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121 (number)

121 (one hundred [and] twenty-one) is the natural number following 120 and preceding 122.


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121 (one hundred [and] twenty-one) is the natural number following 120 and preceding 122.

121 is

  • a square (11 times 11)

  • the sum of the powers of 3 from 0 to 4, so a repunit in ternary. Furthermore, 121 is the only square of the form

      1
      +
      p
      +
      
        p
        
          2
        
      
      +
      
        p
        
          3
        
      
      +
      
        p
        
          4
    

    {\displaystyle 1+p+p^{2}+p^{3}+p^{4}}

, where p is prime (3, in this case).

  • the sum of three consecutive prime numbers (37 + 41 + 43).

  • As

      5
      !
      +
      1
      =
      121
    

    {\displaystyle 5!+1=121}

, it provides a solution to Brocard's problem. There are only two other squares known to be of the form

    n
    !
    +
    1
  

{\displaystyle n!+1}

. Another example of 121 being one of the few numbers supporting a conjecture is that Fermat conjectured that 4 and 121 are the only perfect squares of the form

      x
      
        3
      
    
    −
    4
  

{\displaystyle x^{3}-4}

(with x being 2 and 5, respectively).

  • It is also a star number, a centered tetrahedral number, and a centered octagonal number.

A Chinese checkers board has 121 holes.

  • In decimal, it is a Smith number since its digits add up to the same value as its factorization (which uses the same digits) and as a consequence of that it is a Friedman number (

        11
        
          2
    

    {\displaystyle 11^{2}}

). But it cannot be expressed as the sum of any other number plus that number's digits, making 121 a self number.

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