However, Adams received the second most electoral votes, and so was re-elected to office. Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his presidency.

In the House, 37 seats were added following the 1790 census. The Anti-Administration faction picked up several seats, narrowly taking the majority from the Pro-Administration faction. However, Frederick Muhlenberg, who leaned closer to the Pro-Administration faction, was elected Speaker of the House.

In the Senate, the Anti-Administration faction picked up one seat, but the Pro-Administration faction maintained a small majority.

  • 1792 United States presidential election
  • 1792–93 United States House of Representatives elections
  • 1792–93 United States Senate elections
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