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105×617mmR
The 105×617mm (4.1 inch), also known as 105×617mmR, is a common, NATO-standard, tank gun cartridge used in 105 mm guns such as those derived from the Royal Ordnance L7.
| 105×617R |
|---|
| A 105 mm DM16 illuminating round alongside a 105 mm DM23 APFSDS round (cross-sectioned). |
| Tank gun |
| United Kingdom |
| 1959–present |
| Western Bloc and others |
| RARDE Fort Halstead |
| 1950s |
| Rimmed, bottleneck |
| 105 mm (4.1 in) |
| 129 mm (5.1 in) |
| 137 mm (5.4 in) |
| 147 mm (5.8 in) |
| 607–617 mm (23.9–24.3 in) |
The 105×617mm (4.1 inch), also known as 105×617mmR, is a common, NATO-standard, tank gun cartridge used in 105 mm guns such as those derived from the Royal Ordnance L7.
The 105×617mmR cartridge was originally developed from the 84 mm (3.3 in) calibre Ordnance QF 20-pounder 84 × 618R cartridge as part of the development of the L7 105 mm rifled gun.
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| This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2020) |
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| This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "105×617mmR" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
There are different ways to measure penetration value. NATO uses a criterion that 50% of the shell has to go through the plate, while the Soviet/Russian standard is higher as 80% had to go through. According to authorities like Paul Lakowski, the difference in performance can reach as much as 8%
| Designation | Origin | Year | Weight, complete round | Projectile weight | Explosive filling | Muzzle velocity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L35 HESH | United Kingdom | 1962 (L35A2) | 20.02 kg | 11.35 kg | 5.1 kg of Composition A-3 (L35A1)1.97 kg of Hexogen | 732 m/s | used by the Swedish army as Slspgr m/61 |
| M393 HEP-T | United States | 1965 (M393A1) | 21.2 kg | 11.3 kg | 2.86 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A1)2.994 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A2) | ||
| 3.25 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A3) | 731.5 m/s | Produced under license by Japan as Type75 HEP-T and by Germany as DM502 | |||||
| M156 HESH-T (HEP-T) | Israel | 21.2 kg | 11.3 kg | 2.2 kg of Composition A-3 | 731 m/s | Equivalent to the L35 HESH-T and M393A1/A2 HEP-T |
| Designation | Origin | Year | Weight, complete round | Projectile mass | Explosive filling | Muzzle velocity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OE 105 F1 | France | 1960 | 21 kg | 12.1 kg | 2 kg of RDX/TNT | 770 m/s | Has been referred as the OC 105 or OE Modèle 60 in the past. |
| Slsgr m/61A | Sweden | 1960 | 24.37 kg | 15.5 kg | 1.83 kg of TNT | 650 m/s | 680 m/s out of Strv 103's L/62 barrel. |
| 10,5 Pz Kan 60/61 St G Mz 54 Lsp | Switzerland | 16.0 kg | 600 m/s | ||||
| M110 HE-MP-T | Israel | 23.5 kg | 13.6 kg | ≈1 kg of CLX66 | 800 m/s | Capable of penetrating double reinforced concrete walls >200mm, its electronic fuze has three modes | |
| M9210 | South Africa | 24.5 kg | TNT/HNS | 700 m/s | 17 m lethal radius, maximum range 10–12 km | ||
| MKE Mod 233 | Turkey | 24.505 kg | 1.99 kg of TNT | 683 m/s | Max range 11 km | ||
| P1A1 HE/TK | Pakistan | 28.11 kg | 16.6 kg | 1.9 kg of TNT | 850 m/s | Maximum range : 14.5 km | |
| DTB2 105 | China |
| Designation | Origin | Year | Weight, complete round | Projectile mass | Muzzle velocity | Filling | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L39A SMK | United Kingdom | 1961 or 1962 | 26.47 kg | 19.6 kg | 330 m/s | 3.3 kg of hexachloroethane and zinc oxide | Used by the Swedish army as Rökgr m/61 |
| M416 WP-T | United States | 1960s | 20.7 kg(45 lb 10 oz) | 11.4 kg(25 lb 2 oz) | 732 m/s | 2.72 kg of white phosphorus | |
| OFUM PH 105 F1 | France | 1960s | 18.5 kg(40 lb 13 oz) | 12.1 kg(26 lb 11 oz) | 695 m/s | 1.77 kg of white phosphorus + 0.12 kg hexolite burster charge | 75 m-wide smoke screen for 40 seconds |
| Designation | Origin | Year | Type | Weight, complete round | Projectile mass | Muzzle velocity | Filling | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L15A1 CAN | United Kingdom | canister | ||||||
| M1204 | Belgium | canister | 19.5 kg(43 lb 0 oz) | 8.3 kg | 1,173 m/s(3,850 ft/s) | 1130 steel spheres of a diameter of 11 mm | 200 m(660 ft) effective range | |
| M494 APERS-T | United States | 1967 | beehive | 24.94 kg(55 lb 0 oz) | 14 kg(30 lb 14 oz) | 821 m/s | 5000 0.8 g steel flechettes and a dye marker | |
| M1040 | United States | canister | 23.9 kg(52 lb 11 oz) | 1,041 m/s(3,420 ft/s) | 2080 tungsten spheres | 300 m(980 ft) effective range | ||
| TC800 | Australia | early 1990s | canister | 800 cylindrical pellets, each measuring 12.7 mm×12.7 mm | cone-shaped dispersion within a 10° angle out to a maximum range of 300 m | |||
| APAM-MP-T M117/1 | Israel | 2000s | cluster | 24.7 kg | 14.4 kg | 800 m/s | 6 submunitions | APAM-MP-T |
| M436 STUN | Israel | 2000s | less-than-lethal | 14.4 kg(31 lb 12 oz) | 2.5 kg(5 lb 8 oz) | plastic flakes | Flash, bang and blast effects. "less-than-lethal" cartridge |
| Designation | Origin | Year | Weight, complete round | Projectile mass | Filling | Muzzle Velocity | Effect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OECL 105 F1 | France | late 1960s | 20.5 kg | 11.5 kg or 11.7 kg | 0.46 kg of illuminant | 275 m/s | Illuminates 300 m diameter area with more than 5 lux and a 900 m diameter area with more than 1 lux for 35 seconds. | |
| DM16 | Germany | 22.7 kg | 16 kg | 280 m/s |
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L7-series ( United Kingdom)
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M68-series ( United States)
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M35 ( United States)
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CN 105 F1 ( France)
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CN 105 G2 ( France)
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10,5 cm Pz Kan 61 ( Switzerland)
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L74 ( Sweden)
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Rh 105-series ( Germany)
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OTO 105 Low Recoil Force Gun ( Italy)
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Cockerill 105HP ( Belgium)
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GT 3 ( South Africa)
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GT 7 ( South Africa)
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GT 8 ( South Africa)
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FRT L51 ( Argentina)
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Type 94 and other L7-derived Chinese designs ( China)
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Type 15 ( China)
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IWS ( United Kingdom)
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Direct Fire Ammunition Handbook 2019 Archived 2021-07-12 at the Wayback Machine, Project Manager Maneuver Ammunition Systems
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